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Krisan Marotta: We are in Romans
14, and I didn't finish last
week what was on the syllabus,
so we're going to start actually
back in 14 verse 19 and then go
through 5.13 today.
Look at all these people.
You know, when I sat down to
sing, there were like five
people here.
It's like magic.
You sing and they appear.
Have you ever noticed how much
easier it is to um destroy
something than to build it?
And that's kind of what Paul's
going to be talking about today.
That's the theme.
We can destroy in a matter of
minutes what took maybe decades
or or longer to build.
I was thinking about this with
this, you know, the city of New
Orleans that stood for a couple
hundred years, and in in a day,
or actually in a matter of
hours, Hurricane Katrina wiped
out large sections of it.
Or the mosque that was blown up
last week in Iraq.
It had been there for twelve
hundred years, and it had
withstood like Turkish invasions
and wars, and then in you know,
in five minutes, um, some
violent protest blows it up.
And then that threatens to undo
all the long months of progress
that country's made towards
stable democracy.
But uh we also do this in our
own lives.
There's one of my friends worked
his whole life to play soccer at
college, and he was really good,
and he wanted to play at a
particular college, the one, the
best college that was known for
soccer, it was always in the
College Cup Final Four, and it
was his childhood dream.
Ever since I knew him, that's
what he was working for.
He played countless hours of
soccer.
He was a superstar in high
school, and he graduated from
high school, and he was offered
full scholarships at other
schools to play soccer, and he
turned them all down to walk on
and earn his spot on this school
of his choice.
And he got on the team, and
being a freshman, of course, his
freshman year, he sat on the
bench almost all year, but he
gave it his all-in-practice, and
then his sophomore year he um
got to play and he was doing
really well and he was being
noticed.
And then one night he and his
friends went out to a bar at two
in the morning and were
drinking, and they got into a
fight, and police charges were
filed, and they were charged
with assault and battery, and
his college has a zero tolerance
policy toward that, so he was
kicked off the team.
So I thought here after 15 years
of training, practicing, giving
up other opportunities to take
this, you know, one beer too
many and a few minutes of poor
judgment, and he lost his dream,
everything he'd worked for.
And that's the element that
Paul's gonna add to our passage
today, that we can tear down in
a moment what God is building
up.
We can cause people to stemble,
we can lose that progress.
And it's this, he's gonna use
architectural terms today to
talk about the building up
versus the tearing down.
And he's gonna add the element
of encouragement and endurance
to this process of striving
toward unity, that it takes a
long time, and that we can tear
it down in a matter of minutes,
and that's what we want to
avoid.
So let me just review where we
are.
We're in the last section of the
book of Romans, the chapters 12
through 16, which is the
application section.
Paul, up to this point, has laid
out his case for the gospel, and
now he's saying, so what?
How should we live?
What difference should this make
in our lives?
So in chapter 12, he says it's
only reasonable that we worship
God with our bodies in response
to all this, and he's
essentially taking that theme
through the end of the book as
how we do that.
So in chapter 12, he encouraged
us to be sober thinking about
ourselves, to not think too
highly of ourselves or exalt
ourselves, and instead to be
passionate and generous toward
others.
And 13, to submit to those in
authority because God has placed
them there and he is ultimately
the authority over all of them.
And then to be free from debt
and free from darkness.
And then in chapter 14, he opens
with, now accept the one who is
weak in faith, but not for the
purpose of passing judgment on
his opinions.
And that argument goes all the
way through 5.13.
So it's interesting.
This is he spends the most time
on this of all his application.
This is the one he gives a lot
of verses to.
And his argument is basically in
those areas where it's
debatable, where we don't know
exactly what's right or wrong,
where God hasn't definitively
spoken and drawn a line, how do
we treat each other?
And he's encouraging us to not
make those kinds of judgments,
to look at our friends and say,
ooh, how can you be a Christian
and do that?
Whatever it is.
So is it, you know, whether it's
alcohol issues, can you drink
beer?
Can you drink wine?
Can you drink cocktails?
How should we keep lent?
Is there a right way or a wrong
way?
Um, how should we celebrate
Christmas?
Is it okay to smoke?
Is it okay to eat certain kinds
of meat?
Um, how do you educate your
kids?
Do you have to, you know,
everybody have to do
homeschooling or private schools
or Christian schools?
Or are there the right books and
the wrong books to read, or the
right movies, or television
shows, or computer games?
Where do you draw the line?
How do you know what's crossed
the line and what we shouldn't
be doing?
And Paul's saying, in areas like
this where we disagree, where,
yes, there's probably a line
that needs to be drawn, but we
disagree on what that line is.
How do you live with each other
when you think it's A and your
fellow believer thinks it's B,
how do you get along?
So his first point is accept
each other.
And he says, we are not to judge
each other in those areas for
two reasons.
These are the ones he gave us
last week.
First, it's not my
responsibility to change my
sister, it's God's.
She is not my servant, she is
God's servant, and it's up to
him to grow her in the faith.
And if she is wrong or if I am
wrong, God will be the one to
teach us both.
So he says, don't judge because
we're not in control, God is.
And the second reason is because
we can't see what God sees.
God sees the inner conviction of
the heart, and we don't.
So what on the outside may look
to us like sin, God may see that
on the inside that person is
sincerely trying to honor him
and doing what they think is
right.
And he will respect that.
But we can't know that.
We don't always know what that
is.
So we are not to judge because
it's God's responsibility and
because we don't have all the
facts, God does.
We don't have, we don't know
what's inside.
Instead, he says, if you want to
judge someone, judge yourself
and ask, how are my actions
affecting other people?
Am I acting in a in a certain
way that is causing more heat
than light?
And maybe I'm perfectly free to
do it.
There's nothing wrong with it,
but if it's causing someone else
to stumble or it's causing
confusion or it's disturbing the
unity of the body, then I ought
to stop.
So that's where we ended last
week.
That takes us through 418, and
we're going to pick up with 419
and then go through 513 today.
And watch the terms through this
section of building up and
tearing down.
Paul borrows architectural
language, and he's using kind of
a the language that suggests
that we're building this great,
beautiful building, you know, a
home, a secure place, a place of
beauty and safety, and that we
are building each other up into
this secure building, like the I
think similar to what Peter
uses, the language he uses in 1
Peter 2 about we're being built
as a living temple.
We are Jesus is the cornerstone
and we're the living stones
being built into this temple of
God.
So the idea is God is the master
architect, he's creating a
building that is beautiful, and
we um are he lets us be involved
in that process, and it's going
to take a long time.
It is not going to happen
overnight.
So this trying to build unity
among a body of believers is not
something that we can say, well,
I told you yesterday, you know,
we ought to be through that.
Let's, you know, get with the
program, it'll work today.
Um he's going to add to this a
call for endurance and
encouragement that this is going
to take a long time.
And notice how repetitive he is.
He doesn't simply make the point
and move on.
Through from 4.1 all the way
through 5.13, he keeps repeating
the same point.
So if as you were studying, you
thought, hmm, this sounds like
what he just said.
It is.
He's repeating himself with a
slightly different aspect or a
different point of view.
Okay, so 419.
So then, let us pursue what
makes for peace and for mutual
upbuilding.
Do not, for the sake of food,
destroy the work of God.
Everything is indeed clean, but
it is wrong for anyone to make
another stumble by what he eats.
Let me just stop there for a
second.
That upbuilding and destroyer,
the architectural terms I was
telling you about.
Upbuilding is really it's a
construction term.
It literally means to build it,
to construct it, to create it.
And the idea is that we are to
build each other in such a way
that when those hurricanes of
life come along, we stand.
We don't fall and collapse, but
we are able to stand in the face
of them.
Destroy is just the opposite.
It means to tear something down
or to pull it apart.
And that's what Paul's going to
encourage us not to do.
So we have this picture of God
building each of us up into a
temple that has strong, mature
faith that can withstand the
storms of life, and the
encouragement to us is don't get
in the way.
You know, don't go get in
someone else's face and cause
them to stumble or cause them to
be torn down.
I used the image last week.
I it I was from the Olympics, I
was watching the women's
snowboarders.
I don't know if any of you saw
these, but they they careen down
these slopes with these bumps
at, I don't know, must be 200
miles an hour.
They look like they're flying.
And the race I saw, they were
going over these slopes, and one
woman crossed into the path of
the person next to her, and
their boards touched just a
little bit, and they both went
flying, just wiped out.
And that's, I think, the image
Paul's going for here.
God has got us on this race,
we're running the race, he's in
charge.
What you don't want to do is get
in someone else's way and cause
them to stumble.
You know, and it may take years
of building up, and we can tear
it down in a few minutes.
Okay, so let's pick back up with
verse 20.
Do not, for the sake of food,
destroy the work of God.
Everything is indeed clean, but
it is wrong for anyone to make
another stumble by what he eats.
Think of those snowboarders.
It's good not to eat meat or
drink wine or to do anything
that causes your brother to
stumble.
The faith that you have, keep
between yourself and God.
Blessed is the one who has no
reason to pass judgment on
himself for what he approves.
But what whoever has doubts is
condemned if he eats, because
the eating is not from faith.
For whatever does not proceed
from faith is sin.
So notice in here he makes the
unambiguous statement that all
food is clean.
There is nothing in creation
itself that says this food is
off limits, this food is
spiritually tainted.
And I think we could.
So in at least in this
situation, he's saying there is
a line, and he thinks he's
telling us what the line is, but
just knowing there's a line
isn't enough because we still
have to learn to live with each
other.
So that's the point he's going
on to make to make.
Knowing that all food is clean
doesn't mean we know how to
live.
And if he could walk in here
right now and say, okay, in
modern America, here's your list
of do's and don'ts.
You know, this is where we're
going to draw the line here with
television, and here's we're
going to draw it with cable, and
here's what we're going to do
about the movies.
I don't think it would solve the
problem entirely for us because
we're not all in the same place
in maturity.
We would still have to learn to
live with each other and
encourage each other.
All right.
So he gives us two examples
here.
The person, the first in verse
22, and the second one in 23.
Blessed is the man who does not
condemn himself by what he
approves.
Oh, let me go back to this.
The faith that you have keep
between yourself and God.
That is a very hard phrase to
translate, and there is no way
to really translate it literally
and not make it be misleading.
When you first read that, it
sounds like you're supposed to
keep your beliefs secret, which
is funny because Paul just said
everything is clean.
So he just told us, here's our
beliefs.
Um, I'm going to tell you where
the line's going to be drawn,
and then you have the statement,
keep what you think between
yourself and God.
Well, he can't be saying that
we're not supposed to have
opinions and then we're not
supposed to explain or defend or
speak our convictions because
he's just done it.
And it really doesn't fit.
I mean, in a sense, everything
from 12 through 16 is him
telling us his convictions on
how we should live.
And that doesn't fit, I think,
with his example or with his
other letters of scripture.
Now you could say, okay,
everyone but the apostles has to
keep their beliefs secret, but I
don't think that's what he's
saying either.
I think what he's saying is,
whatever your conviction is,
make sure you've brought it
before God and you're doing it
to honor him.
So keep your belief between
yourself and God.
That is, when you have a
decision to make, make sure
you've asked yourself, why am I
doing this?
and brought God into the
equation.
Let me give you an example.
Suppose I decide that I'm going
to wear cutoffs and a ripped
t-shirt to shirt on uh to church
on Sunday mornings.
Now, some or dress in some way
that no one else in the church
dresses.
Um, would God be offended?
I don't think so.
I don't think God really cares
what I'm wearing to church.
He'd probably rather I come with
a humble heart than that I come
in my best Sunday outfit.
But before I make that decision
and walk into church in, say,
dirty or ripped or torn clothing
or whatever, I need to ask
myself, why am I doing what I'm
doing?
Am I doing this to get
attention?
Am I doing this to make a
political statement?
Am I doing this to shock my
brother or sister?
Am I doing this to flaunt my
freedom?
Or am I doing it because I
haven't done laundry and there's
nothing else to wear?
You know.
I mean, so I may be free to
dress however I want in church,
but the question I need to ask
myself is, why am I doing that?
And I think that's what Paul's
encouraging.
Before you take an action that
may cause someone else to be
offended, someone else go, What
is she wearing?
Why is she wearing that?
Um you need to go to God and
ask, Where's my heart in this?
Um, have you what what are my
convictions?
Am I acting out of conviction
and seeking to honor the Lord,
or am I acting because I want to
call attention to myself or
something?
Um I thought of that analogy
because when my kids were
little, they got to that point
where they could dress
themselves for church.
And my son was about four and he
came down and he had his pants
on that had holes in the knees
on both knees.
And I said, You know, Brendan,
you have to go back and change
because we're going to church
church.
You can't wear pants with holes
in the knees.
And he looked at me and he said,
God doesn't care.
I said, Yes, but the neighbors
do.
You know, it's kind of but we
let him wear them because that
he was right.
And I'm sure everybody that day
thought I was the world's worth
mother, but you know, we're
still here, nobody kicked us out
of church.
Um but it just made me think
that you have to ask.
I thought in this case, yes,
we're doing this not because we
want to make a statement, but
because I want my son to learn,
yes, he's right.
God wants you to come with a
humble heart, not with your best
pants on.
Okay.
So where are we?
We're in verse um Paul's giving
us two examples.
So the first person is the one
who um Where am I?
Twenty-two, thank you.
I'm looking at all these verses,
going, I know it's in here
somewhere.
Um, so his conclusion, blessed
is the one who has no reason to
pass judgment on himself for
what he approves, is basically
saying, if you've gone to God
and you're convinced that you're
acting to see out of a good
heart and to honor him and to
seek him, then you have no
reason to judge yourself.
So by saying, this is the line
I'm going to draw, or this is
the action I'm going to take,
and I have gone to God and
talked to him, and I've I've
prayed that through and I'm
convinced in my heart that I'm
I'm doing the right thing and
I'm doing it to honor the Lord,
then you have no reason to pass
judgment on yourself.
You've acted in freedom, you've
acted um out of a desire to
honor the Lord, and you and then
I think he's saying that's where
you want to be.
So you want to consider the fact
that your actions can create
more heat than light, and if
exercising your freedom causes
someone else to stumble or get
confused or or question the
gospel, then you need to
re-evaluate.
So the action itself may not be
wrong, but if you the way you
did it or the timing of the
thing or the uh reason you did
it, all of that can make a
difference.
And it's kind of like, well, if
you're gonna offend someone, you
might as well do something
offensive.
You know, I mean, why why why
take something good and then
offend someone?
Okay, so that's the first
person.
The second person then is in
verse 23, but whoever has doubts
is condemned if he eats, because
the eating is not from faith,
for whatever does not proceed
from faith is sin.
This is another kind of
confusing verse.
When I first read this as a new
believer, I thought, oh my
goodness, I'm in trouble because
I don't know anything.
And I was in that new believer
stage where everything I did I
questioned and I wasn't sure of.
And I thought, well, I'm in
trouble.
It means no matter what I do,
I'm in trouble because it's I
don't know that I'm acting from
faith.
I don't think that's exactly
what he's saying here.
He's not saying if you have any
doubts, if you've gone to God
and you've thought it through
and you think, well, this is the
best, my best conclusion on
this, but maybe I'm wrong, but I
have to do something and I think
this is right, I don't think
that's the kind of doubting he's
talking about.
I think what he's saying here is
if you have a conviction that
maybe a certain kind of like
drinking is wrong, and you go
out drinking with your friends
because you want to fit in, then
you're in trouble.
Because now what you're doing is
you're not honoring God, you're
honoring your friends.
You're saying, well, I think
this is wrong, but I'm gonna do
it anyway because I want to look
like everyone else, or I want to
please my friends, or I don't
want people to know I'm a
Christian, or some other reason
like that.
So you are acting against your
convictions for some reason for
you're letting something else
take precedence.
Is that clear?
Is that I think that's what he's
saying.
God's looking at your motives,
and if you're willing to
compromise your convictions,
your faith, what you think is
right or wrong, for the sake of
appearance, popularity,
prestige, fitting in, looking
like everyone else, then you're
not at, you're acting with
doubt.
You're not acting out of your
conviction, and that's sin.
Now notice both these examples,
Paul's looking at the importance
of asking why someone is doing
what they're doing.
Not just what they're doing, but
why they're doing.
So in in both the person in 21
and 22 and the person in 23,
Paul's saying it makes a
difference where their heart is.
So they may look exactly the
same on the outside, but they
are acting completely different
on the inside in terms of a
different motive.
And that's why we're not to
judge, because we don't know
that answer.
Someone on it may look the same
to us, but we don't know where
they're coming from.
And I think that's why he's
going to go on to say when we
get into 15, that's why it takes
endurance and encouragement and
it takes a long time, because we
just don't know.
In this building process, we're
like the carpenter's apprentice.
You know, we've been given the
hammer and the saw and a nail
and maybe a ruler, and we have
these basic tools and we know
how to use a hammer and a nail,
but we don't we can't go build
the building yet.
We're we're not the master
architect, we're not the one who
has the whole blueprint in mind.
That's God's job.
So we have to remember, yes,
we're in the process, in the
building process, but we're just
the apprentice.
Uh the carpenter's apprentice,
the master architect is the one
who's designing the whole
building.
And he knows everything.
He knows the blueprint, the
motivation.
Okay, so let's go on into
chapter 15 then.
Having um talked about judging
our actions in terms of our
motives and looking at ourselves
to make sure we're honoring God
and not causing people to
stumble, he's gonna go on to
say, this is gonna take a while.
And notice in 15.1, he says, we
who are strong who have an
obligation to bear the failings
of the weak, this is the first
time he's mentioned the strong.
Up to this point, he's been
talking about the weak and the
relatively not so weak, I think.
And now he's gonna speak
directly to the strong.
Okay, so let's do one through
six.
We who are strong have an
obligation to bear with the
failings of the weak and not to
please ourselves.
Let each of us please his
neighbor for his good, to build
him up, for Christ did not
please himself, but as it is
written, the reproaches of those
who reproached you fell on me.
For whatever was written in
former days was written for our
instruction, that through
endurance and through the
encouragement of the Scriptures
we might have hope.
May the God of endurance and
encouragement grant you to live
in such harmony with one another
in accord with Christ Jesus,
that together you may with one
voice glorify the God and Father
of our Lord Jesus Christ.
So he's saying this process of
building each other up is going
to take a long time.
And it's not just like, you
know, the three little pigs you
can throw up a building of
sticks and straw in a matter of
minutes, but it won't do you any
good.
Building a church community that
loves each other, that strives
for this kind of unity, that
accepts each other, that's going
to take a long time.
And he's and he says, we who are
strong have an obligation to
bear the failings of the weak.
So the idea is if you've gotten
to that point where you've grown
in your faith, you have
maturity, you've understanding,
um, not just doctrinal
knowledge, but you know, a real
lived understanding of the
faith, then your job is not just
to please yourself and do what
you know.
what you want to or what you um
think is good, your job is to
help those who are not there yet
get to where you are.
You're to not please yourself
but endure with the um those who
are weak.
So all you ladies with gray hair
out here, he's talking to you.
Just wanted you to know we need
to.
Okay, so how do you do that?
How do you start with um how do
you build up a whole church
community?
I think it's we're tempted to
say, okay, that's um Greg and
Tony's job, you know?
They'll do that and we'll just
tell them when they get off,
right?
We'll just let them know.
It's not their job, it's our
job.
They're here to teach us, we're
here to build the body, we're
here to do it.
And I think Paul doesn't
directly address this, but from
other passages of scripture I
think the idea would be start
with whoever God has put in your
life.
You can't build the whole
church, but you can start with
the person sitting next to you
or the person that God has
already placed in your life.
In the book of Nehemiah when
they go to rebuild the wall
around Jerusalem, they it's a
huge, immense task to rebuild
this entire city wall and
there's only a handful of people
who've come back from exile.
And Nehemiah says start with the
broken wall in front of your
house.
So you don't have to go do
everything at once.
Just start with the broken place
in front of your house.
And I think the analogy for us
is if you're looking for who
should I be encouraging, who
should I be building up, who
should I pour my life into,
start with the people God's
already put in your life.
So if you're married and you
have kids, there's your first
priority.
Your husband and your children
are the people that they're the
broken wall in front of your
house, if you will.
They're your first obligation.
And from there you branch out
into whoever God has put in your
life.
If somebody keeps calling you on
the phone that's a good
indication.
Someone you work with somebody
you run into day to day.
So you know your small group um
whoever God has dropped on your
doorstep those are the people to
start with.
Don't think oh well I have to go
to um Bangladesh and figure out
who I'm supposed to minister to
well maybe eventually God might
call you there but look who he's
called you to right now.
Who's coming over to your door?
Who's who's asking for your
attention who's already in your
life start with those people and
if we all do that it like
ripples in a pond will get to
the whole church body.
Okay so and again just to say
it's Greg and Tony's job to
teach us, encourage us, instruct
us, but we're the ones that are
out there doing being the body
of Christ doing the work of the
church so all right so I already
talked about the strong okay so
he says bear with the failings
of the weak and not to please
ourselves which is kind of an
interesting statement because
when we first come to the gospel
I think we we come because we're
needy.
We come because we've seen the
depth of sin or the destruction
in our own lives and we want
help and in it in a sense
there's a sense in which that's
a selfish reason because we want
what the gospel has to offer for
us.
And that's okay but in the long
run you want to get past that
and start living not to please
yourself but in to live in some
sense to serve and to sacrifice
for others.
So that means you may end up not
expressing the freedom that you
you are convinced you have.
It may mean you step back and
take someone by the hand and
help them along and if people
are struggling with you know do
I have a glass of wine do I eat
a ham sandwich can I associate
with certain kinds of people
then you step back and say well
let's think that through let's
talk about it and you might
curtail your um your activities
so you don't cause them to
stumble we have people in this
church who've come out of all
kinds of backgrounds and one
example of this I I was ran into
a woman who had come out of an
occult background and had been
raised in a family where the
occult was very real very
present and very dark and
Halloween was a nightmare time
for her because it brought all
these memories and darkness and
association and we're running
around oh setting up for the All
Saints fair and it was a real
struggle for her and it was like
whoa I had no clue I had no idea
so we may not even know where
people are struggling.
Another area I've run into is
there are women in our church
who've come out of the nightclub
exotic dance scene and they
struggle a lot with the kind of
music that gets played the kind
of dance that happens the dress
and the atmosphere because it
brings back these dark memories
you know so we have to be
careful when we do skits or
talent shows or parodies or
whatever.
We think we're having fun but
there are people who come from
other backgrounds who this may
raise serious questions for.
And Paul's point is there are
people who have struggles that
you may not be aware of.
They're not going to change
overnight.
It's going to take a long time
for God to start healing those
wounds and and the scars that
are left from their destructive
habits, maybe addictions or
lifestyles or dark backgrounds.
They may be hard to live with
they may ask the same question
over and over.
They may seem sensitive to us
well how could you let that
bother you that just that you're
just being overly sensitive.
And Paul's encouragement here is
bear with them.
Struggle through it with them
walk beside them and see how you
can help you need to be more
concerned about helping them get
to a mature faith than pleasing
yourself.
And this takes endurance.
So and then he concludes this
part of this argument with verse
5 may the God of endurance and
encouragement grant you to live
in such harmony with one another
in accord with Jesus Christ that
together you may with one voice
glorify the God and Father of
our Lord Jesus Christ.
I think there's two things that
that strike me about him
throwing that in at this point.
First is we're to glorify God
together it's he's the whole
prayer is not just that we get
to where we're going but that we
get there together.
And yes it's important to have a
personal relationship with Jesus
Christ.
I'm not diminishing that we are
called to that but we are also
called to be a community to be a
church body he doesn't want us
you know to take singing lessons
and get a taped 80 piece
orchestra and stand up and sing
praise all by ourselves and you
know wonderful electronic um
harmony.
Instead he wants everybody to be
part of the choir.
It's going to take all of us
we're all here to sing people
who sing well and people who
don't and we're all here to
learn together.
The other thing is may the God
of endurance work this out in
your lives.
I don't know about you but at
this point I start to get
overwhelmed and think I can't do
this.
I'm not that kind of person.
I'm not that that clue I'm kind
of clueless you know I'm not
that sensitive or aware of what
might be causing other people to
struggle how am I ever going to
know this well don't forget
everything we learned in the
fall.
It's up to God to get us there.
God is going to bring this about
it's our job to trust him to
strive for it to long for it but
in the end he's the one that's
going to grant it.
Then verse 7 therefore welcome
one another as Christ has
welcomed you for the glory of
God.
If you want a summary of the
whole section I think that verse
is it that's probably the most
succinct summary of everything
he's been saying up to this
point.
Welcome one another as Christ
has welcomed you for the glory
of God.
Our goal is to glorify God we
needed a savior we needed mercy
we needed grace we need to show
that same thing to everybody
else.
We don't get to pick who's in
the body of Christ God gets to
pick and if he picks someone who
annoys us or seems strange or
different or unusual that's not
our choice we're to treat them
mercifully and graciously in the
same way God treated us.
Okay then he concludes this
section with some a whole string
of quotes from the Old
Testament.
Let me look at that.
They're kind of interesting.
So starting in verse eight for I
tell you that Christ became a
circum servant to the
circumcised to show God's
truthfulness in order to confirm
the promises given to the
patriarchs and in order that the
Gentiles might glorify God for
his mercy.
As it is written therefore I
will praise you among the
Gentiles and sing to your name
and again and is said rejoice O
Gentiles with his people and
again praise the Lord all you
Gentiles and let all the peoples
extol him and again Isaiah says
the root of Jesse will come even
he who arises to rule the
Gentiles in him will all will
the Gentiles hope.
May the God of hope fill you
with all joy and peace in
believing so that by the power
of the Holy Spirit you may
abound in hope.
He does something interesting in
this not only he pulls from the
law and the prophets so he kind
of hits all the sections of the
Old Testament he's quoting from
Psalms and Deuteronomy and then
Isaiah and notice verse 8 first
he says to the Jews he says okay
remember you Jews who are
receiving this Christ became a
servant to you but not because
you were particularly wonderful
or attractive or worthwhile
because he made promises to the
patriarchs and he's a God who
keeps his promises.
So lest we start thinking too
highly of ourselves again,
remember you're here because God
is faith a faithful God.
And then he turns to the
Gentiles and he says okay you
get to experience all God's
grace and glory because he is a
God of grace and mercy not
because you deserved it not
because you've done anything
wonderful but because God in his
mercy decided to include you as
well.
So there's the reminder accept
others as Christ has accepted
you.
You didn't do anything to
deserve it and they may not in
your estimation have deserved it
either but you still need to
accept them.
Then he quotes these from Psalms
in Deuteronomy and finally
Isaiah and I puzzled over this a
long time and I'm still not sure
I have it but one thing that
struck me on this is the
progression of the quotes.
In verse 9 he says therefore I
will praise you among the
Gentiles and sing to your name.
So he's got a solitary singer
singing among the gentiles
suggesting that maybe this is a
Jew standing alone among the
gentiles singing to God's praise
as these other people look on.
Then in verse 10 again it is
said Rejoice O Gentiles with his
people now you've got two groups
now you've got the solitary
singer and the gentiles invited
to sing with them so instead of
a solitary person you now have
two groups singing together.
And then in 11, praise the Lord
all you Gentiles and let all the
peoples extol him he's widened
the circle and it's and the
Gentiles are invited directly to
sing without reference to
whether anyone else is singing
or not.
And then finally in twelve and
again Isaiah says the root of
Jesse will come even he who
arises to rule the Gentiles now
the focus is not on who's
singing at all but the person
being sung to.
So you have this progression of
I'm standing by myself learning
to sing God's praises then with
a group and a wider group and
now my focus is not on me at
all, my focus is on the one I'm
giving glory to.
And I think that progression is
meant to show us this is what
we're striving toward.
We're striving toward a unity so
that we don't notice if the
person next to us is black or
green or purple or different or
older or younger or looks like
us or thinks like us but we're
so focused on the God who saved
us both.
So everybody is to accept
everybody else.
The weak have to help the strong
because they have more to give
they have learned more they want
to pass on what they've learned
but we're all under the master
builder.
And it's not going to be easy I
think that's the subtext running
through all of this it's hard to
love someone who's not very
lovable or to love someone who
doesn't give back to you all the
the warm and fuzzy feedback you
want.
And yet that's what Paul's going
to call us to do.
So let me just ooh we're doing
good on the time let me sum up
the principles that come not
from last week and this week.
So what has he told us over this
section?
First don't deliberately offend
someone so yes you may be free
in your in Christ to do
something or act a certain way
or to watch a certain TV show or
read a certain book but you want
to avoid deliberately offending
someone the second one is if
what you're doing threatens the
peace stop.
So give up your right if it's
creating more heat than light
and we want to be alert to judge
ourselves in this area.
So don't deliberately cause
someone to stumble stop what
you're doing if it threatens
unity.
And then third act from
conviction so this is the idea
don't act from doubt.
Go before God and figure it out.
If it's a gray area try to learn
ask people talk people keep
asking questions in the
scriptures and then base your
actions on your convictions of
what you think is true.
And then fourth choose to please
your neighbor not yourself so
when in doubt try to please your
neighbor if at all possible so
first don't shock someone second
stop what you're doing if it's
hindering unity or peace.
Act from conviction not doubt.
Four choose to please your
neighbor not yourself and then
the last one which we was in
last week don't leave someone in
their weakness but encourage
them to grow.
So the idea is not that we want
to play Candyland forever we
want to get to the point where
we can play Monopoly and
Scrabble and we move beyond
that.
So the balance to giving in if
it threatens the unity is to
teach encourage those who are
weak.
And again I don't know about you
but that's overwhelming to me I
look at that and I go I'm not
that kind of person this this is
just not what I do on a
day-to-day basis.
I like pleasing myself you know
it's it's a lot more fun right
um it's easier I know what I
want you know as other people
who knows um and if that's your
response that's normal we can't
do this um notice how many times
in this Paul says uh God will do
it or through the Holy Spirit uh
you may abound in hope and then
the is it five or yeah five may
the God grant this in you.
If you struggle with it you go
back to God and say make me that
kind of person.
We strive for it we hung long
for it but in the end God is
going to get us there and the
good news is he is going to get
us there.
He has promised to get us there.
He's promised not to leave us
weak but to grow us into strong
people.
And if our church is going to
look like this or our Bible
study or our small groups or our
neighborhoods or wherever we're
trying to build unity it's going
to be due to God's grace and
mercy and his miraculous
changing of our lives.
And the good news is he's
promised to do it.
So it's not like we're striving
in vain.
We are striving and we are
making progress.
Alright so let me pray for us
and then give you a chance to
ask questions.
Father thank you that you are a
God of grace and peace and mercy
and we pray that you would give
us the endurance and the
encouragement from the
scriptures to persevere in this
area so that we are not tempted
to judge our neighbor, to
question the sincerity of their
faith when we don't see what's
on the inside, but that we would
instead seek to grow together,
to teach each other and to curry
encourage each other and that
you would be making us the kinds
of people who can step back from
our own wants and needs and
wanting to please ourselves and
begin to look to how we can help
and encourage and build this
temple that you are the master
architect of in our particular
church and our particular
community.
In Jesus' name.
Amen