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Krisan Marotta: Welcome back to
the Wednesday in the Word
podcast.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
the podcast where we explain
not only what scripture means
but how we figure it out.
Today we're going to be
studying First Corinthians
chapter 6 verses 1 through 8.
This is the 14th talk in our
series on the book of 1
Corinthians.
The lecture notes for today's
talk are on the link below the
podcast, and you can find them
on the website.
Just go to
wednesdayintheword.com slash 1
Corinthians 1 4.
And while you're there, take a
moment to check out the website.
There's no charge, no spam, no
ads, only Bible study.
Thanks for listening today.
Well we are continuing our
study of 1 Corinthians.
He's not yet responding to the
written requests from their
letter.
In the first four chapters,
Paul addressed the issue of
their lack of wisdom, which was
causing divisions and factions
in the church.
Then in chapter five, he
addressed the issue of a member
of their church openly living in
rebellion to God's law, and
that brings us to chapter six.
The passage we're going to look
at today, chapter six, verses
one through eight, seems to be a
tangent from the discussion.
It's like Paul takes a sharp
turn.
He was talking about the need
for the church in Corinth to
confront the man in their church
who was living in blatant
sexual immorality, and all of a
sudden he starts talking about
not taking each other into
secular lawsuits, but rather
handling those disputes among
yourselves.
The interpretive challenge is
figuring out what is his flow of
thought.
How does this passage follow
what he has just said?
And a lot of people think it
doesn't, think he's just
starting over with a new topic.
I think this passage does fit
the flow of thought, but it
takes a little work to see the
connection.
First let me read it and then
we'll talk about how it fits
into the context.
So this is first Corinthians
chapter six verses one through
eight.
Does any one of you, when he
has a cause against his
neighbor, dare to go to law
before the unrighteous and not
before the saints?
Or do you not know that the
saints will judge the world?
If the world is judged by you,
are you not competent to
constitute the smallest law
courts?
Do you not know that we will
judge angels?
How much more matters of this
life?
So if you have law courts
dealing with the matters of this
life, do you appoint them as
judges who are of no account in
the church?
I say this to your shame.
Is it so that there is not
among you one wise man who will
be able to decide between his
brethren, but brother goes to
law with brother and that before
unbelievers?
Actually then it is already a
defeat for you that you have
lawsuits with one another.
Why not rather be wronged?
Why not rather be defrauded?
On the contrary, you yourselves
wrong and defraud, you do this
even to your brethren.
So this passage and Paul seem
to be taking a left turn here,
which presents us with two
interpretive problems.
First we need to figure out the
connection.
How does this section fit with
the flow of the letter?
And that's always an important
Bible study question.
If a passage seems completely
out of place and unrelated to
the flow of the book or the
letter, there's a very good
possibility that we have
misunderstood it.
Paul was dealing with sexual
immorality in the church, so we
have to figure out why would he
start talking about lawsuits.
And the second problem is we
want to understand exactly what
Paul is advocating.
What should we do in response
to this?
Should we set up church courts
to handle disputes among us?
I mean, what are we to take
away?
And there's also an application
problem in that I suspect this
passage seems irrelevant to many
of you because you're not in
lawsuits with one another for
the most part.
Does this passage have anything
to say to me if I've never
taken another believer to court
and I don't intend to?
This is probably not a topic
most of you have been worried
about all week.
Well, I'm going to argue that
while it may not be obvious how
this passage is related to what
Paul talked about so far, if we
stop and think about it, there
does seem to be a theme that
Paul is not moving on to a
totally new topic.
There seems to be a thread
running through chapters five
and six.
To figure that out, let's go
back and look at the context.
The larger context has three
big sections.
The first section is the
passage immediately preceding
these verses where he's talking
about sexual immorality.
Then we have the section we're
looking at today, which is the
middle, and then in the next
section, which follows our
passage, he's talking about
sexual immorality again.
So in the previous section, he
tells them they need to deal
with the man who is openly,
defiantly living in sexual
immorality.
That's the section where he's
addressing the man who's having
an affair with his stepmother,
most likely while his father is
still alive.
And he says, You need to
confront this man and tell him
his choices are incompatible
with the Christian faith.
Then in the section that
follows our passage, he returns
to this idea of sexuality and he
defends the idea that there is
a right and wrong when it comes
to our sexual conduct and there
is a way we ought to conduct
ourselves sexually.
So those passages seem to flow
from one another.
If we took out this section of
the lawsuits, you could see how
that first discussion of the man
having an affair with his
stepmother could lead into the
section that follows our
passage.
So we would expect that this
passage on lawsuits to be
related to the same theme.
We have this analogy we call
the water under the bridge.
If you're standing on a bridge
over a stream and you look to
your left and the water is
flowing, say north to south, and
then you walk to the other side
of the bridge and the water is
still flowing north to south,
you expect that the water under
the bridge that you can't see to
also be moving north to south.
That's the idea here.
If we didn't have this passage
in the middle, it would be easy
to see how those two sections
fit together, but we do have
this passage and we expect it to
fit the flow of thought.
So that gives us a clue that
our middle section is probably
related to the topic in some
way.
Second, notice that we find
similar language before and
after our section.
In chapter five, this is five
verses nine through eleven, he
writes, and I wrote you in my
letter not to associate with
immoral people.
I did not at all mean with the
immoral people of this world or
with the covetous and swindlers
or with idolaters, for then you
would have to go out of this
world.
But actually I wrote to you not
to associate with any so called
brother if he is an immoral
person or covetous or an
idolater or reviler or a
drunkard or a swindler, not even
to eat with such one.
So in chapter five we have this
list, and his point was that
any so called brother, any
person who claims to be a
believer, but is committed to
pursuing the things on this
list, that person needs to be
called to account.
Then right after our section on
lawsuits, we see a similar kind
of list in chapter six verses
nine and ten.
Or do you not know that the
unrighteous will not inherit the
kingdom of God?
Do not be deceived, neither
fornicators nor idolaters, nor
adulterers, nor effeminate, nor
homosexuals, nor thieves, nor
the covetous, nor drunkards, nor
revilers, nor swindlers will
inherit the kingdom of God.
The list in chapter six is
basically the same list that we
saw in chapter five with a few
additions.
So we get this list in chapter
five, this stuff about lawsuits,
then we get a similar kind of
list again in six ten.
That suggests that there is
some kind of argument running
through these sections.
He starts with this warning
about how those pursuing
immorality and living a life
characterized by the things on
the list ought to be warned and
called into account.
Then we get the passage we're
going to study today, and he
concludes, don't be deceived,
those who pursue immorality and
a life characterized by this
list are not going to inherit
the kingdom of God.
So there's a strong and easily
identifiable connection between
those ideas.
But what's the connection?
What does lawsuits have to do
with any of it?
Well notice this language about
judging insiders and outsiders.
Paul introduced this topic back
in five nine by saying, You
misunderstood my previous
letter.
I didn't mean that you should
withdraw from the world, but
that you should confront a
so-called brother who was
actively pursuing a life of
immorality.
So he says, When I wrote to you
not to associate with immoral
people, I wasn't advocating that
you no longer have anything at
all to do with unbelievers.
I wasn't advocating that you
withdraw from the world, that's
not what I meant.
I was talking about not
encouraging a person who is in
rebellion to God to believe that
all is well with God.
So if you have an immoral
person in your midst who is
blatantly disregarding the truth
of the gospel, you need to set
that person straight and not let
him continue deceiving himself.
I wasn't talking about judging
outsiders, I was talking about
judging insiders.
So I wasn't talking about
judging nonbelievers, I was
talking about judging believers.
Notice the concluding verses of
chapter five.
This is five, twelve, and
thirteen.
For what have I to do with
judging outsiders?
Do you not judge those who are
within the church?
But those who are outside God
judges.
Remove the wicked man from
among yourselves.
And those verses lead into our
section about not going to
outside courts to judge
conflicts in the church.
So this idea of judging appears
to be the bridge that connects
our section.
He says I wasn't talking about
judging those outside the
church, I was talking about
judging those inside the church
who claim to be believers but
are not in fact living like it.
And that language leads right
into this section about how
would you dare go to outside
courts to settle disputes
between believers inside the
church.
So you can begin to see there's
some kind of connection there.
So that's the immediate
context.
Let's look at the larger
context.
If we step back and we look at
the big picture of Corinthians,
Paul has been confronting the
Corinthians with the
implications of the gospel.
That's really the fundamental
picture behind everything he has
said so far.
In the real life situations
they've been facing, they have
to make decisions about what
they believe, what being a
believer looks like, what they
stand for, how the gospel
changes their lives, who they're
gonna count on, and what
choices they're gonna make.
So we say we are called
together in the name of Jesus,
what does that mean?
Can we take the name of Jesus
and make it include any idea or
any philosophy or trend or fad?
Or does it have a specific
content such that being part of
Christ means this thing and not
that thing?
I think Paul's been arguing
that the gospel has specific
content.
Being a believer means
something specific, and Paul has
been confronting them with the
claim that the gospel means
specific things about how I view
myself, how I view sin, what I
expect from God on what basis,
and how I should live my life if
I claim to be a follower of
Jesus.
And Paul's been challenging
them that in some of the ways
they have been living their
lives, they are not living in
keeping with the gospel.
In fact, the choices they are
making, like this casual
attitude toward the man having
an affair with his stepmother,
those are red flags.
Being a believer has
implications for how I
understand my sexuality and how
I conduct myself because I
believe that God created
sexuality for a purpose and I
seek to obey him in that.
We believe there's only one
God, and so we refrain from
idolatry.
We refrain from worshiping any
other God or any part of
creation.
We believe that we are stewards
of our wealth, not owners of
it, and that has implications
for how we handle material
things and wealth.
We believe we need God's mercy,
therefore we strive to be
merciful people ourselves.
We recognize that none of us
can stand before God's judgment
apart from the blood of Christ,
and we seek to extend that mercy
that God has shown us to
others.
So being a Christian means I
hold to truths that characterize
the message of Christ, and that
message is different than what
the world thinks.
The world thinks those kind of
views are foolish, but we
believe they represent the
wisdom of God.
And that's the kind of thing
Paul's been talking about.
The Corinthians have refused to
judge the sexual immorality in
their midst, and by judge I mean
to be discerning, I don't mean
to be self-righteous or
judgmental, but they have
refused to evaluate it in light
of the Christian worldview.
They're not exercising the
necessary discernment to figure
out when something fits with
God's worldview and when it
doesn't.
So I'm not talking about
condemning each other or judging
in that sense, I'm talking
about accurately assessing the
situation.
The underlying theme we've seen
so far is this worldliness of
the Corinthians and their
unwillingness to embrace a
distinctly Christian lifestyle.
They are unwilling to adopt a
Christian perspective on life to
evaluate their specific
circumstances.
That was the deeper problem
behind the strife and divisions
in the first four chapters, and
I think it's still the
underlying problem in the issue
of confronting this man living
in sin.
There's a streak of rebellion
here.
They don't want God to change
their lives.
They have a view of sexuality
and they don't want God to come
along and tell them anything
different.
And we can see this same
rebellious attitude in this
issue of lawsuits.
They don't want the Christian
worldview to tell them how to
reconcile a dispute.
For example, if you owe me
money, I want my money.
I don't want God to come along
and talk about generosity or the
eternal value of forgiveness, I
want my rights in full.
Well, how can I guarantee that
I get my money?
I'll take you to court and I'll
get the coercive power of the
state behind me.
Well, can you begin to see this
underlying fundamental issue?
The basic theme that ties these
topics together is the
worldliness of the Corinthians.
And by worldliness I mean their
refusal to let the Christian
gospel change their lives, their
actions, their choices, and
influence the way they live
their lives.
It started with their view of
wisdom in the first four
chapters, then he talked about
their view of sexuality, their
view of lawsuits, and then back
to sexuality, which we'll see in
the next section.
And the string that ties it all
together is their refusal to
use a Christian worldview to
evaluate their circumstances.
So with that in mind, let's see
if we can figure out this
passage.
I want to back up to five
twelve.
We're gonna take it slow, and
let's do five twelve through six
one.
For what have I to do with
judging outsiders?
Do you not judge those who are
within the church?
But those who are outside God
judges.
Remove the wicked man from
among yourselves.
Does any one of you when he has
a case against his neighbor
dare to go to law before the
unrighteous and not the before
the saints?
So as I said, I think this
language of judging insiders and
not judging outsiders is the
transition to chapter six.
Here's a broad paraphrase of
how I would reconstruct Paul's
thinking going back to five
nine.
He's saying, You have
misunderstood me if you think I
was telling you to pass judgment
on unbelievers and refuse to
have any dealings with them.
We shouldn't find it surprising
that unbelievers pursue a pagan
lifestyle and participate in a
variety of immoral practices.
They don't believe.
I can't call them to account
for being inconsistent with
their beliefs because they don't
believe the gospel.
They are being consistent with
their beliefs.
They live in keeping with what
they say they believe.
But if someone claims to be a
believer and claims to embrace
the teachings of Christ and
continues to live like the
pagans, you should call that
person to account for his
inconsistency.
That's a situation you need to
address.
As believers, you have a
distinct perspective from the
rest of the world.
If someone claims to embrace
the gospel and yet pursues a
lifestyle that's in rebellion to
the things of God, you need to
make clear to her that this is
hypocrisy and her belief is in
question.
We ought to continue to
encourage each other to believe
and hold each other accountable.
To show you the appropriateness
of judging those inside the
church, let's turn the situation
around.
Suppose you need someone to
judge for you.
Suppose you have a conflict
with another believer and you
need someone to settle the
dispute.
Would you dare go to
unbelievers for this judgment?
They have an entirely different
set of values and priorities
from those of us that follow
Christ.
Why would you seek their
discernment?
Why would you expect them to
render a judgment that's in
keeping with the values and the
priorities of those who follow
Christ?
For example, we might value the
relationship of a brother or a
sister in Christ more than money
and gold.
They would probably value the
gold more.
We might value forgiveness and
mercy more than retribution and
punishment.
Why would we expect unbelievers
to render a judgment in keeping
with the values Christians
hold?
I think that's the kind of
thinking that's going on here.
And given the attitudes we've
seen in Corinth, it's not
surprising that they would seek
a pagan court to settle a
dispute between brothers.
They haven't given much
indication that they would hold
the things of God above the
things of the world.
So from their worldly
perspective, if I have a dispute
with one of my brothers and he
owes me money, my worldly
perspective says I ought to get
every last dime I'm owed.
And if getting every last dime
I'm owed is my goal, then of
course I'm going to go to the
worldly courts.
That's what they believe.
They'll see I'm right and
they'll force my brother to pay
up.
If I go to the church elders,
well, they might do something
silly and say I have to forgive
him and I might never get my
money then.
I mean, let's just keep church
for Sunday morning songs and
let's talk about how much God
loves me, but don't let it
affect my bank account.
We can't let this guy get away
with swindling me.
Money is money, church is
church.
Let's just keep them separate.
I want my money, not my
brother, so I'm gonna go to the
court most likely to give me
what I want.
I think that's the underlying
attitude that's going on here,
and that's the attitude Paul is
trying to correct.
Paul is bringing in another
example of how Christians think
differently.
We use the Christian worldview
to evaluate and assess any
situation we find ourselves in.
So we view sexuality
differently than the world does,
we view wealth and financial
disputes differently than the
world does.
It's not the world's
perspective that we should value
and hold dear and strive to
follow, it is God's perspective.
It is God's perspective that we
should seek to learn and figure
out how to apply to our lives.
So I think that's the
connection.
But now it gets a bit stranger.
Let's look at six, two, and
three.
Or do you not know that the
saints will judge the world?
If the world is judged by you,
are you not competent to
constitute the smallest law
courts?
Do you not know that we will
judge angels?
How much more matters of this
life?
All right, this gets a little
weird.
At first glance, it sounds like
he's saying, When Christ
returns, we're going to judge
the world and angels, so we're
competent to judge each other
now.
Well, the logic of that escapes
me.
That just doesn't seem to
follow.
I'm not sure what he means by
judging the world and angels.
But taking that at face value,
how do we get from there to
being competent to judge each
other now?
Judging angels in the future
doesn't give me the wisdom of
Solomon now.
So what's going on here?
Here's my best guess.
I'm not sure I've got this
right, but this is my best
guess.
Guess, so take it with a grain
of salt.
Consider the relationship
between our lives now and the
hope of the gospel.
The Bible is full of
exhortations that are based on
our understanding of where we're
headed.
The promises of God and the
hope of the gospel make a
difference in how we think about
our situation now.
One of the big themes in the
Bible is that our lives now are
an educational process.
We are in this process where
the trials and the hardships of
life confront us with choices,
and those choices reveal the
maturity and the depth of our
faith.
And as we go through life and
we make more choices, we grow in
understanding and maturity.
As we study the scriptures and
we pray and we learn and we seek
God, we gain a greater
understanding of what He values
and how He set up right and
wrong, and we seek to live our
lives more and more in keeping
with that.
Faith is a long journey toward
the same goal.
We grow in wisdom and maturity
and we live in a broken world in
light of the revelation of God.
To the rest of the world our
choices may seem foolish, but
God is teaching us powerful
lessons.
When Jesus comes back, we will
be vindicated in those choices.
Everyone will see that Jesus is
in fact Lord and that the
promises of the gospel are true,
and though we look foolish now
for following that straight and
narrow path of the gospel,
everyone will eventually see
that the gospel is true and
those who followed Jesus were on
the right path.
In that sense, believers will
stand with Christ and say to the
world, You went the wrong way.
You were wrong, we took the
right path.
Now, we don't take the right
path because we're smarter or
better than anyone else.
We take the right path because
God in His mercy put our feet on
it.
It is part of His gift to us.
So I'm not saying we'll judge
the world because we were
better, smarter, greater people.
We will judge the world and
that by the grace of God we will
have gained the right
perspective on the world and
creation and the gospel.
And the facts will show we were
in the right.
So we will judge the world in
that sense.
And I think that's probably
what he means here.
Now I don't really know what he
means by we will judge angels.
I don't think that he means
we'll judge angels in the sense
of Michael or Gabriel kind of
angels.
I just not sure how that could
be true or where Paul would have
learned that information.
He could mean that we will
judge the fallen angels in the
same way we will judge fallen
humanity, the way I just
described.
The fallen angels will be in
the same boat as fallen
humanity, and we will stand with
Christ to say the gospel is
true, Jesus is Lord, and the
path you chose is wrong.
That is one option.
There is another option, and
this is the one I'm leaning for,
but it requires a non-typical
use of the word, and I could be
talked out of this.
This is my understanding right
now, but I hold it very lightly.
I could be talked out of this
as I learn and get more
information.
But notice the contrast.
In six two, he talks about
being competent to judge minor
disputes between Gentiles.
He uses this phrase the
smallest law courts, by which I
think he means the small little
matters, the mundane, the
ordinary easy stuff.
Then he says in six three, do
you not know that we will judge
angels?
How much more matters of this
life?
Notice the end, how much more
matters of this life?
The contrast seems to be
between everyday ordinary
matters and disputes in this
life as opposed to judging
angels.
That contrast is a what, not a
who.
The contrast is in what you're
judging, matters of mundane
ordinary life versus
extraordinary matters.
The contrast we expect is in
the kind of disputes, not the
people involved in them.
The flow of thought seems to be
if we are able to judge on
these grand angelic issues, how
much more should we be able to
judge the small issues of
everyday life?
We'd expect this grand angelic
issues to be the kind of
dispute, not the people.
To make sense out of the
context, the angels ought to
refer to the issues, to the
types of dispute, not the
parties involved.
Is that possible?
But can this Greek word
translated angels, which is just
the Greek word angoloi, mean
that?
Well maybe.
As I understand it, this word
basically means a messenger, and
depending on the context, it
can be a human messenger or a
divine messenger.
If Caesar sends out a herald to
announce his latest decree,
that herald is an ongoloi, he's
a messenger.
If God sends Gabriel to
announce the birth of Jesus,
he's an ongoloi, he's a
messenger.
In this case, he is a divine
messenger from God.
Now some scholars have argued
that there are places in the New
Testament where Paul uses this
word to represent the message of
God as opposed to the
messenger.
And you can see how that would
happen.
The messenger becomes
synonymous with the message, and
then the word that meant the
messenger becomes synonymous
with the message.
And in fact, I think we're
going to see one of those places
when we get to 1 Corinthians
11, which is the head covering
passage.
Paul says in 1110, therefore
the woman ought to have a symbol
of authority on her head
because of the angels.
This is another very difficult
passage that we're going to get
to.
But if you take that as a
divine messenger, it is really
difficult to make sense of it in
context.
But if you think of it as the
message, that is, the messenger
has become synonymous with the
message, well, Paul just quoted
two passages out of Genesis.
And if this is one of those
places where the messenger is
standing for the message, it
makes a lot of sense that he
would be saying because of the
message.
Because of these passages I
just quoted and the argument I
just made from them, this is my
conclusion.
Okay, now we're gonna get to
that passage eventually.
But I just wanted to bring it
in to show this is one of those
places where that argument
really makes sense to me.
Now let's go back to 6.3 and
think about it our context.
What if that's what he means
here?
So do you not know that we will
judge messages from God?
How much more matters of this
life?
If we're being given wisdom and
understanding from God such
that we will be able to discern
the difference between grand
theological truths and heresy,
how much more should we be able
to judge the smallest matters of
mundane life?
If we can adjudicate the
differences of opinion about a
statement from God, because God
through His Holy Spirit and
grace has given us wisdom and
maturity, how much more should
we be able to understand the
mundane issues of ordinary life?
Well, that makes a lot of sense
to me.
I think that's what Paul is
getting at, that we as believers
are gaining this godly
perspective on wisdom now.
So the Christian worldview is
the right worldview, and
eventually the rest of the world
will see that it is the right
worldview, and we can use that
perspective now.
And using that perspective is
the very thing Paul has been
encouraging them to do
throughout the letter.
We ought to have enough of the
right perspective and wisdom to
see clearly how to settle
disputes and to see that more
clearly than any human court who
lacks that godly perspective
would see.
By contrast, then, those
outside the church don't have
the right perspective, they lack
the wisdom from God.
So who is more competent to
discern right and wrong among
believers?
Those on the wrong path or
those on the right path?
Of course, it's you guys on the
right path.
You're growing in that wisdom
and pursuing the right path, and
therefore you are competent to
judge these issues, not the
secular courts.
What can some unbelieving judge
teach you when God Himself is
teaching you wisdom?
Why would you let the world
judge you now?
I think that's the line of his
argument.
Now it does depend on a rather
tenuous understanding of the
word, and so therefore I hold it
lightly.
I could be talked out of it,
but that's the view that makes
the most sense to me now.
Going on with four through six,
so if you have law courts
dealing with matters of this
life, do you appoint them as
judges who are of no account in
the church?
I say this to your shame.
Is it so that there is not
among you one wise man who will
be able to decide between his
brethren?
But brother goes to law with
brother, and that before
unbelievers.
Notice the irony here.
The Corinthians have been
defining wisdom in a particular
way and judging Paul for lacking
it.
We have seen that through the
first four chapters.
They have set themselves up as
the arbiters of who and what is
wise, claiming that Paul is not
wise, and so here when he says,
Is there not one wise man among
you?
I think there's a dose of irony
in it.
You Corinthians have set
yourselves up as the font of
wisdom and you can't find one
wise person to settle a dispute
between you.
I think Paul's suggestion here
of what they ought to do is
fairly simple and
straightforward.
I don't think he's advocating
that we need to set up a formal
church court system.
He's saying if two of you in
the church have a dispute, find
a third wise person to help you
sort it out.
This is just like when the kids
fight, they go to mom to settle
the argument.
When two brothers or sisters in
the church have a dispute,
can't you find one older, wiser,
or more mature person in the
church to help you straighten it
out?
I think that's his advice.
And then his last comment in
seven and eight, actually then
it is already a defeat for you
that you have lawsuits with one
another.
Why not rather be wronged?
Why not rather be defrauded?
On the contrary, you yourselves
wrong and defraud, and you do
this even to your brethren.
First let's be clear what Paul
is not saying.
Paul is not saying that it is
virtuous to let injustice
triumph, and that the righteous
person will lay down and let
evil run its course.
The virtue is not being passive
and letting evil run its
course.
The virtue is being loving.
The virtue is seeking the other
person's good.
Why am I so quick to seek every
dime owed me?
Maybe it would be better for my
sister to be shown grace and
mercy.
Maybe there's something more
important than getting my money
back.
If I have a chance to offer
undeserved and unmerited favor
and it furthers and enhances
someone's journey of faith or
demonstrates grace to a watching
world, that's probably more
important than getting back my
hundred bucks or whatever.
Why not rather be wronged when
I have a chance to show the love
of Christ?
Why not rather be defrauded
when I am given the chance to
show mercy and grace?
I think that's the argument
here.
Maybe it would be better for me
to say, I believe I'm right on
this issue, but I care about you
and I'm willing to forgo my
rights.
That's not being passive, it is
actively seeking the other
party's good.
And remember, it's not always
the best thing to let it go.
Sometimes I need to hold the
line.
Paul just gave an example of
that in the previous chapter.
It was better for the man
pursuing sexual immorality to
confront him with the hypocrisy
of his choice than to let it go
unchallenged.
It was better that he not be
deceived about the gospel than
that I maintain this conflict
free relationship.
So there's a case where seeking
the other person's good meant
you confront them and you hold
the line.
In these lawsuits, it seems
he's suggesting the best option
is most likely to forgive and
let go and show grace, to be
defrauded.
The next best option might be
to find a wise, mature believer
to help you sort it out, but
going to the Gentile court is a
fail.
Why not just work it out with
mercy and love and grace?
But rather than doing that,
they're hurting back, they're
seeking vengeance, and they're
not forgiving, and they do that
with their brothers.
So he's saying, look, your goal
is to win, not to show love and
grace and mercy.
So the principle seems to be
actively seeking what's best for
the other person and then
trusting God for the rest.
I let go of my rights in a
dispute when that would bring
about grace and redemption, and
I hold the line when that would
bring about grace and
redemption.
And in both cases, I trust that
God will work.
So Paul's confronting them with
this why are you trying to win?
Whose good are you pursuing?
What are your values here?
Why not just drop it?
And if you're going to pursue
it, why are you turning to
secular judges whose perspective
is the least likely to be in
line with the gospel?
You've already lost the battle
because you're pursuing the
wrong goal.
And if that's not bad enough,
you're actively seeking to wrong
and defraud each other.
So Paul's, I think, implying
there, they're not even in the
right.
They are in the wrong in the
dispute and they're still
pursuing it.
And that even with their
brothers in the church.
So I don't think Paul is
arguing for an ecclesiastical
court system, but rather I think
he's arguing for seeking wisdom
from a wiser person who is
further along on this journey of
faith.
The problem with setting up an
institution is that the
institution can become corrupt
over time.
There's no guarantee that those
who are in the position of
judicial authority in the
institution are going to be the
wisest people at any given
moment.
A court is only as good as its
judges.
If the judges are corrupt or
unwise, then having an
institution is not going to
help, and institutions tend to
become corrupt over time.
And even if they were wise,
perhaps they're too far removed
from the situation, and it would
be better to have someone who
is not only wise, but is
familiar with the people
involved in the situation in the
case.
So I don't think he's arguing
you need an organized
ecclesiastical court system to
settle the disputes.
You just need wise, mature
believers who are willing to
think like believers to help
others sort it out.
One more thought just to wrap
this up.
Notice how much this depends on
Paul's belief that the gospel
is true and that it makes a
difference.
Paul had great confidence that
the message he preached is true,
that Jesus is the Son of God
and that he will return to judge
the world and gather his
people.
I mean if we stop and think
about that, none of us would
make an argument that includes,
don't you know you're going to
judge right from wrong
eventually?
But Paul does.
In fact, he makes arguments
like that all the time because
he's convinced the gospel is
true.
And we make these arguments in
normal life.
If I get on a bus in the middle
of July that's headed to the
beach, and the person sitting
next to me is dressed in snow
gear, I could legitimately say,
you know, your choices don't
make sense.
This bus is headed to the
beach.
The way you're dressed doesn't
make any sense because we're
headed to the beach, and maybe
you forgot where we're headed
because if you knew we were
headed to the beach and you
believed we're headed to the
beach, you would have dressed
differently.
The way you're living, the
choices you're making doesn't
make sense.
And that's the kind of argument
Paul is making.
His argument is grounded in the
idea of where we're going.
The gospel is true and we are
headed to judgment day.
And in light of that, you want
to be clothed in the
righteousness of Christ.
You want to be seeking mercy
and grace and humbly submitting
to the truth of the gospel.
And look, you're not doing it.
Wake up and pay attention.
Consider the implications of
the gospel.
Because right now you are
dressed for snow and this bus is
going to the beach.
So make your choice.
Get off the bus or change your
clothes.
And that's really the line of
argument Paul's been making up
to this point, and it's one we
would do well to remember.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word.
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