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Krisan Marotta: Welcome to
Wednesday in the Word.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
my podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
Today, we're kicking off a new
season of the podcast, which is
a special companion series to my
book, Start Strong: A New
Believer's Guide to
Christianity.
Each episode is going to walk
through one of the book's
See-for-Yourself passages.
We'll begin with Romans chapter
6, verse 15, to chapter 7,
verse 6.
This is from chapter 1 of Start
Strong.
This is a passage that asks one
of the most important and often
misunderstood questions in the
Christian life.
If grace means that God
forgives every sin, no matter
what, why not keep sinning?
If you don't have a copy of my
book, Start Strong, no problem.
You'll be able to follow along
and understand the passage and
its main theme.
If you do have the book, you
might want to read chapter one
before listening to this
episode.
If you're listening or reading
with a friend, a group, or a
book club, there are free
discussion questions available
for each chapter.
There's also a companion
workbook to help you reflect,
journal, and apply what you're
learning.
And you can find all of those
resources at
startstrongbook.org.
Thanks so much for listening.
Let's get started.
Most Americans today, including
evangelicals, believe that all
people are basically good.
This year's Ligonier Ministry
State of Theology survey found
that 64% of evangelicals agree
with the statement, quote,
everyone is born innocent in the
eyes of God.
Plus, 53% agreed with the
statement, quote, everyone sins
a little, but most people are
good by nature.
But here's the problem.
If we believe we're born
innocent and are basically good,
we won't see any reason to need
a savior.
And that is a devastating
misunderstanding of the gospel
and exactly the kind of thing I
addressed in chapter one of
Start Strong.
Today we're going to explore
why a right understanding of sin
isn't a theological
technicality.
It's the first step to real
hope.
Because unless we see how deep
the problem of sin goes, the
solution won't seem necessary.
So let's talk about what the
Bible says about our nature and
why getting this wrong is more
than just bad doctrine.
It's a spiritual blindfold.
We're going to unpack a passage
today from Paul's letter to the
Romans.
I had a hard time picking which
passage to study for this
podcast and which ones to
include in the See for Yourself
passages, because there are so
many that deal with the nature
of sin in one way or another.
But in the end, I decided on
Romans 6.15 to 7.6.
Let me give you a bit of
background to orient you to
where we are in the letter.
If you've never studied Romans
before, I encourage you to do
so.
One of my first podcast seasons
ever was on the book of Romans.
Now it's a podcast of a live
recording that was transferred
from a cassette tape, so the
sound quality isn't so great,
but the content is still there.
I'll put a link to that in the
show notes.
Paul wrote this letter to the
church in Rome.
This letter is unique among
Paul's letters because he hadn't
visited Rome at the time he
wrote this letter.
So this letter is not a
response to a specific
situation, to a problem, or to
an event.
It's an introduction of Paul
and his gospel.
In the first four chapters,
Paul explains the gospel.
He explains and argues that we
are justified by faith in Christ
Jesus and not by keeping the
law.
And then in chapter 5, which is
one of my favorite passages of
scripture, Paul answers the
question, so what?
And he talks about the results
of the gospel, why it's such
good news.
I think we'll probably look at
that passage when we get to
chapter 14.
Then in chapters 6 through 8,
Paul answers objections to his
gospel.
So having laid it out in 1
through 4, talked about its
implications in five, in 6
through 8, he starts taking
questions.
I mean, you can think of these
chapters as a kind of QA
following the lecture.
Except these questions are not
the clarifying questions of
Paul's fans and followers.
These are objections and
questions that would have been
raised by Paul's critics and his
opponents.
These questions are intended to
discredit Paul's gospel by
saying, Well, Paul, if your
gospel is true, then it means
this other outrageous thing is
true.
And we know that outrageous
thing can't be true, so
therefore your gospel is not
true either.
The first question he looks at
is in Romans 6, 1 through 14,
and we won't go into that one,
but let me just explain it to
set the scene for you.
The first question is, shall we
sin that grace might increase?
So his critics reason something
like this.
God is glorified when given the
opportunity to demonstrate his
grace.
Paul claims that God forgiving
our sins and justifying us is
part of the gift of God's grace.
The more sinfulness God has to
forgive, then the greater the
grace he can demonstrate.
Therefore, we should just keep
on sinning so that God can show
his grace.
See, Paul, if your gospel is
true, God will benefit if we
pursue evil.
And we know that can't be true.
So, Paul, neither is your
gospel.
Paul says, No, that is not true
because grace includes more
than just forgiveness.
Grace includes breaking the
power of sin in our lives and
giving us the hope of the glory
of God, essentially the hope
that we will one day be made
holy.
Part of the gift of salvation
is giving us a desire for
holiness and a hatred of sin.
So part of the gift of grace
includes that we no longer want
to sin.
Why would we continue to pursue
something we no longer want to
do?
So to continue in sin would be
to make a mockery of God's
grace.
It would be rejecting the part
of the gift that frees us from
our desire to sin.
The passage we're looking at is
the second question, which
starts in Romans 6.15.
Paul's critics say, okay, maybe
we shouldn't pursue sin, but
your gospel doesn't have any
incentive not to.
Your gospel eliminates the one
effective incentive we have, the
law.
The law says do these things
and you will live, don't do them
and you will die.
That incentive is explicit in
the law, but you removed that in
your gospel, so therefore your
gospel is a license to sin.
So we see this in Romans 6.15.
What then?
Are we to sin because we are
not under the law but under
grace?
By no means.
That's the question, that's the
objective that they are
raising.
If grace means no matter how
much we sin, God forgives us,
why not keep sinning?
After all, if our inheritance
is guaranteed, if we can't lose
salvation even when we disobey,
then what's the downside?
Why don't we just live however
we want?
If the threat of punishment is
off the table, why bother trying
to be good?
That's the objection Paul
anticipates here.
His critics assume that if the
gospel removes the threat of the
law, if it's true that
salvation doesn't depend on our
obedience, which it doesn't,
then the door must be wide open
to sin.
They believed fear was the only
relevant deterrent, and without
it, what is there that's left
to motivate us?
Well, that's the challenge that
Paul takes head on.
And his answer is forceful.
By no means.
Grace doesn't invite sin.
Grace changes everything about
our relationship with sin.
But to understand why, we have
to shift our thinking entirely,
and that's where Paul takes us
next.
I'm going to give you an
overview of his answer first,
and then we'll go back and look
at the details.
Paul's answer is basically
there is an incentive to avoid
sin, and it's a powerful one.
Death.
In Romans 6, 16 through 23,
Paul says, When we sin, we
experience death.
Now, as I argue in the book,
Paul does not mean physical
death here, as in our heart
stops beating and the end of
life.
He's not talking about the
ultimate death of being cut off
from God forever.
That inheritance is secure for
those who trust Christ.
Instead, as I argued in the
book, Start Strong, death is a
quality of our present
experience.
When we sin, we always
experience some kind of death
right now, in the form of loss,
bitterness, grief, sorrow,
tragedy, corruption, futility,
strife, frustration, hostility,
all of that is death.
Every time we sin, we
experience some negative
consequence.
And that's the incentive to
stop sinning.
If we want to experience life,
we have to turn away from what's
killing it.
Now, Paul points out that the
law was never an effective
deterrent to sin.
The law told us what was right
and wrong, but it couldn't
change us.
It couldn't make us the kind of
people who wanted to stop
sinning.
In fact, it often did the
opposite.
Just like you tell a child,
don't touch the cookie jar, and
what happens?
Suddenly, the cookie jar is the
most fascinating object in the
room.
Well, that's the second part of
Paul's answer, which he
describes in Romans 7, 1 through
6, and we'll get to that.
His second answer is the law
exposes sin, but it can't stop
it.
So this whole question, if
there's no threat of losing my
inheritance, why not sin, is
built on a faulty assumption.
It assumes fear is the only
thing that keeps us from
committing evil, but that's not
true on two counts.
First, fear of losing your
inheritance was never the thing
that made people holy.
It just made them afraid.
And second, there's a much more
reliable incentive, which is
death itself.
Sin always leads to death.
That's how reality works.
It's like the law of gravity.
If you drop something and it
will fall, if you live in sin,
you will experience the death
that follows.
Think of it this way.
Imagine two dogs walking with
their owner.
One is on a leash.
It stays close to its owner,
but only because it has to.
The leash restrains it.
If its master lets go, the
dog's going to bolt.
Obedience is enforced from the
outside.
It's enforced by force and
fear.
The other dog walks freely
beside his master without a
leash.
It could run off in any
direction it wanted to, but it
stays close.
Why?
Not because it's forced to, but
because it wants to.
The dog loves his master and
wants to follow him.
It's learned that staying near
his master is the best place to
be.
Well, that's the difference
between fear and love.
The law is kind of like a leash
that might trap us for a time
and enforce obedience, but only
grace changes us so that we want
to follow our master.
Under grace, we stay close, not
because we're afraid of what
will happen if we wander away,
but because we've discovered the
life that comes from walking
beside our master.
Fear might hold you back from
sin, but love is what draws you
forward into holiness and
following God.
Now, before we get into the
details, let's talk about what
Paul means by death in this
section.
And this will be review if
you've read chapter one.
Death in this context isn't
just the moment our hearts stop
beating, it's the kind of
existence where everything
naturally and inevitably falls
apart.
Life, especially eternal life,
is the opposite.
It's the kind of existence
where everything naturally and
inevitably grows stronger,
richer, and more whole and
complete.
And this is one of the passages
in the New Testament that
proves Paul's definition of
death is some quality in our
present experience, because his
whole argument depends on the
fact that we experience
something now that makes us no
longer want to sin.
If Paul meant some future kind
of death or death as in the end
of life, then his argument will
fall apart.
Now we can hear the contrast in
Paul's language.
Watch for that when we start
reading the passage.
So Paul doesn't mean death is
in physical death, and if he
meant death is in the ultimate
sense of being cut off from God
and losing our inheritance,
again his argument would stop
making sense because he's
already argued that our
inheritance is secure in Christ,
and we're not in danger of
losing that.
So he must mean the kind of
death that we taste in this
life, the experience of
futility, corruption, and decay
that we all experience now.
Death in this sense is not the
end of existence, it's the
quality of existence that we all
live with.
It's the slow unraveling of
everything we care about, this
phenomenon we see in all of
human life where everything left
to itself breaks down, falls
apart, and fails.
Our bodies age, our
relationships strain, our joy
leaks out, and it takes constant
effort and work just to hold
life together.
To stay close to people, to
stay kind, to stay civil all
takes work.
Left alone, our relationships
drift toward alienation and
frustration.
Science has a name for this.
It's called entropy.
The principle of entropy is
that everything is moving from a
state of order to a state of
chaos.
And spiritually, that same law
applies.
Human and spiritual
relationships, without work and
effort, move toward hostility,
resentment, bitterness, and
chaos.
That's why we see war and
strife and divorce and betrayal
and cruelty.
It's not abnormal, it's natural
to us, as natural as breathing,
because we are sinners and we
live in a fallen world.
And this tendency to decay, to
corrupt, to fall apart is what
scripture means by death.
It's spiritual entropy.
That is the problem that we
need solved.
Death has to be fixed.
And we can't fix it ourselves.
And Paul's going to argue in
this section, the law couldn't
fix it.
In fact, the law, with all its
threats and demands, doesn't
eliminate evil, it often
intensifies it because it stirs
up what's already broken inside
us.
Well that's the big picture, so
now let's look at the details
of his argument.
We'll start with Romans 6,
verses 15 and 16.
What then?
Are we to sin because we are
not under the law but under
grace?
By no means.
Do you not know that if you
present yourselves to anyone as
obedient slaves, you are slaves
to the one whom you obey, either
of sin, which leads to death,
or of obedience, which leads to
righteousness?
Paul's argument is very simple
here, but it's also brilliant.
He says, look, the one you obey
becomes your master.
That's true in the most literal
way.
If you choose to obey a master,
that master owns you.
If you choose to obey the
master of sin, that's going to
lead to death.
If you choose to obey the
master of obedience to God's
ways, that leads towards
holiness and righteousness and
life.
Now he's already told us that
death is more than the end of
physical life.
Death is this slow unraveling
of everything good that we
talked about.
And he's told us that eternal
life is not simply living
forever, it is the promise of
living forever as holy,
complete, and whole people free
from sin and death.
Now we know our inheritance is
secure.
By faith alone we are granted
eternal life.
That's not at risk.
But when we follow sin and
pursue sin, that will still
bring death into our daily
experience.
The only way to avoid death in
our present experience is to
avoid sin.
And the only way to taste the
life to come is to pursue
obedience to God and holiness.
So Paul says, whoever you obey,
sin or holiness, will determine
the quality and character of
your life.
Sin necessarily produces death,
holiness necessarily produces
life.
When we obey sin, sin becomes
our master and controls the
character, quality, and tenor of
our lives.
It determines the kind of
experience we have now.
On the other hand, when we obey
righteousness, when we trust
and follow God, righteousness
becomes our master.
And righteousness determines
the quality and character of our
life.
Now notice that Paul isn't
talking about obedience to the
law here.
He's going to make that clear
in the verses coming up.
The law, he will say, can't
produce life because it can't
change who we are inside.
The obedience Paul means here
is the obedience that flows from
trusting God and longing for
righteousness.
So when Paul says, look, you
are slaves of the one you obey,
he's not just making an
observation about behavior.
He's describing a spiritual
reality.
The master you serve determines
the kind of life you will
experience.
If you give yourself to sin,
you will get death.
If you give yourself to
obedience to God, you will find
life.
You can't choose sin and expect
to find life.
The master you choose is going
to determine the outcome.
Now remember, he's answering
the question, should we just sin
because there's no incentive
not to?
And the first answer he gives
is, look, the master you obey is
going to shape the quality of
your life.
So if you want to taste life
even now in this broken world,
then you need to pursue
righteousness.
Now he goes on, this is 17
through 19, but thanks be to God
that you who were once slaves
of sin have become obedient from
the heart to the standard of
teaching to which you were
committed, and having been set
free from sin have become slaves
of righteousness.
I am speaking in human terms
because of your natural
limitations.
For just as you once presented
your members as slaves to
impurity and to lawlessness
leading to more lawlessness, so
now present your members as
slaves to righteousness leading
to sanctification.
Okay, Paul says you were once
slaves of sin.
What used to define you, what
used to be your master, was
being a slave to sin.
You were helpless, you were
trapped, you were unable to
change your evil ways, but then
God stepped in and saved you.
God stepped in and forgave you
and gave you a new heart.
That's what he means by you
obeyed from the heart.
You responded to the gospel,
you believed and trusted in
Jesus, and in that moment God
became your master and you
became slaves of righteousness.
I think this phrase obedient
from the heart is key.
Paul's not talking about
external rule keeping.
So we don't just follow a new
set of rules.
God has changed us so that we
want to follow his rules.
We are drawn to the one who
rescued us.
Now, so far that makes sense.
But then Paul says something
that sounds almost
contradictory.
After telling us we've been
freed from sin, he turns around
and says, in 619, now stop
sinning.
Stop presenting yourselves as
slaves to sin.
So what's going on there?
When you came to faith, on the
one hand, nothing about you
changed.
There's a sense in which you're
still you, you have the same
weaknesses, the same strengths,
and the same struggles.
But on the other hand, there's
a sense in which everything
about you has changed.
You now have the possibility of
overcoming those weaknesses and
struggles in a way that you
never had before, because sin is
no longer your master.
God is your master, and he has
given you a new heart that
desires to follow him, and he's
in the process of teaching you
how to do that and making you
the kind of person who can
follow him.
God has made a permanent claim
on your life.
But practically speaking, in
your daily experience, you still
face choices.
This side of heaven, we all
still wrestle with temptation
and sin.
God has not yet freed us
completely from the penalty and
the presence and the power of
sin.
I think that's why Paul adds,
I'm speaking in human terms
because of your natural
limitations, because of our
humanity, because we haven't yet
received our full inheritance
in the kingdom of God, because
God has not yet freed us
completely from all the power of
sin, sin and death is still
part of our reality, and we need
to be encouraged to pursue the
truth.
You could think of it like a
trip.
Your ultimate destination is
settled.
God has bought your ticket and
you are not going to miss the
train.
You will get on the train and
it will take you where he wants
you to go.
But between here and there, you
still have to decide which
paths to take.
You still have to make choices
today and tomorrow.
And sometimes we will choose
wrong because God has not yet
freed us completely from sin.
That's why Paul says, present
yourselves as slaves to
righteousness.
Not because you have to do that
to earn your salvation, but
because you're learning to live
in line with the truth of the
gospel.
The question in every moment of
temptation is simple.
Which master are you going to
serve right now?
Sin, which leads to death, or
righteousness, which leads to
life.
And sin always brings death.
Not in the sense of eternal
separation from God, because if
you're a Christian, if you're a
believer, that's been settled.
But death in your experience,
brokenness, regret, loss,
futility, frustration, sin
always costs something.
Now remember, grace is still
real and active.
God will forgive you if you
trust him.
It's not like there's some
limit on sin, and oh, now you've
committed one too many and
you've forfeited grace.
It doesn't work like that.
Once God saves you and makes
you his own, he will not let you
go.
As your faith matures, your
choices will begin to line up
with the truth that God is
already making real in you.
Let's move on to verses 20
through 23.
For when you were slaves of
sin, you were free in regard to
righteousness.
But what fruit were you getting
at that time from the things of
which you are now ashamed?
For the end of those things is
death.
But now that you have been set
free from sin and have become
slaves of God, the fruit you get
leads to sanctification, and
its end eternal life.
For the wages of sin is death,
but the free gift of God is
eternal life in Christ Jesus our
Lord.
I think that's one of the
clearest passages we have that
shows that death is this quality
of our present existence.
When you were slaves to sin,
what was the result?
What was the fruit you were
seeing in your life?
You were seeing death.
Okay, when he says, when you
were slaves of sin, you were
free in regards to
righteousness.
I think that's kind of tongue
in cheek.
It's like saying you were
fat-free, you were sugar free,
you were righteousness free,
i.e., you didn't have any.
Righteousness made no demands
on you.
It didn't bother you.
You couldn't live it out even
if you wanted to.
You were completely free of it,
and that's not a compliment.
Then Paul asks, so what benefit
did you gain from that kind of
life?
What was the results that you
saw in living a life of sin?
What did you really get out of
living for yourself, chasing
sin, and ignoring God?
And he answers his own
question, death.
The fruit of that life,
everything that grew out of that
kind of life was death.
The things you once thought
were fulfilling turned out to be
empty and destructive, and they
left you ashamed.
That's what sin always does.
It promises freedom, but it
delivers corruption.
Before you came to faith, you
might not have described it that
way, but you probably felt it.
You were weary, you were
frustrated, you were
disillusioned and dissatisfied
with the consequences of sin in
your life, and deep down you
wanted something more.
That hunger, that longing to be
free from sin and death is what
drew you toward God in the
first place.
That's why Paul says we don't
need the law to threaten us in
order to motivate us.
We already know what sin
brings.
We lived it.
We know the shame, the regret,
the emptiness, the futility, the
frustration.
Why would we want to go back to
that?
Verse 22 makes that point.
The very thing your heart was
craving, the freedom from sin,
the holiness that we longed for.
Now that's possible.
That's our destiny.
That's the kind of life God is
building in us.
That's our incentive.
Why go back to death and
despair that we beg to be freed
from when the kind of life we
long for is now within reach?
And then Paul drives this point
home with one of the most
famous verses in the Bible.
623, for the wages of sin is
death, but the free gift of God
is eternal life in Christ Jesus
our Lord.
Death is the natural and
inevitable result of sin.
It's the paycheck you get when
you live a life of sin.
Life, by contrast, is the
natural and inevitable result of
holiness, and that is a gift.
You don't earn it, you receive
it through trusting in Jesus.
And that's where Paul lands his
argument.
The incentive to avoid sin is
not the fear of God's wrath or
losing your inheritance, because
if you belong to God, you can't
lose your inheritance.
The incentive to avoid sin is
the nature of reality itself.
Every time we sin, we taste a
little bit of that death.
And every time we choose to
obey God, we taste a little of
the life that is to come.
And with that, Paul moves on to
his next point in chapter
seven, and that is the law, as
it turns out, was never an
effective deterrent to sin
anyway.
Let's look at Romans chapter
seven, verses one through three.
Or do you not know, brothers,
for I'm speaking to those who
know the law, that the law is
binding on a person only as long
as he lives.
For a married woman is bound by
law to her husband while he
lives, but if her husband dies,
she is released from the law of
marriage.
Accordingly, she will be called
an adulteress if she lives with
another man while her husband
is alive.
But if her husband dies, she is
free from that law, and if she
marries another man, she is not
an adulteress.
So Paul uses a simple picture
that everyone in his audience
would recognize.
Marriage law.
As long as a woman's husband is
alive, the law binds her to
him.
If she runs off with another
man while her husband is still
alive, then the law can charge
her with adultery.
But if her husband dies, she's
released.
That legal bond no longer binds
her.
And she is free to marry
another.
Now, why would Paul bring up
marriage when he's talking about
the Christian life?
Because he's drawing an analogy
between how the law operates in
marriage and how the law
operates in our sanctification.
I think this is the logic.
As long as the husband lives,
the law is enforced.
It binds his wife to him and
enforces faithfulness.
But when the husband dies, the
legal bond dies.
She is released and free to
marry another without guilt.
Now Paul takes that structure
and lays it on our spiritual
story.
Under the Mosaic Law, we were
effectively bound to our sin.
The law told us to be holy.
The law explained how to do
that.
But the only resources we had
to try to be holy was our sinful
selves.
The law could explain the
demands of being holy and
following God, but it couldn't
give us the ability to follow
Him.
It couldn't give us the ability
to be holy and righteous and
good.
In other words, it can't change
our hearts.
So what did that legal pressure
do?
Well, it kept us married, as it
were, to our sinful selves,
people who can't be holy.
So under the law, we're stuck.
We're stuck trying to make
ourselves holy by our own power,
and that will never work.
Now here's where the gospel
comes in.
When we place our faith in
Jesus, something like a death
happens that changes our legal
situation.
The bond that kept us tied to
our old slave of sin self gets
broken.
We are no longer under the law
that condemns us and binds us.
We metaphorically died in our
metaphorical marriage to our old
selves.
And just like the widow is now
free to belong to another, we
are now free to belong to God.
Or in Paul's analogy, we are
free to be married to a new
husband.
God gives us his spirit to
change us and make us the kind
of people who want to keep the
law, and eventually we will be
able to keep it.
So under the law, we were bound
to try to make ourselves holy,
and that only chained us to
failure.
But under grace, the binding
has been released, and we are
now free to belong to God
Himself, so that He can do the
sanctifying work that we need.
Let's look at the last three
verses, Romans 7, 4 through 6.
Likewise, my brothers, you also
have died to the law through
the body of Christ, so that you
may belong to another, to him
who has been raised from the
dead, in order that we may bear
fruit for God.
For while we were living in the
flesh, our sinful passions,
aroused by the law, were at work
in our members to bear fruit
for death.
But now we are released from
the law, having died to that
which held us captive, so that
we may serve in the new way of
the Spirit and not in the old
way of the written code.
So here Paul explains the
analogy he just made about
marriage.
Through the death and
resurrection of Jesus, we have
been released from our marriage
to the law so that we can be
married to Christ.
And the purpose of this new
relationship is that we may bear
fruit for God.
When we were under the law, the
law kept telling us what
holiness required, but it didn't
give us the power to do it or
achieve it.
The law kept saying, Do this
and you'll live, prove your
worth, make yourself holy.
But the harder we tried, the
more we discovered how deeply
sinful we are.
The law didn't cure sin, it
just exposed it.
It didn't promote holiness or
righteousness, it forced us to
see our failure.
I think that's what Paul means
by saying the law aroused sinful
passions.
It makes them obvious to me.
The more I try to keep the law,
the more I see that I'm not,
and the more I strive to prove
I'm righteousness in my own
effort and self-effort, the more
frustrated and hopeless I
become.
I think that's what he's
talking about in verse 5 when he
says, While we were living in
the flesh, our sinful passions,
aroused by the law, were at work
in our members to bear fruit
for death.
Now let me pause there because
Paul uses this word flesh a lot,
and it's easy to misunderstand
him.
Most of the time, when Paul
uses this word, at least here in
Romans, he means everything I
am apart from God.
My flesh is everything that
belongs to me in my own
strength, my own willpower, and
my own resources.
The me that's left when God is
not helping me, when he has not
intervened.
So when I try to keep the law
in my flesh, I am keeping the
law based on my own resources,
my own strength, and my own
power.
And I inevitably fail because I
am a sinful person.
The only fruit, the only result
that that kind of effort
produces is death.
If we want a different kind of
fruit, if we want a different
kind of life and holiness, we
have to belong to someone else.
That's what Paul means by being
released from the law.
The death of Jesus frees us
from the terms of the old
covenant, the one that said, try
and do this on your own.
We are no longer under that
contract.
Now we're under a new one, and
in the new covenant, God says, I
will make you the kind of
person who loves holiness and
righteousness and give you the
desire, the heart to follow me.
So when Paul says we've been
released from the law, he
doesn't mean that the law is bad
or it's irrelevant or it no
longer matters.
God hasn't changed his mind
about what's right and what's
wrong, or what's good or what's
bad, all the things that the law
can teach us.
The moral standards of the law
still describe holiness,
obedience, and righteousness.
What's changed is the contract.
We're no longer required to
produce that kind of obedience
on our own in order to earn
life.
Because of our faith in Jesus,
God gives us a new master, a new
heart that begins producing not
only holiness in us, but the
desire for holiness.
That's why Paul ends this
section by contrasting two ways
of serving God, in the new way
of the Spirit or in the old way
of the written code.
The old way of the written code
means the old covenant, trying
to obey through our own
self-effort without any divine
intervention.
The new way of the spirit means
living with all of God's
resources now available to us
through the Holy Spirit, such
that we trust God to make us
holy.
Under the old covenant, we were
on our own.
Under the new covenant, we have
the Spirit of God working
inside us to change us and to
make us the kind of people who
love God and want to obey Him,
something we can never do on our
own.
So Paul's second point is
clear.
It only made things worse by
binding us to our own
sinfulness.
But the gospel frees us from
that old hopeless arrangement
and joins us to Christ, who can
give us his spirit so that we
can become the people he wants
us to be.
Now, let me try to pull all
this together.
Remember, the objection Paul
has been answering is this if
the gospel is all about grace,
if our inheritance is secure no
matter how much we sin, then
doesn't that remove any real
incentive to avoid sin?
And Paul says, absolutely not.
There's still a very real
incentive, and it's called
death.
Sin always brings death, not
just the final kind of death,
but the death we experience
right now in our daily lives.
The brokenness, shame,
emptiness, the slow unraveling
of everything good in our lives,
the wages of sin are always
death.
And if you want to be free from
that kind of decay and
corruption and futility, if you
want to taste real life, the
only path is holiness.
And as for the law, that was
never an effective deterrent to
sin anyway.
The law didn't stop sin, it
exposed it.
It made our sin more obvious by
showing us how high the
standard is and how far short we
fall.
The law said be holy, but it
couldn't give us the power to be
holy.
All it really did was prove to
us that we couldn't do it on our
own.
That's why grace is not an
invitation to sin, it's the only
thing that can finally free us
from it.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word, the
podcast that explains not only
what a passage means, but also
shows you how to figure it out.
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Start Strong Podcast One.
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I'm Krisson Murata, and I'll
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