Read the transcript
Krisan Marotta: Welcome to the
Wednesday in the Word podcast.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
my podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
Thank you for making Wednesday
in the Word a part of your day.
Today is the 24th and final
talk in my series on the Gospel
of John.
Today I'm going to summarize
everything we've learned while
focusing on John chapter 20,
verses 30 and 31.
Today's show notes are at
wednesdayintheword.com slash
John 2.4.
And if you've enjoyed this
series, please remember to like
and follow the show.
It is hard to believe that we
have reached the end of our
series on the Gospel of John.
When I started this series, I
planned to cover John's Gospel
in 18 podcasts, but it's
expanded to 24.
In this series, we focused on
the big picture.
Instead of going verse by verse
digging into the historical
background, the grammar, and the
details of what each phrase
means, I have tried to give you
an overview of John's purpose in
the Gospel.
I've skipped by many of the
details to try to build this big
picture, and we are going to
continue that today.
The last four chapters of
John's Gospel record the events
of what we call Passion Week,
the betrayal and arrest of
Jesus, his trial, Peter's
denial, the crucifixion, the
resurrection, and the ascension.
In addition to the facts of the
story, we see the same themes
in John's account of the Passion
Week that we have seen
throughout his Gospel.
Similar to what I did in the
last episode with the Upper Room
Discourse, I want to pull out
the major themes.
Like last time, if it's been a
while since you read through
chapters 18 to 21, you might
want to pause the podcast and
read through them now.
Then resume listening.
Toward the end of John's
Gospel, he gives a very clear
summary statement of his purpose
in writing this.
And I'd like to end this series
by using that statement as a
framework to review what we've
learned and to pull out the
major themes in the final
chapters.
It's a very accurate statement
of why he wrote the Gospel.
I'm going to go through this
statement a phrase at a time
because as I started thinking
about it, every phrase is
significant in terms of the
themes we've been discussing
throughout this series.
That sentence is found in John
chapter 20, verses 30 through
31.
And it reads, Now Jesus did
many other signs in the presence
of the disciples, which are not
written in this book, but these
are written so that you may
believe that Jesus is the
Christ, the Son of God, and that
by believing you may have life
in his name.
So our first phrase is Jesus
did many other signs.
And as we've seen, signs has
been a huge theme in the Gospel
of John.
Signs are the miracles Jesus
performed which send a message,
and that message is that God is
behind this man, Jesus.
Jesus, who is standing in front
of you, has just healed the
lame man, he's just raised the
dead or opened the eyes of a
blind man.
And what do you do with that?
We see the Pharisees and the
crowds asking, How did he do
that?
And John tells us he did these
works because God is behind his
message.
God did these miracles through
Jesus to testify to everyone
watching and later hearing that
we need to listen to Jesus.
Now John says here there are
many other signs that Jesus did
besides the ones he records, but
he has told us about a number
of the miracles.
We saw Jesus tell Nathaniel
what he had been doing as he sat
under a tree far away from
where Jesus was.
We saw Jesus turn the water
into wine.
We saw him heal the sick, the
lame, the blind.
He knew the details of the life
of the woman at the well
without ever having met her
before.
He fed 5,000 people with just a
few loaves and fishes.
He walked on water.
He healed a man who had been
lame for over thirty years, and
he healed a man who had been
born blind.
And the most profound miracle
we saw, the one that provoked
his arrest, was the raising of
Lazarus from the dead.
But the greatest sign of all
that he has performed is the one
that we see at the end of John.
He rose from the dead just as
he predicted.
Early in the book, the Jews
asked Jesus for a sign, and he
said, Okay, I'll give you a
sign.
Destroy this temple, and in
three days I will raise it up.
John tells us that Jesus was
speaking metaphorically.
He was speaking about his body
when he spoke of the temple, and
he was talking about the
resurrection.
And in the end, that's exactly
the sign that Jesus performed.
He was arrested and executed on
the cross, and then three days
later he rose from the dead.
Jesus told Nathaniel, When you
were under the tree far away
over there, I saw you, and
that's like God whispering, Pay
attention, this is my son.
But when God raises Jesus from
the dead, that's like God
shouting, Pay attention, this is
my son.
Not even death can hold him.
So a key part of John's story
is the record of these
miraculous signs that indicate
Jesus is who he says he is.
He's the Messiah, the Son of
God.
Now let's go back to our
summary statement.
Now Jesus did many other signs
in the presence of the
disciples.
That's our second phrase, in
the presence of the disciples.
The apostles played a very
important role in John's gospel.
Jesus gave them the task of
continuing his ministry and
teaching all of us throughout
church history what Jesus said
and did.
We didn't have the chance to
see him face to face.
We never saw him perform a
miracle or heard him preach.
We don't even know what he
looks like.
But the apostles saw him.
They know what he looks like.
They saw the miracles, they
heard him teach.
Jesus never wrote anything
down, but his apostles wrote his
story or dictated his story to
someone else who wrote it.
They wrote letters explaining
what the gospel means and how we
live in light of it, and those
letters got collected into the
New Testament.
They had the authority to do
that because Jesus appointed
them to be his representatives.
John the Baptist didn't write
anything down either, but we
know what John the Baptist
testified, and that was that
Jesus was the Christ.
And we know this because
several of the disciples of
Jesus, who later became his
apostles, were with John the
Baptist and heard John the
Baptist testify about who Jesus
was.
These same disciples saw all
the miraculous signs Jesus did,
they heard his teaching, they
spent time with him day in and
day out, they saw the arguments
he had with the Pharisees, they
had the chance to ask him
privately what he meant, and
then they heard Jesus in the
upper room explain their role as
apostles.
When Jesus is resurrected,
their role is crucial.
They are the witnesses to all
this.
They are the ones who saw him
suffer and die, and they saw him
rise again.
Now notice how John reports the
details of these events.
For example, this is John
chapter twenty verses one
through nine.
Now on the first day of the
week, Mary Magdalene came to the
tomb early while it was still
dark, and saw the stone had been
taken away from the tomb.
So she ran and went to Simon
Peter and the other disciple,
the one whom Jesus loved, and
said to them, They have taken
the Lord out of the tomb, and we
do not know where they have
laid him.
So Peter went out with the
other disciple, and they were
going toward the tomb.
Both of them were running
together, but the other disciple
outran Peter and reached the
tomb first, and stooping to look
in, he saw the linen cloths
lying there, but he did not go
in.
Then Simon Peter came,
following him, and went into the
tomb.
He saw the linen cloths lying
there, and the face cloth which
had been on Jesus' head was not
lined with the linen cloths, but
folded up in a place by itself.
Then the other disciple who had
reached the tomb first also
went in, and he saw and
believed, for as yet they did
not understand the scripture
that he must rise from the dead.
Our author John is this other
disciple that is described here.
He never speaks of himself in
the first person in this gospel.
He doesn't name himself, but he
is usually described as the
other disciple or the disciple
whom Jesus loved.
Whenever he doesn't name a
disciple, it's a safe bet that
John is talking about himself.
But notice the level of detail
recorded in this account.
That detail reflects the fact
that John was there.
He saw all this stuff.
He can tell you things like,
well, we were running together,
but I got there first.
I looked in, but I didn't go
in.
Then Peter caught up and he
went in and I followed him and
we saw how the cloths were
arranged.
This is the account of somebody
who was there and saw it.
This is the account of somebody
who can tell us firsthand
details like the face cloth was
folded up.
He can tell us things like that
because he was there, he saw
it.
When the resurrected Jesus
reveals himself, he reveals
himself to the apostles.
This is John twenty, nineteen
through twenty three.
On the evening of that day, the
first of the week, the doors
being locked where the disciples
were for fear of the Jews,
Jesus came and stood among them
and said to them, Peace be with
you.
When he had said this, he
showed them his hands and his
side.
Then the disciples were glad
when they saw the Lord.
Jesus said to them, Peace be
with you, as the Father has sent
me, even so I am sending you.
And when he had said this, he
breathed on them and said to
them, Receive the Holy Spirit.
If you forgive the sins of any,
they are forgiven them.
If you withhold forgiveness
from any, it is withheld.
Now John was in that room when
Jesus showed up, and he reports
that Jesus repeats this
commission that he had given to
the disciples in the upper room
discourse.
They will be the ones he sends
as his apostles, his ambassadors
to represent him to the world.
He is equipping them and giving
them the authority to speak for
him.
The Gospel of John ends with a
scene that shows just how
important the role of the
apostles is.
Jesus has returned from the
Daddies with them in Galilee,
and this is John twenty one,
fifteen through nineteen.
When they had finished
breakfast, Jesus said to Simon
Peter, Simon, son of John, do
you love me more than these?
He said to him, Yes, Lord, you
know that I love you.
He said to him, Feed my lambs.
He said to him a second time,
Simon, son of John, do you love
me?
He said to him, Yes, Lord, you
know that I love you.
He said to him, Tend my sheep.
He said to him a third time,
Simon, son of John, do you love
me?
Peter was grieved because he
said to him the third time, Do
you love me?
And he said, Lord, you know
everything, you know that I love
you.
Jesus said to him, Feed my
sheep.
Truly, truly I say to you, when
you were young, you used to
dress yourself and walk wherever
you wanted, but when you are
old, you will stretch out your
hands and another will dress you
and carry you where you do not
want to go.
This he said to show by what
kind of death he was to glorify
God.
And after saying this he said
to him, Follow me.
I love that passage.
There's a lot we could talk
about in it.
I just want to highlight one
thing here in the context of
John's themes, and I think
that's very significant.
I think it's really why John
told us this story.
Jesus uses this metaphor, feed
my sheep.
And of course he's not telling
Peter to go out and feed a flock
of sheep that he has somewhere
on a hill.
This is a metaphor.
Jesus wants Peter to teach his
people.
Jesus is leaving.
Peter and the other apostles
are taking on the task of
teaching the people of Jesus.
They are taking on the task of
shepherding Jesus' flock.
They are the ones who are going
to instruct and encourage and
exhort all future followers of
Jesus.
Jesus is telling Peter, if you
love me, then you will love the
ones that I love.
That is, you will teach them
and encourage them as I would
have done if I were here.
Now Jesus asks him three times,
Do you love me?
And each time Peter answers
yes.
And Jesus says, Well, if that's
the case, then take care of my
people.
And that's who Peter and the
other apostles are to us.
The apostles are the shepherds
that Jesus left behind to care
for us, they're to show his love
for us.
We're the sheep he's talking
about.
So although we don't have one
word written by Jesus, we have
the teaching of Jesus passed on
to us through the apostles,
including Peter.
Now, in our summary statement,
so far, then we've seen that
Jesus performed signs, and the
apostles were witnesses to those
signs, and their role was to
testify and teach others.
Let's go back and look at the
next phrase.
Now Jesus did many other signs
in the presence of the
disciples, which are not written
in this book, but these are
written.
Okay, these signs seen by the
disciples have been written in
this book.
And this phrase fits one of the
greatest themes in the book of
John, this idea of testimony.
And we have talked about
testimony a lot throughout this
series.
You and I have not seen Jesus,
but we have a book with the
written testimony of the Apostle
John, who saw and heard these
things.
We rely on the testimony of
John and the other apostles.
In his book, John tells us
story after story that explores
this notion of testimony, the
testimony of those who are
telling others about Jesus.
And we saw this almost from the
beginning.
This is the prologue in chapter
1, John 1, the six through
eight.
There was a man sent from God
whose name was John.
He came as a witness to bear
witness about the light that all
might believe through him.
He was not the light, but he
came to bear witness about the
light.
So here we are, six verses in,
and we're talking about
testimony.
We're talking about bearing
witness.
John the Baptist testified
about what God had told him.
God told John the Baptist, This
is how you will recognize the
Messiah.
And then John the Baptist
testifies, I saw that happen
with this guy, Jesus.
He's the one that God told me
about.
How do we know what John the
Baptist said, what he testified
about?
He never wrote it down.
We know because John the
Apostle testifies to what John
the Baptist said.
In this gospel, we've seen
Jesus himself often speaks of
testifying to what he knows from
the Father.
The Father told him to do
something, asked him to do
something, gave him words to
say, and Jesus does.
We don't have direct access to
the Father, but Jesus testifies
to us as to what the Father has
said.
And the Father testifies
through the signs that Jesus
performs that Jesus is right,
that what he says is true.
Then we see people like the
woman at the well who testify
that Jesus was a prophet, and
the people in the town believe
because of her testimony.
Later, when they hear Jesus for
themselves, they say, now it's
not just because of your
testimony, we've seen it for
ourselves.
The man born blind testifies,
Jesus is the one who gave me
sight.
Those who saw Lazarus raised
from the dead testify to others
what they saw, and it creates
this huge fur in Jerusalem over
Jesus.
And this theme continues into
the end of the gospel.
For example, this is John 19,
31 through 35.
Since it was the day of
preparation, so that the bodies
would not remain on the cross on
the Sabbath, for the Sabbath
was a high day, the Jews asked
Pilate that their legs might be
broken, that they might be taken
away.
So the soldiers came and broke
the legs of the first, and of
the other who had been crucified
with him.
But when they came to Jesus and
saw that he was already dead,
they did not break his legs, but
one of the soldiers pierced his
side with a spear, and at once
there came out blood and water.
He who saw it has borne
witness, his testimony is true,
and he knows that he is telling
the truth, that you also may
believe.
Now that's written in the third
person, but again I think John
is talking about himself.
He's saying, I saw it with my
own eyes, he was dead.
They came up to him, he was
already dead.
They stabbed him, and the signs
of death, the blood on the
water came out.
I saw it with my own eyes.
I'm here to tell you this is
what happened.
One of the most fascinating
passages dealing with testimony
is found right at the end of
John in chapter twenty.
This is a famous story, you
probably know it.
This is John twenty, twenty
four through twenty nine.
Now Thomas, one of the twelve,
called the twin, was not with
them when Jesus came.
So the other disciples told
him, We have seen the Lord, but
he said to them, Unless I see in
his hands the mark of the
nails, and place my finger into
the marks of the nails, and
place my hand into his side, I
will never believe.
Eight days later the disciples
were inside again and Thomas was
with them.
Although the doors were locked,
Jesus came and stood among them
and said, Peace be with you.
Then he said to Thomas, put
your finger here and see my
hands.
Put out your hand and place it
in my side.
Do not disbelieve, but believe.
Thomas answered him, My Lord
and my God.
Jesus said to him, Have you
believed because you have seen
me?
Blessed are those who have not
seen and yet have believed.
Thomas has heard the testimony
of the other apostles that Jesus
has been resurrected, but he
doesn't believe it because he
hasn't seen it for himself.
These other men that he's known
for years have said to him,
Look, we've seen him.
He's alive, but Thomas doesn't
buy it yet, he has to see it for
himself.
And when he does, he believes.
He gives the soul stirring cry,
My Lord and my God, which I
think sums up the whole point of
the story.
Having heard all of what John
records, our response should be,
Jesus, my Lord and my God.
Then Jesus replies, It's great
that you believe me because you
saw me, but blessed are those
who have not had the chance to
see me and have believed.
And he's talking about us.
We believers throughout church
history are the ones who didn't
have the chance to see Jesus and
yet we believe.
In fact, all of John's readers
are in that position.
We haven't seen, and John is
asking us to believe the story
that he tells about Jesus
because he was an eyewitness.
Now, I don't think John
portrays Thomas as a bad guy
here.
It's understandable that Thomas
responds like this.
In fact, Jesus' words
illustrate this is a problem,
and John's aware of this
problem.
He's been exploring it through
the whole gospel.
People who haven't seen
firsthand have a more difficult
time of believing.
And John's readers are in the
same position as Thomas.
We are dependent on the
testimony of others.
Jesus' own words here imply
that he recognizes the
difficulty of that position.
It's challenging to believe
based on testimony.
That's why it's a blessing from
God to be one of those people
who believes the testimony of
the apostles, even though we
haven't seen it for ourselves.
This theme of testimony takes
us right to the very end of the
book.
The next to last verse is John
21, 24.
This is the disciple who is
bearing witness about these
things and who has written these
things, and we know that his
testimony is true.
Here John concludes, you
haven't seen it, but this
disciple, me, John, I was there.
I'm telling you about it, and
I'm telling you my testimony is
true.
So in our summary sentence so
far, we've seen the gospel is
about the signs that Jesus did,
which were witnessed by his
apostles and then passed on
through their written testimony.
Let's go back to the next
phrase.
But these are written so that
you may believe.
The point of all this testimony
is that we believe what we have
been told, and that is a huge
theme in the Gospel of John.
In one seven, John the Baptist
testified so that all might
believe through him.
In one twelve, the children of
God are those who believe in the
name of Jesus.
And we see this throughout the
book.
Each of us who hears the gospel
faces a choice.
Will we believe it or not?
This is a very central part of
Christianity, but if you stop
and think about it, it's kind of
a strange and puzzling thing.
How did it come to be that my
destiny as a human being depends
on what I believed happened to
this person in history?
Well, a crucial part of John's
purpose in this gospel is to
explore why it is important
whether we believe the gospel or
not.
Throughout this gospel, John
has been exploring the nature of
belief and unbelief in a very
rich and dynamic way.
He comes at it from a lot of
different angles with a lot of
different stories about people
who saw things and heard things,
and then he tells us either
they believed or they did not
believe, or whether they
continued to believe.
Some form of the word believe
occurs 85 times in the Gospel of
John.
We see it over and over.
The disciples believed, the
crowds believed, the Samaritans
believed, the blind man
believed.
But then on the other hand, we
have this tragic picture of the
unbelief of the Jewish
leadership.
And it starts almost
immediately.
In chapter one in the prologue,
John tells us he came to his
own, and those who were his did
not receive him.
So right from the opening, from
the very beginning, we see this
theme that Jesus comes and his
own people, the leadership of
the Jews, won't accept him.
And then throughout the gospel,
we see this unwillingness of
the Jewish leaders to accept
Jesus.
And it ends in this
heartbreakingly ironic picture
in chapter 19, where Jesus is
before Pilate, the Roman
governor, and his destiny is
being determined.
This is John 19, 12 through 15.
From then on, Pilate sought to
release him, but the Jews cried
out, If you release this man,
you're not Caesar's friend.
Everyone who makes himself a
king opposes Caesar.
So when Pilate heard these
words, he brought Jesus out and
sat down on the judgment seat at
a place called the stone
pavement, and in Aramaic
Gabbatha, or however you
pronounce that, not sure.
Now it was the day of
preparation of the Passover, it
was about the sixth hour, he
said to the Jews, Behold your
king.
They cried out, Away with him,
away with him, crucify him.
Pilate said to them, Shall I
crucify your king?
The chief priests answered, We
have no king but Caesar.
Now the irony of this is that
the Messiah, the king of kings,
the promised Davidic king who is
standing before this Jewish
crowd, and especially the Jewish
leadership here, yell out, He's
not our king, we have no king
but Caesar.
Now we don't want to judge them
too harshly here.
In the frenzy of the crowd,
they may not believe everything
they're saying at that
particular moment.
But they do know that if Rome
gets the idea that Jesus is
claiming to be king and trying
to lead an insurrection, the
Romans will come in and wipe
them out.
They're trying to keep this
representative of Rome happy.
They want to get rid of Jesus
and keep on Rome's good side, so
they say he's not our king.
But of course the tragedy is he
is our king.
And that's the great irony of
the picture there.
Throughout the gospel, we have
these stories of belief and
unbelief, which are not simple
and straightforward.
Many people are described as
believing at some point or
another, but they end up
abandoning Jesus.
There was a mob of people
following Jesus after he fed the
5,000.
They were ready to make him
king, and yet in the space of
about a day, most of them went
away.
And part of John's purposes
here have been to explore why
it's so hard to believe, even
when the facts are staring you
in the face.
The Pharisees see miracle after
miracle and yet they refuse to
believe.
Jesus does a lot of teaching
himself on that subject in the
Gospel of John.
He talks about how unbelief is
rooted in our deepest desires
and commitments.
He says we don't believe
because we're unwilling to admit
that we're evil.
He says we don't believe
because it matters more to us
what other people think about us
than what God thinks about us.
I think one of the great
insights that comes out of
John's gospel is this idea that
belief is a matter of will.
We believe what we want to
believe despite what the facts
say.
Belief is not something
automatic that just happens.
It has to do with what we're
willing to believe.
And even if the evidence is
strong, if we don't want to
believe it, we won't.
It takes the work of God to
break through that kind of
hardness of our hearts.
God has to break through our
unwillingness to believe and be
born again by the Spirit of God
and drawn to Jesus by the
Father.
So in our summary statement so
far, we've seen that Jesus
performed miraculous signs.
These signs were witnessed by
the apostles, and they passed on
to us what they saw in written
testimony.
The purpose of that testimony
is that we might choose to
believe.
And then our next phrase, but
these things are written so that
you may believe that Jesus is
the Christ, the Son of God.
All this testimony is so that
we might believe something very
specific.
We believe that Jesus is the
Christ, the Messiah, the Son of
God.
The question isn't so much who
was Jesus.
The real question is who is the
Christ?
And the answer is, the Christ
is Jesus.
Now, Christ is just the Greek
word for the Hebrew word for
Messiah.
Messiah means the anointed one.
It's the term used to refer to
the figure the prophets of the
Old Testament talked about, the
one coming king who would sit on
David's throne and rule from it
forever in peace and justice
and righteousness.
So the crucial question is who
is the Messiah?
How would I recognize the
Messiah when I saw him?
And what does the Messiah have
to teach me?
Well, the traditional
formulation is that Jesus Christ
is prophet, priest, and king.
And I think that formulation
captures quite well what we see
John doing in this gospel.
First of all, Jesus is the
Christ, the Messiah, the
greatest of the prophets.
He came from God to give us
God's message to bring the light
of truth into a dark world.
And we see that right from the
beginning in the prologue in
verse 9.
John talks about the true light
coming into the world to
enlighten every man.
And then later in the prologue,
he says, No one has seen God.
The only one who's seen God is
the Son.
And Jesus says, I've only told
you what the Father gave me to
say.
Our response to Jesus is
ultimately our response to God.
As the Christ, Jesus is the
greatest of all the prophets,
the one who most completely and
clearly explained to us who God
is and what God is doing.
Jesus is also the great high
priest.
And although John does not use
that language, he does paint
that picture.
Jesus describes himself as
having come to offer his body
for the life of his people.
He talks about being the good
shepherd who will lay down his
life for the sheep.
At the crucifixion, Jesus, as
our high priest, offers himself
as payment for our sins.
Not only is his death and
resurrection the greatest sign
that he is indeed the Messiah,
but in offering his life, he
brings us eternal life and
reconciliation with God.
It is his death that secures
our forgiveness and reconciles
us to God.
And then Jesus is the great
king of kings over all of
creations.
This is what it means to be the
Messiah.
The Messiah is the anointed
one, the final king of Israel
and ultimately king over all
creation who will rule over
God's kingdom forever.
That's who Jesus is, prophet,
priest, and king.
And we are waiting for the day
when he returns and openly and
fully establishes that kingdom
and displays his rule.
And we can see all of that in
John in various places.
For example, this is John 18,
33-38, where Jesus is standing
before Pilate, the Roman
governor.
So Pilate entered his
headquarters again and called
Jesus and said to him, Are you
the king of the Jews?
Jesus answered, Do you say this
of your own accord, or did
others say it to you about me?
Pilate answered, Am I a Jew?
Your own nation and the chief
priest have delivered you over
to me.
What have you done?
Jesus answered, My kingdom is
not of this world.
If my kingdom were of this
world, my servants would have
been fighting that I might not
be delivered over to the Jews,
but my kingdom is not from the
world.
Then Pilate said to him, So you
are a king.
Jesus answered, You say that I
am a king, for this purpose I
was born and for this purpose I
have come into the world to bear
witness to the truth.
Everyone who is of truth
listens to my voice.
Pilate said to him, What is
truth?
After he had said this, he went
back outside to the Jews and
told them, I find no guilt in
him.
In that little exchange Jesus
acknowledges his kingship and
claims to be a prophet from God,
the prophet who has brought the
truth from God that all should
listen to.
And he's saying these things to
the man who's going to execute
him and thus fulfill his role as
our high priest.
John loves to bring out these
ironies in Jesus' life, and we
see another striking one in John
19, 19 through 22.
Pilate has decreed that Jesus
will be crucified, and we read
in nineteen.
Pilate also wrote an
inscription and put it on the
cross.
It read Jesus of Nazareth, the
King of the Jews.
Many of the Jews read this
inscription, for the place where
Jesus was crucified was near
the city, and it was written in
Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek.
So the chief priests of the
Jews said to Pilate, Do not
write the King of the Jews, but
rather this man said, I am the
King of the Jews.
Pilate answered, What I have
written, I have written.
Notice again the details John
gives us.
He can tell us everybody saw
this sign because they didn't
have to go very far to get to
where the crucifixion happened,
and it was written in three
languages.
That's again the details of an
eyewitness.
But of course, the great irony
is that Pilate didn't mean it.
This was his way of baiting the
Jews, but in fact, the sign he
wrote was the truth.
This was, in fact, the king of
the Jews hanging there dying for
their sins.
So as we look at our summary
sentence then, Jesus performed
signs that were witnessed by the
apostles who gave us written
testimony so that we might make
the choice to believe that Jesus
is the Christ.
And we have one more phrase to
look at.
What's the point?
Why does it matter whether I
believe this testimony that
Jesus is the Christ or not?
So we go back to our sentence
and to finish it.
But these things are written so
that you may believe that Jesus
is the Christ, the Son of God,
and that by believing you may
have life in his name.
In the end, this is all about
escaping condemnation and
arriving at eternal life in the
kingdom of heaven.
It is all about salvation.
In the Gospel of John, Jesus
portrays the nature of salvation
three ways.
First, we are guilty.
We need to escape condemnation.
And Jesus says he came to free
us from judgment, and his people
will escape that judgment.
How does he do that?
He came to offer his life on
our behalf.
That's how he does it.
His death on the cross was
meant to pay the penalty for our
sins and to free us from the
judgment of God.
That's an aspect of the life
he's bringing.
Second, he tells us we are
slaves to sin.
We are trapped in our own moral
corruption.
We need to be rescued.
We cannot save ourselves.
And that's a second aspect of
the salvation that is described
here in John's Gospel.
Jesus came to free us so that
we are no longer the sorts of
people who are trapped in our
own sin.
He came to abolish death,
corruption, futility, and make
us people who are holy as God is
holy.
And then finally, Jesus has the
authority to grant us eternal
life.
Right now we are prisoners of
death.
We are under God's wrath.
Death has its hold on us.
And Jesus has promised that He
is the one who can fully and
finally free us from death and
grant us a life of goodness,
righteousness, and holiness in
the kingdom of heaven.
And he told us these things
right from the beginning in the
prologue.
In John 1 4, in him was life,
and life was the light of men.
John 1 12, but to all who did
receive him, who believed in his
name, he gave the right to
become children of God.
And then John 1 17, for the law
was given through Moses, grace
and truth came through Jesus
Christ.
So John's message throughout
this gospel is that by believing
in Jesus we receive what we
most need.
We are guilty, in Jesus we find
forgiveness.
We are sinful in Jesus.
We are rescued from our own
evil, selfishness, and moral
corruption.
And we will all die, but in
Jesus we are rescued from death
forever.
John's purpose in this book is
evangelistic.
He proclaims the gospel and
says, believe this and find
life.
John wrote this letter many
years after these events took
place.
He wrote to people who are in a
situation just like us today.
Jesus was no longer physically
present on earth for them, and
neither is he for us.
The other apostles are gone,
just as all the apostles are
gone for us.
Even though Jesus is the Jewish
Messiah, most of the Jewish
people have not accepted him,
and people had to sort out what
that means.
And so John is writing this
account.
What John says to them applies
to us.
He's basically saying, Jesus
came and promised eternal life.
I saw him, I heard him.
He performed many miracles to
prove that God was with him, to
prove that he would keep his
promises of granting life.
I saw these miracles, I heard
what he had to say, you should
believe me.
You didn't see it, but I saw it
and my testimony is true.
This is an important message,
not just at the point where we
first make our profession of
faith, but it is continually
relevant to us throughout our
lives.
Deciding to believe in Jesus as
our Savior, our God and our
Lord is not a one-time thing you
can forget about after
deciding.
We are in the same situation as
the people in John's gospel.
Sometimes there was initial
belief, but then the pressures
of life came along, other
questions arose, and they said,
no, I don't want this anymore.
They had to face the choice, is
this still what I'm about?
Do I still value the promise of
eternal life, even in the face
of whatever difficulties or
suffering I may be going through
now?
And we face those same
pressures.
Every day we're put in
situations where we are
challenged to answer the
question: Am I really still
counting on this man who was
executed 2,000 years ago to
solve the problem of my life
today?
And that's a question we
continually face.
So John's gospel is the
testimony of a man who saw
Jesus, who's telling us, yes,
you should trust him.
I saw it with my own eyes.
He is the Christ.
These things are written so
that you may believe that Jesus
is the Christ, the Son of God,
and that by believing you may
have life in his name.
The choice is yours.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word, the
podcast that explains not only
what a passage means, but also
shows you how to figure it out.
The blog version of this
podcast is on
Wednesdayandheword.com slash
John 24.
You can hear all the episodes
in this series and find many
other series on my website,
Wednesdayintheword.com.
There's no charge, no spam, and
no ads.
If you've been blessed by this
podcast, please share it with a
friend.
Our theme music is graciously
provided by Reggie Coast.
You can find more of Reggie's
music on heartfeltmusic.org.
Thank you for joining me today.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and I'll
see you next week at Wednesday
in the Word.