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Krisan Marotta: Welcome back to
the Wednesday in the Word
podcast.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
my podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
Today is the 14th talk in my
series on 2 Corinthians, and
today we will be studying 2
Corinthians chapter 10.
Imagine your church split
between two voices.
One is polished and persuasive,
the other quiet and
unimpressive.
Which one do you trust?
Well, in 2 Corinthians 10, we
learn from Paul how to spot the
difference between charisma that
flatters and the truth that
sets you free.
I'm glad you joined us today.
Thanks for listening.
Well, today we start the very
last section of the book of 2
Corinthians.
In this section, Paul takes on
his critics in Corinth.
In these chapters, we find Paul
making some of the sharpest
criticisms of his enemies
anywhere in the New Testament.
He also makes the strongest
defense of his own apostleship.
The tone of these chapters is
so confrontational that some
scholars have argued that this
section doesn't belong in the
letter.
Now, as review, let's think
about that and think about where
we are in the letter.
Paul spent the first seven
chapters defending himself.
He insisted he acted with
integrity and he pleaded with
the Corinthians to view him that
way.
Then in chapters eight and
nine, we had an appeal for
money.
This is the section where Paul
talks about the Jerusalem
collection, which we looked at
in the last two podcasts.
Paul spent two chapters
encouraging them to follow
through with the money they had
promised to give to relieve the
poor in Jerusalem.
And now he insults the very
people he's asking to give
money.
Now most people don't do that,
so scholars argue this section
doesn't belong in the letter.
They suggest it's probably from
one of the lost letters that
Paul wrote, most likely the
sorrowful one, and somehow it
got grafted onto this letter.
Well, I'm not convinced by that
perspective.
I think Second Corinthians is
one unified whole, and this
rather harsh conclusion to the
letter actually does belong.
Let me tell you why and give
you a quick reminder what has
led up to this.
Paul began defending himself in
chapter one.
He insists he conducted himself
with godly sincerity, probably
because people were accusing him
of not doing that.
He defends himself against the
charge of being unconcerned
about the Corinthians or
hypocritical toward them because
he didn't visit them as he said
he would.
Paul defends his ministry by
saying he is not like others who
peddle the word of God.
Instead, he speaks from
sincerity.
He reminds them he really
shouldn't have to defend
himself.
The powerful changes that they
see in their own lives should
make it clear that he's
preaching the true gospel.
All they need to do is look at
the changes in their own lives
and they can see the results of
his ministry.
He says his ministry is more
important than the ministry of
Moses because the new covenant
is all about the Spirit of God
transforming us, which is far
better than the old covenant.
He admits that as a man he's
inadequate to have such a
powerful impact, and that God is
the one behind him who made him
an apostle of Christ and is
causing the impact.
Paula argues that God sees
Paul's faithfulness very
clearly, and he wishes that the
Corinthians would see him
clearly as well.
He urges them not to receive
the grace of God in vain.
He insists his heart is open to
them, but that they, the
Corinthians, are withholding
their affection from him.
And he ends with one final
emotional appeal, make room for
me in your hearts.
I've wronged no one, I
corrupted no one, I took
advantage of no one.
Then he speaks to them about
the collection of money for
Jerusalem, but his concern is
really that they follow through
with what they had promised to
do.
And he's concerned that the
reasons that they are not
following through with this
pledge of money is because they
are also abandoning the gospel.
And now we come to this last
section, and it doesn't seem out
of place to me.
Throughout the letter, Paul has
appealed to the Corinthians to
listen to him.
He has appealed to the
Corinthians not to listen to
those who would dismiss him and
reject him.
And now he turns his attention
to that group of people, the
ones who are actively opposing
him, and he addresses them
directly in chapters 10 through
the end of the letter.
There is some evidence that
Paul's opponents have come from
someplace else.
They're not from Corinth, but
they have come to Corinth and
infiltrated the church.
He will call them false
apostles, suggesting that they
are setting themselves up as
true apostles opposing Paul.
Now remember, up to this point
Paul has been writing to a mixed
group of people.
Some are on his side, some are
not, and some are just confused
about the whole thing.
But now he faces head on the
criticisms that have been coming
from his opposition, and I
think that's why this section
sounds so different from the
rest of the letter.
He's addressing a different
group of people, and the tone
gets more blunt as we go along,
as he addresses them more
directly.
Many in Corinth are probably
confused by this situation.
They listen to Paul and they
listen to these other teachers
who reject and dismiss Paul, and
they don't understand what's
going on and why everyone's
fighting and how they should
sort it out.
So in these last chapters, Paul
takes the gloves off.
Let's look at what he says.
We are going to start in
chapter 10 with verses 1 and 2.
I, Paul, myself entreat you, by
the meekness and gentleness of
Christ, I who am humble when
face to face with you, but bold
toward you when I am away, I beg
of you that when I am present,
I may not have to show boldness
with such confidence as I count
on showing against some who
suspect us of walking according
to the flesh.
As an aside, let me just point
out as I have been arguing that
Paul refers to himself in the
first person plural, and notice
in these two verses, we see him
use both interchangeably.
He starts I Paul and then he
ends with suspect us.
And I think that's one of the
places that makes it clear that
he is referring to himself in
the first person plural.
He says us and we, but he means
I Paul.
All right, so let's move on and
start with this strange way
that Paul describes himself in
this section.
I who am humble when face to
face with you, but bold toward
you when I am away.
I agree with many of the
commentators who think that Paul
is being sarcastic here.
This is how his opponents
describe him.
This is not how he sees
himself.
His critics say, Paul, you're
hypocritical.
When you're at a safe distance
away from us, you write these
really bold letters, but when
you're face to face with us, you
back down and act very meek.
So basically, I think his
opponents are accusing Paul of
being a kind of paper tiger.
When he's writing letters, he
talks real big, but when he's
there in person, he's very
humble and unimpressive.
And I understand Paul to be
sarcastically echoing their
language here, like, yeah,
right, I'm the guy who's meek in
person but bold in my letters.
Now, why would they say that
about Paul?
How does Paul conduct himself
when he's there?
We don't have a lot of evidence
to go on to sort this out, but
we do have some.
Paul visited Corinth twice
before he wrote this letter.
The first time was when he
founded the church and he was
there for a year and a half, and
in first Corinthians, Paul
tells us what he was like when
he was there that first time.
This is first Corinthians
chapter two verses one through
five.
And I, when I came to you,
brothers, did not come
proclaiming to you the testimony
of God with lofty speech or
wisdom, for I decided to know
nothing among you except Jesus
Christ and him crucified.
And I was with you in weakness
and in fear and much trembling,
and my speech and my message
were not in plausible words of
wisdom, but in demonstration of
the spirit and of power, so that
your faith might not rest in
the wisdom of men, but in the
power of God.
Now Paul describes that first
visit as coming to them with
weakness, fear, and trembling.
Well, that doesn't sound like
Paul was cutting a very
impressive figure.
He himself says it was not his
intention to speak with what he
calls superiority of speech in
other places or the worldly
wisdom, because he wants them to
understand that his gospel
comes from God and not from
rhetorical flair.
And as we've seen, that's a big
issue for his critics.
Even by his own testimony, it
sounds like he was not the most
impressive and imposive figure,
and his critics really find that
a problem.
The second time he visited was
the painful visit, and that
visit went so badly that Paul
left and dealt with the
situation by letter.
Rather than attacking it head
on when he was there, he left
and wrote an impassioned letter
of appeal, which they responded
to.
Now looking at that, you could
see how his critics might use
that against him.
They could claim, well, you
know, Paul didn't have the guts
to stand up and assert his
authority when he was here.
He had to leave and go home
where he was safe and then write
a big letter.
And Paul sarcastically repeats
that criticism and says, Yeah,
that's right, that's me.
So he starts chapter 10 saying
he wants to entreat them by the
meekness and gentleness of
Christ.
Now, what does he mean by that?
What is the meekness and
gentleness of Christ?
Jesus described himself as meek
and lowly in heart, and yet he
was the Messiah, the Son of God
and the King of Kings.
He walked into the temple
compound and threw over the
tables of the money changers.
And if you go through the
gospels, in some ways it's hard
to understand what he means when
he says he's meek and lowly in
heart.
But if you look closer, if you
examine the way Jesus did things
and what he advocated, we can
see that this is really true.
He had great authority and he
claimed that authority.
He tells us all authority on
heaven and earth has been given
to him.
But he did not use that
authority to lord it over
people, to throw his weight
around or demand people treat
him like a king.
He used that authority to serve
others.
So he didn't put his own needs
first, he didn't put his own
importance above other people.
I think Jesus describes this
best in Matthew twenty, twenty
five through twenty eight.
But Jesus called them to him
and said, You know the rulers of
the Gentiles lorded over them,
and their great ones exercise
authority over them.
It shall not be so among you,
but whoever would be great among
you must be your servant, and
whoever would be first among you
must be your slave, even as the
Son of Man came not to be
served, but to serve and to give
his life as a ransom for many.
Now he is referring to himself
there as the Son of Man.
Even though he had this
incredible authority, he didn't
come to rule over others and
lord it over them, but to give
his life for them.
And Paul is seeking to follow
Christ's example.
Christ didn't assert himself or
command others to follow him
and do his bidding, instead, he
sacrificed himself in service to
others.
And Paul wants to follow that
example.
He doesn't want to lord it over
the Corinthians, even though
he's an apostle.
In fact, he used that language
in 2 Corinthians chapter 1 24.
Not that we lord it over your
faith, but we work with you for
your joy, for you stand firm in
your faith.
So Paul conducted himself as a
servant.
He didn't order them around, he
didn't say, You have to agree
with me because I'm an apostle.
He didn't expect them to treat
him like a king.
As an apostle, he makes an
urgent appeal to them, but he
appeals on the basis of
servanthood.
I think that's what he means
when he says, I entreat you by
the meekness and gentleness of
Christ.
He's trying to serve them, but
his opponents throw that back on
him and say, Oh, he's just a
wimp.
He's not a strong person.
A strong person would exert his
authority.
So in the very pursuit of being
Christ-like, Paul is giving
fuel to those who would find
fault with him.
And so Paul talks about how he
intends to act toward these
opponents the next time he
visits.
These opponents regard Paul as
though he walked according to
the flesh.
They evaluate Paul strictly on
the basis of his personal
external attributes.
So they measure how impressive
is he as a speaker?
Does he have a high social
status?
Did he go to the right schools,
study with the right rabbis?
Does he have the right degrees
after his name?
They focus on the externals, so
they look at him in the flesh
by worldly external standards,
and they say, Don't follow this
guy.
But they're missing that
there's so much more to Paul
than just his external
attributes.
Those critics who evaluate him
in fleshly worldly terms have
profoundly misunderstood him
because, as he has claimed
throughout this letter, he is an
apostle of Jesus Christ.
He has been supernaturally
prepared by God to proclaim the
truth of the gospel.
And Paul says the next time
he's there, he's going to be
bold and courageous in dealing
with his opponents.
Let me read you verse two
again.
I beg of you that when I am
present, when I visit you again,
I may not have to show boldness
with such confidence as I count
on showing against some who
suspect us of walking according
to the flesh.
So there he's speaking to the
church at large, and he's
saying, When I next visit you, I
will be bold to those who are
challenging me.
I will be bold to those who are
judging me by externals, and I
don't want to have to be bold
toward all of you that way.
Some of you, my critics, don't
recognize what God is doing
through my ministry.
They're evaluating me by wrong
standards.
And when I come, I intend to
deal with them boldly, and I
don't want the rest of you to be
on the receiving end of what
I'm going to give them.
One way to view this is Paul is
a good shepherd.
A good shepherd doesn't strut
for the sheep.
He's quiet and steady and
protective.
But when a wolf sneaks into the
flock, that same shepherd will
pick up the staff and become
very bold and proactive.
His gentleness among his flock
mirrors Christ, and his firmness
with the wolves protects the
flock.
Let me give you a paraphrase of
these first two verses.
It's important that we
understand them because they set
up what we're going to see in
the next four chapters.
Now I, Paul, have a powerful
warning to give you, but I am
seeking to emulate the meekness
of Christ in the way he sought
to serve others.
I am not seeking to lord it
over you or promote my own
importance over you.
I know how some of you think
I'm meek and wimpy when I'm
there in person, but when I'm
safely at a distance, I talk big
in a letter.
Despite that reputation, when I
next visit, I am going to deal
with these opponents of mine
very boldly.
And my warning to you is don't
join them.
I don't want to deal with you
the way I'm going to deal with
them.
All right, now Paul goes on to
talk about the real issue.
He says, Let me tell you what's
really true about me.
Let's look at verses three
through six.
And again, let me remind you
that this is Paul speaking in
the plural.
He says we, but in this section
he means I, Paul.
For though we walk in the
flesh, we are not waging war
according to the flesh.
For the weapons of our warfare
are not of the flesh, but have
divine power to destroy
strongholds.
We destroy arguments and every
lofty opinion raised against the
knowledge of God, and take
every thought captive to obey
Christ, being ready to punish
every disobedience when your
obedience is complete.
So Paul acknowledges that in
many ways he's just like anyone
else.
He walks in the flesh like any
other human being.
He's a man, he has his strength
and his weaknesses, but on his
own, he's no big deal.
And that should sound familiar
because Paul has been saying
that throughout the letter.
But he is now going to war with
his critics, and in this war he
is not relying merely on the
resources of his flesh, and if
they think that they
underestimate him.
The power of God is at work in
Paul's ministry, and most
importantly, God gave Paul a
supernaturally empowered
understanding of the truth of
the gospel.
He's not superman, he doesn't
knock his enemies to the ground
through strength, but he has a
profound, deep understanding of
the truth, and in this war,
truth is going to win.
Now Paul pursues a metaphor
here of a military conquest.
He uses language that describes
a general and his army laying
siege to a fortress.
And here's what happens when a
general does that.
In step one, the general
destroys the fortress, breaks
in, and destroys its walls so
the people are no longer
protected.
Now, in Paul's case, what
fortress is he going to destroy?
It is the speculations and
every lofty argument raised
against the knowledge of God.
This word speculations can mean
reckonings, thoughts,
arguments.
It's all the thinking, the
rationalizing of his opponents
that convinces them that they
understand the gospel better
than Paul does.
In many ways, Paul's opponents
seem formidable.
They have raised up lofty
ideas.
They have fine-sounding
reasoning for their position,
and they're very charismatic and
rhetorical.
But in the end, all the
thinking that opposes the
knowledge of God will not stand
against the truth.
So the fortress Paul is
attacking is the reasoning and
high-sounding philosophical
opinions of those who oppose his
gospel.
They may sound impressive, but
they lack content and they lack
a sturdy foundation.
In step two, the general takes
captives.
So after he breaks down the
fortress walls, he takes
prisoners.
And in this case, he is taking
every thought captive to the
obedience of Christ.
In the end, everyone will
submit in obedience to the
gospel of Christ.
They will agree with Paul and
his gospel and not the empty
words of his opponents.
And then finally, in step
three, a general punishes those
who do not surrender.
And as Paul says, we are ready
to punish all disobedience
whenever your obedience is
complete.
Now that sounds a bit confusing
at first glance.
I think he's saying, when the
majority of the church in
Corinth has finally committed
itself to obedience to the
gospel of Christ, then I will
meet out punishment to those who
continue to oppose the gospel.
So he's making the distinction
between the majority of the
church for which he has hope,
and he thinks they will come and
join his side, and his
opponents that he doubts will
ever repent.
So if we step out of this
military metaphor, what exactly
is Paul saying?
I think he's saying, well,
look, some in Corinth find me
unimpressive, they think I'm
wrong, but God has
supernaturally empowered me with
the truth of the gospel.
When I return to Corinth, I
will confront my opponents
directly, and he will oppose
their ideas with the truth.
And when that happens, everyone
has a choice.
They can either repent and
embrace the gospel, or they can
reject the gospel and be dealt
with.
Now Paul doesn't say what the
punishment will be.
Most likely they will be
removed from the church and
treated as unbelievers.
But I think he's deliberately
using this language of war.
He's tried to act with a gentle
servant's heart, but now he
wants them to understand when he
comes again he's going to be on
the war path.
He's going to confront his
opponents, reject their ideas,
and deal with them in a decisive
way.
Now he goes on in seven and
eight.
Look at what is before your
eyes.
If anyone is confident that he
is Christ's, let him remind
himself that just as he is
Christ, so also are we.
Plural, he's talking about
himself.
Okay, Paul wants the
Corinthians to see him as he
truly is.
He doesn't want them to be
taken in by the lies of his
opponents.
And I think he has his
opponents in mind here when he
says, if anyone is confident in
himself that he belongs to
Christ.
Now, I don't think he's talking
about the average church person
who considers himself or
herself a believer.
He's talking about someone who
claims to speak for Christ the
way Paul speaks for Christ.
Paul is saying, some of you may
be very confident that you are
speaking for Christ as an
apostle.
Well, if you think that Christ
would claim you, let me tell
you, he will certainly claim me.
So whatever you critics think
your relationship is to Christ,
make no mistake, I, Paul, have
the authority to speak for
Christ.
And that's going to become
clear in the next verse when he
immediately talks about his
authority.
He's not talking here in this
section about being a believer
in general.
He's not saying if you think
you're a believer, he's talking
about if you think you have the
authority to speak for Christ.
So if Paul should boast about
his authority, he's not going to
be put to shame.
Now Paul could say a lot more
about his authority, and he's
going to in later chapters.
And he could throw his
credentials around, and if he
did, it would all be true.
He would not be put to shame.
He would not later be shown to
be exaggerating or lying.
Now, as he says, he's not
heavy-handed in his authority.
He was given his authority to
build the Corinthians up, not
tear them down, and he tries to
be their servant, working to
build up their faith, but his
authority is nonetheless real.
And he's saying, if I were to
go on and boast about it, I
wouldn't be lying.
And now Paul speaks
specifically to the charge that
he is different in person than
he is when he writes letters.
This is nine through eleven.
I do not want to appear to be
frightening you with my letters,
for they say his letters are
weighty and strong, but his
bodily presence is weak and his
speech of no account.
Let such a person understand
that what we say by letter when
absent, we do when present.
Here he quotes his opponents
directly, and I think he's a bit
sarcastic again.
I don't wish to terrify you by
my letters, you know, because
they say I'm very bold in my
letters, and I have this
reputation that I'm a wimp in
person, but in my letters I'm
real scary.
Well, don't let me scare you or
anything, but I'm gonna do what
I write about.
Again, he's sort of mocking
this criticism that others are
throwing at him.
And he's saying, Let me remind
you what I say by letter, I'm
going to say when I'm present.
Now I've always found this
particular statement to be very
helpful in understanding the
Corinthian letters because Paul
tells us what his opponents are
saying, and he rarely does that.
But here he tells us directly,
they say that in person he is
unimpressive and his speech is
contemptible.
And that is really helpful in
understanding the first chapters
of 1 Corinthians, where Paul
gives a defense of the way he
speaks.
Paul's opponents had a very
Greek admiration for impressive,
powerful debaters like the
sophist.
They wanted to be able to bring
their friends to hear Paul talk
and have their friends go, wow,
that guy's impressive.
I've never seen a speaker so
dominate and destroy his
opposition.
And Paul says in 1 Corinthians
and in 2 Corinthians 2 that he
relies on the content of his
speech, not on his rhetorical
manipulation of speech.
He insists that his letters and
his actions in person are
consistent.
And reading the Corinthian
letters, I think we can see what
he means.
Both his letters and his
actions are motivated by his
desire to serve the Corinthians,
teach them the gospel, and
build them up in faith.
Yes, he's an apostle of Christ
with all the authority that
implies, and with all the wisdom
and the profound understanding
of the gospel that that implies,
but that's never been his
concern.
He's never sought to throw his
weight around or prove how
impressive he is in worldly
standards.
But if you look at his letters
and his actions from the
perspective that he is an
ambassador for Christ, that he
is seeking to serve the
Corinthians, that he is seeking
to develop their faith, then you
see that his letters and his
actions are totally consistent.
And here he's giving them fair
warning.
If they really want to see an
impressive Paul, that's exactly
what they're going to see when
he visits them again.
Let's go on with verses 12
through 18.
Not that we dare to classify or
compare ourselves with some of
those who are commending
themselves, but when they
measure themselves by one
another and compare themselves
with one another, they are
without understanding.
But we will not boast beyond
limits, but will boast only with
regard to the area of influence
God assigned to us to reach
even to you.
For we are not overextending
ourselves as though we did not
reach you, for we were the first
to come all the way to you with
the gospel of Christ.
We do not boast beyond limit in
the labors of others, but our
hope is that as your faith
increases, our area of influence
among you may be greatly
enlarged, so that we may preach
the gospel in lands beyond you
without boasting of work already
done in another's area of
influence.
Let the one who boasts boast in
the Lord, for it is not the one
who commends himself who is
approved, but the one whom the
Lord commends.
This section reveals to us that
Paul's opponents are rival
teachers.
They are commending themselves.
They say people should stop
listening to Paul and start
listening to us.
I think that's what he means by
commending themselves.
They are measuring themselves
by themselves and comparing
themselves with themselves.
And they are making their
reputations by showing how
superior they are to Paul.
They're better speakers,
they're more impressive
rhetorically, charismatically,
and that means they know what
they're talking about, and Paul
doesn't.
Well, my understanding is that
the Greek sophists were known
for this sort of thing.
A sophist would attract
followers by making clever,
powerful speeches, proving that
he was better than other
teachers.
And sophists generally made
their reputations by tearing
others down.
So whoever was king of the
hill, they would knock that
person down and thus become king
of the hill.
And apparently this is what
they have been doing to Paul.
And Paul is saying, I am not so
bold as to do what they're
doing.
I am not measuring myself by
their worldly standards.
If I'm going to boast, it will
be in the authority that the
Lord has given me, but I am not
going to commend myself in the
way my opponents commend
themselves.
I think that's what he means
when he says he will not boast
beyond his measure.
God appointed Paul the task of
being apostle to the Gentiles.
His assignment included going
to Gentile towns like Corinth
and preaching the gospel to
them.
And he can legitimately boast,
God gave me the assignment of
authoritatively bringing the
gospel to the Gentiles like you,
Corinthians, and I did that.
I'm not boasting in another
man's labors.
I'm not boasting because I
knocked someone else off the
king of the hill.
I'm not taking credit for a
church someone else founded.
God gave me the task of
founding the church in Corinth,
and I, Paul, have faithfully
done that task.
I'm not like my opponents who
are coming in after me and
trying to take over the church I
founded.
So his opponents are poachers.
They've come to Corinth and
claimed Paul's work.
They came in, knocked Paul off
the hill, and said, You guys
need to listen to us.
And so they are taking credit
as teachers for showing the
Corinthians the true light.
And I think Paul's purpose in
12 through 18 here is to
differentiate his sort of
boasting from the kind of
boasting that his critics are
doing.
His opponents use worldly
standards to measure themselves
by other people.
His opponents boast beyond
their measure.
They exaggerate their
importance.
They talk as if they were the
true apostles and the true
founders of the church in
Corinth.
Well, Paul's not like them.
He doesn't compare himself to
worldly standards.
He doesn't boast in his
rhetorical speech and flair.
He boasts in faithfully doing
what God has called him to do.
As long as he keeps boasting to
that area, which is the truth,
this is his actual calling, he's
not commending himself.
God appointed him to be the
apostle to the Gentiles, and
Paul has faithfully been the
apostle to the Gentiles,
including the church in Corinth.
That's why he concludes,
letting the one who boasts
boasts in the Lord.
Let him boast in what the Lord
asked him to do.
Let him boast in his faithful
service to the Lord.
And then, for it is not the one
who commends himself who is
approved, but the one whom the
Lord commends.
So Paul's saying, look, I'm not
commending myself in the way
that my opponents commend
themselves.
I have been given my
authoritative position by God,
and so God is the one commending
me.
My opponents can't claim that.
They can't claim that Jesus
appeared to them on the road to
Damascus and made them an
apostle.
They can only commend
themselves by their own external
skills.
All right, let me sum up what
we've seen in chapter 10.
In chapter 10, Paul goes to war
with his opponents.
Some of these opponents are
outsiders who have come to
Corinth to oppose Paul.
They have told the Corinthians,
we're the true apostles, we
have the true gospel, don't
listen to Paul.
And some of the Corinthians are
listening to them.
So Paul's critics see Paul as a
fraud.
They say he can write a strong
letter, but in person he lacks
the qualities that make someone
truly impressive.
He's kind of a poor speaker by
our Greek standards, and we have
much more rhetorical flair.
So Paul responds to this
situation.
He says, Yes, I know that my
opponents say I am meek and
unimpressive, but I warn you not
to join them because the next
time I come, the gloves will be
off.
And my weapons are divinely
empowered.
God has given me my ministry.
God has given me a supernatural
understanding of the truth, and
I will fight their errors with
truth.
I will charge people to change
their thinking, to be in line
with that truth, and I will deal
harshly with those who oppose
it.
So Paul is quite willing to
boast in what is truly
significant, his authority as an
apostle of Jesus Christ.
But he won't boast as his
opponents do, he will not boast
on how fluent he is in
rhetorical flair and sophistry,
who's the better speaker, who
has a larger following, and he
will not step in and take credit
for another person's work.
Instead, he will boast
appropriately.
Has he done what God has called
him to do?
He has.
God has given him the
assignment of being an apostle
to the Corinthians, and Paul
will boast in what God is doing
in Corinth through Paul, and his
boast will be true.
Alright, what do we take away
from this?
What strikes me here is Paul's
style of leadership.
He is committed to being a
humble servant and a teacher of
the truth, and he seeks to
emulate the servanthood of
Christ, what he calls the
meekness and gentleness of
Christ.
But he's so committed to being
a humble servant that his
opponents mistake him for being
unimpressive.
They charge him with being
nobody of particular
significance because he doesn't
act big.
He doesn't puff himself up or
try to make himself look good
through manipulative rhetoric.
Instead, he's patiently waiting
for the Corinthians to grow up
and realize the content of his
message is true.
Now I think he can do this
because he's very strong in the
Lord.
He doesn't care about his
reputation among men.
He only cares about the
progress of the gospel that he
preaches.
And he cares way more about
what God thinks about him and
how he's doing his ministry than
what his peers think.
That does include defending his
reputation as an apostle.
He wants them to realize that
God gave him his message and
they need to pay attention to
it.
And he thinks the best way to
teach the gospel is patiently
and humbly and clearly and
straightforwardly teaching the
truth.
If Paul tried to impress people
by the worldly standards his
critics are using, the rhetoric
and so on, he would be
portraying the gospel so he
doesn't do it.
He's patient and humble.
But now we see Paul's patience
has limits.
He's willing to go to battle
when the enemies of the gospel
try to mislead the Corinthians.
And I find that really
impressive.
He has the strength and
humility to patiently teach the
truth without concern for his
reputation, and he also has the
strength to stand up and fight
for truth when it needs to be
done.
And it just strikes me as I
think about our modern world
that we need more Christian
teachers like that.
Many Christian teachers today
have built empires based on
their charismatic speaking
skills and attractive
charismatic personalities.
I had one pastor tell me once
that all pastors today secretly
want to be rock stars, and if a
pastor denied he wanted to be a
rock star, he was lying.
Well, I think this passage
serves as a warning to pastors
and leaders who want to be rock
stars.
Think again.
Think about who your real boss
is and make sure you're pleasing
him.
Now, on the congregational
side, I think this passage
reminds us as the flock to think
about how are we measuring and
evaluating our leaders?
How are we choosing the people
we listen to?
And I think we share a lot of
blame for pushing our pastors to
be rock stars.
We push them down that road
with our expectations.
And instead, I think we need to
take a lesson from Paul and
evaluate the people we listen to
using the standards Paul argues
for.
Faithfulness to the truth
should be more important to us
than an entertaining,
charismatic, persuasive
multimedia show that can attract
a huge following.
True, God has gifted some
people with both persuasive
rhetoric and a solid
understanding of the truth.
I'm not denying that.
There are people out there with
both.
But we sitting in the pews on
Sunday morning should want to
hear the truth more than we want
to be entertained and have our
ears tickled.
And we should applaud and cheer
on the pastors who teach us the
truth regardless of their
presentation.
When there's a choice to be
made, choose the truth.
One more thing I think we can
learn from Paul's example is I
think we need leaders and
teachers who are strong enough
not to care about their own
reputation in pursuit of
proclaiming the truth, and yet
strong enough to deal with the
lies and deceptions when they
arise.
I'm just struck by the example
Paul gives his here.
His opponents think he's too
weak to be any good, he doesn't
assert himself enough, he's not
speaking with the sort of power
that would commend him as a
great speaker, and Paul has to
say to them, Don't mistake my
pursuit of meekness and service
with a lack of will to deal with
error.
And when he sees error, he
deals with it as evidenced by
him opposing Peter to his face.
Now we teachers and leaders, I
think, need to be willing to
sacrifice our own reputations in
pursuit of the truth and being
strong enough to deal with
falsehood when it arises.
And it's a hard line to walk.
It's hard to stand up and make
a fuss when you see the truth on
the line.
I debated whether or not to
tell the story.
I rarely tell stories from
personal experience, but I did
learn this lesson firsthand once
when I was serving on the
women's ministry team of our
church.
An older woman moved to town,
joined our church, and joined
the women's ministry team.
And she had all the
credentials.
She'd been running women's
ministries while I was still in
grade school.
And she came in like a tornado
and started making all kinds of
changes to our teams and our
programs and the way we did
things.
And she kept telling us, but
I've been doing this for
decades, and these methods are
proven they work.
And for the most part, we let
her have her way.
She was very charismatic and
talked an impressive game, and a
lot of her changes were great.
I didn't say anything because
from my perspective, most of her
changes are what I would
consider window dressing.
They were externals, but they
did bring in more numbers.
But then she crossed a line,
and I won't go into the details,
but I felt the issue went right
to the heart of the gospel.
I knew others on our team were
uncomfortable and had
misgivings.
And because I was the only
other Bible teacher on the team,
everybody looked for me to
stand up and say something.
And I was young and
inexperienced, and it was
terrifying.
But by the grace of God, I
somehow found the courage to
oppose this woman at our next
meeting, and she was shocked.
She kept saying, But you've
always been so compliant.
And some people came after me
for creating a scene, told me I
was being disrespectful,
disagreeable, and making too
much out of nothing.
And it was pretty hard.
But I am happy to say, in the
end, we resolved the situation
with the help of two of our
elders who incidentally agreed
with me that a line had been
crossed.
And to her credit, once we
finally talked it through
without emotion, she also saw
the error of her plan and saw
why it crossed the line, and she
apologized and changed her
ways.
We did something else.
Now it was a very small scuffle
on a very small battleground,
but it taught me a very valuable
lesson that I'm grateful to
have learned.
And I know there are other
leaders on bigger stages out
there who have to take much
tougher stands and face much
harder consequences than I had
to face.
But this is the calling God may
ask us.
He asks us to stand up for the
truth when necessary, and we
would do well to follow Paul's
example in following Christ.
Use our authority for service,
but stand firmly for truth when
necessary.
Thank you for listening to
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Corinthians 1.4.
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