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SPEAKER_00: We're in Romans
chapter 3 today.
And how many of you have ever
tried a self-help program?
A self-help kind of program.
Yeah.
They're really tempting.
They have such good promises.
Well, I tried a Google search on
the phrase positive thinking
just to see what I could come up
with.
And of course, you know, you can
believe everything you see on
the internet.
So I just wanted to give you a
sample of what I found.
There's a website called
instantInnerpower.com.
You can look these up.
These I'm not making this up.
It promises to give you, quote,
the ability to create positive
mental states that you can
summon instantly on command.
So all you have to do is give
them your credit card.
And they'll give you their
program.
It says you can go from feeling
afraid, hesitant, or depressed
to confident, determined, and
happy in an instant.
Using a powerful tool called
anchoring, you can now quickly
summon your most enabling
emotional state anytime you
want.
But they're not alone.
Self-esteemforwomen.com, that's
self-esteem in the number four,
women.com, they say, well, yes,
everybody appreciates positive
thinking, but positive thinking
alone is of limited value.
Simply repeating positive
affirmations such as I am a
wonderful person with much to
offer the world will not change
your life unless you actively do
something to reinforce that
you're a wonderful person with
much to offer the world.
So they have a series of guests
for$20 each, just these
self-help books that you can
download to your computer, print
out, and they're e-workbooks,
and it there you go.
But this is another great one.
This is affirmations for
positive thinking.com.
They say in five minutes a day
you can easily create the life
you want, guaranteed.
Guaranteed, says right there on
the website.
And it went on and on and on.
There are pages of these
websites.
And what struck me is comparing
that with what we see in chapter
three today, just think about
the all the verses from the Old
Testament that Paul quotes about
none is righteous, no one
understands, their lips are like
venom, you know, that all that
section in the middle of the
chapter.
Um his message is you're sinful
and there's nothing you can do
about it, apart from the grace
of God.
And I think the problem, he
would say, is all these
self-help programs are like
trying, it's the problem trying
to solve itself, and it's
impossible.
If whatever is in you is broken,
the broken piece itself can't
fix it.
So we're gonna take a look.
I mean, if you think about their
language, it's pretty obvious.
I mean, what in the world isn't
your enabling emotional state?
And how would you ever summon
it?
You know, I mean, it's just I
don't, you know, some some of
them are just you'd read them
and they sound so incredible.
Um in Romans, remember what
Paul's been doing up to this
point is he's arguing through
the first four chapters that we
can't be justified by keeping
the law, we can only be
justified by faith.
So in chapter one, he argued
that all of us rebelled, and
that rebellion has two
consequences.
First, we experience sin and
death, and death is not just the
end of our life one day, but all
the frustration and the anger
and the bitterness and the
broken hearts and the tragedies
and all the muck and crud that
comes from living in a fallen
world with other fallen people.
And the second consequence is
that God in his wrath withdraws
his offer for life.
Remember, you see there's all
that language about God
abandoned them, God gave us over
into the custody of sin and
death.
So in chapter two, he argues
both the moral person, the
person who may not uh say he
believes in God but is aspiring
for some high ethical standard,
um, that person and the
religious person also fall under
this judgment.
So the outward marks of religion
don't save you, they're not
enough alone to justify or to
save you without an inward
change of heart.
Now he's gonna conclude that
argument in chapter three.
In the first uh twenty or so
verses, he's basically gonna
look at, okay, if what you say
is true, here's all my
objections to your argument.
And then finally, in 21, he's
gonna announce the good news.
And one of my my favorite, my
pastor mentors, his name is
Brian Morgan.
He like he used the analogy of a
heart surgeon.
And he's saying, What's going on
here is Israel is like the
surgeon general, and they've
been given the scalpel of God's
word to probe into the human
heart, and what they find is
your our hearts are so damaged
by sin that nothing short of a
heart transplant is gonna save
us.
But what Paul's claiming is
Israel, as the as the doctor or
the surgeon is not immune.
They have the same disease and
they need the same transplant.
So all these other things we
try, like all these instant
innerpower.com sites, are really
just putting a band-aid on
cancer.
It's not gonna solve the
ultimate problem.
Okay.
So at this point in the
argument, we're seeing what I
think would be the objections.
Jewish believers and Gentile
believers, after reading this in
Paul's letter, would say, now
wait a minute, what about this?
If what you're saying is true,
it can't be true because of X,
Y, and Z.
And there's a series of
objections.
So we're going to look at those.
So turn to chapter 3 if you
haven't already.
And we're just going to go
through them pretty much one at
a time.
The first one then is in 3, 1,
and 2.
Then what advantage has the Jew,
or what value, what is the value
of circumcision?
Much and every way, to begin
with, the Jews were entrusted
with the oracles of God.
So remember at the end of
chapter 2 last week, Paul
defined a Jew not as one who was
just physically circumcised, but
one who was spiritually
circumcised or had this change
of heart.
So the objection that comes at
him is, well, if what you're
saying is true, if it doesn't
matter whether I'm physically
Jewish, and what's more
important is whether I'm
spiritually Jewish or
spiritually circumcised, what
difference does it make that I'm
Jewish?
Why why is there any advantage
to the Jew then?
How can we be called God chosen
people if it really doesn't make
any difference?
And Paul says, no, there are
much advantage in every way
because Jews were given the
privilege of being the stewards
of God's word.
So they were given the law, they
were given, to use my analogy,
the scalpel, to s to diagnose
the problem and see what, and
see the problem of the human
race that's sin, and then to
share that with all the nations,
so to bring forth that blessing
to all the nations.
And he's saying that's an
incredible role to play.
God didn't have to use you at
all, but he did, and he gave you
this job to play.
So the first objective is, well,
so what difference does it make
if you're Jewish or not?
And he says, Well, you've been
given this special role.
Then in three, he picks it up
again.
Well, what if some were
unfaithful?
Does their unfaithfulness does
their faithlessness nullify the
faithfulness of God?
And then his answer, by no
means, let God be true, though
everyone were a liar, as it is
written, that you may justify,
be justified in your words and
prevail when you are judged.
So now the objection is, okay,
all right, okay, we we
understand the part about we
have this role as Jews, but what
if we're unfaithful?
Doesn't that nullify God's
promise?
The idea being if God chose
Israel to share this blessing
with the world and they failed,
then God's hands are tied
because they didn't do their
part.
So now how is he going to
fulfill his promises because the
very people he was counting on
to fulfill these promises proved
faithless?
So that's the objections.
See what he's saying?
So if if Jews ignored their
calling and they didn't live out
the law, and they weren't an
example, and they weren't a
light to the nations or a guide
to the blind, and they proved
faithless, then doesn't that
overcome God's sovereignty or
his choice?
Because now they've messed up
and he can't do anything about
it.
And Paul says, no, God is
faithful even when men are
faithless.
If every single man on earth was
found to be a liar, God would
still bring about his purposes
and still bring about his
redemption.
And if you read through the Old
Testament, you see this over and
over, because you'll see this
pattern of the nation of Israel,
you know, they hit this
spiritual high and they say,
Okay, God, we get it this time,
we rededicate ourselves to you,
we're gonna follow you now,
we've got it, and what happens?
They hit a spiritual level.
Oops, we messed up, okay, we go
back, we do it again, and it
goes over and over.
And what Paul's saying is God
made a promise and he's gonna
bring it about, and he can use
even our faithlessness, even if
every one of us is found to be a
liar, he can still bring his
good out of that.
He quotes Psalm 51 in this
passage, which is a Psalm of
David, um, after he has
committed horrible sins and has
returned to God, and he says,
Against you and you only have I
sinned, that you might be
vindicated when you judge.
In other words, he's saying,
Lord, I'm a failure.
Anything you give me, I deserve,
but you will be vindicated.
Your righteousness, your
justness, your character will be
proven.
God will remain faithful even
and his promise will stand, and
we can't mess them up no matter
how faithless we are.
All right.
I'm gonna move pretty fast
through these because we're
gonna try to do the whole
chapter.
It's gonna be another long
morning.
Um so verse 5 then is the next
one.
But if our unrighteousness
serves to show the righteousness
of God, what shall we say?
That God is unrighteous to
inflict wrath on us?
I speak in a human way.
And his answer, by no means, for
then how could God judge the
world?
So now there's their objection
is, okay, if even when we're
sinful, that shows how good God
is, how can he be justified in
judging me?
Because if my sin is actually
doing a good thing, it's serving
to show how glorious God is.
So if my sinfulness makes God's
righteousness shine all the
brighter, then how can he turn
around and condemn me?
Because I'm doing a good thing.
My sinfulness is is serving a
good purpose, like glorifying
God.
So how can he condemn me?
That's not fair.
And he says again, may it never
be.
Um God is just.
If he wasn't just, he couldn't
judge the world.
If he had broken the rules, he
would no longer be qualified to
judge us.
And basically his point is just
because God can find a way to
bring good out of our sin does
not mean that sin is right.
Sin is still wrong.
And he's perfectly justified in
calling it wrong, even though in
his great mercy and compassion
he can bring good out of it.
All right.
Then in seven, but if through my
lie God's truth abounds to his
glory, why am I still being
condemned as a sinner?
And why not do evil that good
may come, as some people
slanderously charge us with
saying their condemnation is
just.
So this is kind of a
follow-under the question.
He's saying, okay, so if when I
sin it shows God's glory and his
mercy, why don't I just keep
sinning?
Because the more I sin, the more
it will show his mercy and his
justice, and that's a good
thing, right?
And we know that we wouldn't
want that to happen.
So he's they're trying to poke
holes in his gospel.
Um, let us do good that evil or
let us do evil that good may
come, is the idea, well, let's
just keep sinning because that
gives God more to forgive, and
then God's glory is shown and
his character is shown.
And it's interesting at this
point, Paul's answer is
basically that argument is so
devoid of logic, I'm not even
gonna talk about it.
He says their condemnation is
just.
He basically says, that's
ridiculous.
Now, he is gonna answer this
question in chapter six.
So we're gonna come back to it
because he is gonna raise that
very issue again, and this time
he's gonna go into more detail.
So you probably have a question
about that, but it's coming in
chapter six.
Um for now he dismisses it.
Now he's gonna conclude this
section.
What then?
This is verse nine.
Are we Jews any better off?
No, not at all, for we have
already charged that all, both
Jews and Greeks, are under sin,
as it is written, none is
righteous, no not one.
So here's his conclusion, and
it's pretty much a conclusion to
the whole first three chapters.
What then?
What's the conclusion of all
this?
Everyone is sinful, everyone's
in the same boat, everyone is
condemned by the disease of sin,
and no one is better off than
anyone else.
So both Jews and Greeks are all
under sin.
And then to sum up his section,
he quotes a series of verses
from the Old Testament.
And as we go through these,
notice he's gonna hit almost
every aspect of our lives, and
he's gonna take it from the
outside to the inside and say
everything is tainted by sin.
So both the doctors, to continue
my earlier metaphor, both the
doctor Israel and the patients,
the Gentiles, are infected with
the same disease.
They both need the heart
transplant.
Okay, so in Beccentin, as it is
written, none is righteous, no
not one.
No one understands, no one seeks
for God.
All have turned aside, together
they have become worthless.
No one does good, not even one.
Notice the repetition of not
even one.
And then these wonderful
metaphors.
And notice in these metaphors,
he gives you a couplet where the
first verse is a metaphor, and
then the second verse is often
the explanation of what he means
by it.
So it's this kind of poetic
couplet of here's the metaphor,
here's the reality behind it.
Their throat is an open grave,
they use their tongues to
deceive.
The venom of asps is under their
lips, their mouth is full of
curses and bitterness, their
feet are swift to shed blood,
and their paths are ruin and
misery, and the way of peace
they have not known.
There is no fear of God before
their eyes.
Now we know that whatever the
loss well, let me skip nineteen
for a minute.
Let's go back to the metaphors
in.
Their throat is an open grave,
with their tongues they keep
deceiving.
Here he's talking about their
their throat, it's the vehicle
of speech.
So whatever we say is like an
open casket or grave.
It contains nothing but death,
corruption, uncleanness, decay.
And that reveals what's in our
hearts.
With our tongues we keep
deceiving.
Um what we speak bring forth
this deception.
Then the poison of asps is under
their lips, with their whose
mouth is full of cursing and
bitterness.
Here he's saying, Okay, your
speech is like deadly snake
venom.
It infects other people, it
lashes out and and brings
cursing and bitterness and
infects other people.
So all that complaining and
whatever it reveals what's in
our the corruption of our
hearts.
So he's moving from our speech
now to our actions.
Their feet are swift to shed
blood, destruction and misery
are their paths.
So not only do we say it, we do
it.
Our feet run to evil to prey on
the innocent, leaving behind
this path of destruction.
And the path of peace they have
not known.
There is no fear of God before
their eyes.
I think fearing God here is um,
I think what he's got in mind in
this verse is a reference to
kind of the basic morality.
This, you know how people can
there's kind of a middle class
morality that people feel like
if I do that I'm good enough,
and it's kind of the socially
acceptable white lies are okay,
you know, and and it's okay to
speed and break the law on
little things, but you know,
there are lines we don't cross.
So that kind of whatever
societal code of moral behavior
he's saying, they don't even
have that, they've lost that.
And his point through that is
sin is running the course, it
goes from the outside with the
speech to the actions and and
right into our inner hearts and
the and our path.
There's nothing there.
And it looks, I mean, we got a
pretty good example of this in
New Orleans after the hurricane.
I mean, when you removed the
trappings of civilization, it
was amazing how quickly the
people that were there
degenerated into lawlessness and
chaos and anarchy.
Um it just struck me reading
this about how their feet are
swift to shed blood,
destruction, and misery are in
their past.
You take away kind of the
trappings of society and we
revert to this state.
Now, remember Paul's writing to
believers at this point.
He's writing to the Roman
church.
So you can imagine them reading
this and going, he's not talking
about me.
I mean, all these verses in the
Old Testament, they're addressed
to specific people.
They have context.
They're ones addressed to the
fool, one's addressed to the
wicked.
They're often describing the
enemies of God.
So why would Paul quote that to
me, a believer?
And that's what the objection is
then in 19.
He's responding to what he
assumes his readers are going to
say of, well, yeah, that's true.
There are people like that, but
those are the wicked, the
foolish, the people who turn
their backs on God, not me, a
good God-fearing Gentile or a
Jew.
So in 19, he picks up that
argument.
Now we know that whatever the
law says, it speaks to those who
are under the law, so that every
mouth may be stopped, and the
whole world may be held
accountable to God.
By the works of the law, no
human being will be justified in
his sight, since through the law
comes knowledge of sin.
So in 19 and 20, the objection
is, but wait a minute, you're
you can't be talking about me.
And he says, No, the law speaks
to everyone.
Those who are under the law,
their mouths will be closed, and
everyone else, the whole world
will be accountable to God.
Everyone is condemned by this.
So there is and his point is
there is no us in them.
The um there is no, you know,
those guys that God hates and
these people that he loves in
terms of our sinfulness, we're
all sinful.
Now there are some who are
forgiven and some who are not,
but at this point in Paul's
argument, he's saying we are all
stand condemned by the law.
The law shows us our sin.
I saw a show on uh the History
Channel a while ago.
It was actually a repeat.
I think the show was done many
years ago, but they ran it a few
months back in the summer, and
it was about the Holocaust.
And in one scene, um, they were
interviewing a Jewish man who
had survived the Holocaust, and
during the show he came face to
face with Adolf Eichmann, who
was the person responsible for
his suffering.
And as Eichmann walked into the
courtroom, the man fainted.
And later the newscaster asked
him why he fainted.
He said, you know, was the
terror and the evil in Eichmann
so overwhelming that you just
you had you fainted.
And the man replied, No, what I
was expecting to see in Adolf
Eichmann was an ugly monster.
Instead, I saw a man just like
me.
That's really the point, Paul's
point here.
The same evil is in all of us.
And God gave us the law so that
we would see that we're all
guilty.
We all have the same disease and
we need the same cure.
So the law came that every mouth
would be shut and no one would
be justified by it.
And we have to come face to
face, I think, with that
realization at some point that
yes, I am too am sinful and a
slave to sin.
I have no excuse apart from
radical heart surgery, there's
no hope for me.
Now the good news is we're
finished with the bad news.
At chapter 20, Paul ends that
art that part of the argument.
So he has placed all humanity on
the on trial before the throne
of God.
He's found us all condemned.
None of us can solve the problem
of our own sin.
God's justice is too great, our
sin is too overwhelming.
So now he's going to bring in
another person into the trial,
God himself in the person of
Jesus.
So Horus, the Roman poet, he was
writing to people on how to do a
good Greek tragedy.
My daughter's been studying
mythology, so she brought this
up.
I thought this was a great
quote.
He was advising them do not
bring a God onto the stage
unless the problem is one that
deserves a God to solve it.
So Paul's about to bring a God
onto the stage because it takes
God to solve this problem, God
Himself.
So, in chapter 3, are we doing
on time?
Good.
321, we're going to pick up now,
this is the first time he's
really announced there is an
alternative.
So let's do 321 to 26.
But now the righteousness of God
has been manifested apart from
the law, although the law and
prophets bear witness to it.
The righteousness of God through
faith in Christ Jesus in Jesus
Christ for all who believe.
For there is no distinction, for
all have sinned and fall short
of the glory of God, and all are
justified by his grace as a gift
through the redemption that is
in Christ Jesus, whom God put
forward as a propitiation by his
blood to be received by faith.
This was to show God's
righteousness because in his
divine forbearance he had passed
over former sins.
It was to show his righteousness
at the present time so that he
might be just and the justifier
of the one who has faith in
Jesus.
So finally, he announces the
gospel, namely, that apart from
the law, there is a new way to
gain the righteousness of God,
and that is through faith in
Jesus Christ.
And notice this is not plan B
because plan A failed.
This is the plan as it always
was.
It was, as he says, it was
witnessed by the law and the
prophets.
This is what they were looking
forward to.
In Leviticus, you can read all
about the sacrificial system,
and what's striking About that,
is blood is required with a
sacrifice.
If you want to placate God's
wrath over your sins, blood has
to be shed.
And you couldn't approach God in
that system until a sacrifice
had been made.
So it started with the Mosaic
Law, and then the prophets took
it a step further.
When you get to Isaiah and the
servant songs, he they and other
prophets they start prophesying
that there will be a servant who
will come and who will shed
blood for our sins.
In Isaiah 53, he was pierced
through for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our
iniquities.
The chastising of our peace fell
upon him, and by his scourging
we are healed.
So there's a servant coming, and
his wounds are going to heal us,
the blood he sheds.
So the law and the prophet spoke
of this Messiah who would come
and would be the scapegoat and
would be the sacrifice for us,
and his blood would solve the
problem, unlike the blood of the
animals had done.
And how do we lay hold of that?
And his answer is faith.
Even the righteousness of God
through faith in Jesus Christ
for all those who believe.
And there's no distinction.
Everyone who believes, whether
you're Jewish or Gentile,
whether you're of the line of
Abraham or not, you all come to
grace the same way.
Now, just as an aside, I think
this makes the transfiguration
very significant.
Because at the transfiguration,
God declared Jesus was without
sin.
In other words, he was the only
one who had completely kept the
law and loved God as and with
his whole heart.
And the transfiguration showed
that.
And at that point, Jesus could
have walked off into glory.
But he came down the mountain
and died for us.
And that makes his sacrifice
different than all the animals,
because he had a choice.
He chose to die for us.
The animals, the goats, the
rams, the bulls, whatever it
was, the lambs that came through
the sacrificial system, they
didn't have a choice.
They were brought.
But Jesus had a choice.
He he was proven worthy.
He was proven holy and pure at
the transfiguration.
And he voluntarily chose to die
in our place.
That's the amazing part of the
gospel, that he it was a choice
and he chose to do it for us.
Okay.
So it's not our good works that
save us, it's the reverse.
Um we don't have any good works
until after we've been saved and
given a new heart.
So we think, you know, we do
these good things, and then God
is obligated to bless us, or we
do these good things to show God
how worthy we are, and then he
will bring about a blessing.
But what Paul is going to go on
to argue is no, God saves us,
prepares these good works, and
then we are now the people who
can walk in them.
So we do good works because he
saved us and gave us a new
heart, not because not the
reverse.
And what would happen is a third
of the class would drop out each
quarter.
And they'd grade you on a curve.
So you know, you'd get graded on
the curve, and then the bottom
third of the curve would drop
out, and you'd come back, and
now you're graded on the same
curve, but it's a lot harder
now.
So you could get, you know, a
95, and that was a D because
everybody else got above you.
And then you'd get to spring,
and it was like, okay, now the
bottom two-thirds have dropped
the class, and you're still
being forced into this curve.
So you'd get through that and
you'd think, I'm I'm just I'm
never gonna make it through this
class.
So what the analogy of grace is
if the professor came to you at
fall quarter and said, You're
going to get an A, I'm going to
make you the kind of person
that's going to get an A.
Guaranteed.
You will get it.
That's grace.
God doesn't say, okay, I've
saved you now, start living up
to the life I'm giving you.
Um, it is now you are saved.
I'm going to make you the person
I want you to be.
You're going to pass the class,
you're going to get an A, you're
going to become holy and
righteous, and you don't have to
earn it.
I'm going to make it happen.
I'm going to make you that kind
of person.
Now, the bad news is it's going
to hurt.
It involves suffering and it
involves trials and
tribulations, but you're going
to make it.
So imagine the difference in
your attitude if you walked into
class knowing you were going to
make the grain.
What a relief.
You don't have that's the peace
of God.
You don't have to struggle.
You don't have to be worried.
Am I good enough?
Because you're not good enough,
but God is going to make you
good enough.
So before we leave this section,
I just want to make sure you
understand all the religious
vocabulary he he throws in here.
The first one in verse 24,
redemption.
That word was part of the slave
vocabulary.
So it was the term used to buy a
slave out of slavery.
So in the Greek and the Roman
wars, when they would, whoever
was victorious would round up
all the captors or the losers of
the war and take them back to
their country as slaves.
So if some prominent citizen was
captured as a slave, then their
relatives could offer money to
buy them back out of that
slavery, and that's redemption.
That's what that word meant.
It was buying you back out of
slavery.
So Paul told us in Romans 1 that
God gave us over into the
custody of sin and death, and
that's another legal term to be
sold into slavery or to be put
into slavery.
And now he's telling us in 24,
you have been bought back.
Jesus Christ is your redemption.
Now, this is not, you know,
Daddy Warbucks writing a little
small check out of his vast
riches to free uh orphan annie
from the orphanage.
This is the God of the universe
bankrupting himself, offering
his only son as our redemption.
So it's an enormous cost to buy
us out of slavery.
And the only part we contributed
was our sin.
He took the initiative to solve
the problem.
Okay, the other one,
propitiation in verse 25, just
make sure you understand that.
That's another legal term, and
it refers to satisfying your
debt to justice.
So when you break the law, now
you may say, Oh, I'm sorry, but
you've still broken the law, and
there's a debt to justice that
must be paid.
Propitiation means that debt is
paid.
So it's the satisfying of God's
wrath.
If you remember my hand analogy,
of we turn our back on God, God
in his wrath turns his back on
us.
It's satisfying this problem.
It satisfies our debt to justice
so that God can turn back to us
and then draw us to him.
So that's um propitiation.
So God is holy.
He can't allow people to break
the law without a punishment,
and propitiation is the
satisfying of that punishment.
So what else?
Uh justification then.
I think uh this was to
demonstrate his righteousness in
is that 25 or 26?
Well, he uses it again.
I think at this point in the
text, when he's talking about
righteousness, he means his
justness or his holiness, his um
upholding of the standard.
So it is an aspect of his
character, but I think because
all the other terms he's using
are legal terms, he's got that
aspect of his upholding justice
in mind.
Because he goes on then to say
that he might be both just and
the justifier of the one who has
faith in Jesus.
So he's shown to be just, to be
uphold his standard, to be
completely and utterly fair, if
you will, in his wrath, in his
response to our sin, but in his
mercy, he also justifies us.
So he is both just and holy.
He will uphold his standard, but
he is so profoundly merciful
that he will also be the
justifier, the one who solves
the problem.
So he won't take sin lightly,
but neither will he leave us
there.
And of course, all of this is
made possible by the sacrificial
death of Jesus, which was a
voluntary choice.
Okay, let's finish out the
pastor and the the past the
passage then.
Verse 27.
Then what becomes of our
boasting?
Is it excluded?
By what kind of law?
By a law of works?
No, but by a law of faith.
For we hold that one is
justified by faith, apart from
works of the law.
Or is God a God of the Jews
only?
Is he not the God of the
Gentiles also?
Yes, of the Gentiles also.
Since God is one, he will
justify the circumcised by faith
and the uncircumcised through
faith.
Do we then overthrow the law by
this faith?
By no means.
On the contrary, we uphold the
law.
So he's going to wrap up the
session and section and say,
well, what then?
How should we respond to this?
Do we have a reason to boast?
Do the Jews, because they've
been given this special role as
the as a surgeon general with
the scalpel of God's word, do
they have a reason to boast?
Um or the fact that God chose us
to be saved, do we have a reason
to boast?
And he says, no.
It should eliminate our pride.
Because part of faith is
realizing that we can't save
ourselves.
It's realizing there is no us in
them.
We're all condemned, we're all
in the same boat.
Um so if we're still arrogant,
if we see see ourselves somehow
as well, I could never commit
that sin, or I would never stoop
that long, we haven't properly
understood the gospel.
The same evil that causes murder
causes hate.
The same evil that causes
adultery causes lust, and it's
in all of us.
So we may not have acted on it,
but the the sin is still there.
Then all people approach God on
the same basis, is really the
other way he wraps this up, by
saying it should eliminate our
prejudice.
So there should be no pride in
terms of an us and them, or
we're somehow better, and there
should also be no prejudice
because if it works vertically
to destroy our
self-righteousness or standing
before God, it should work
horizontally so that we don't
judge and condemn others but
realize we're all in the same
boat, or as the little Jewish
man in the documentary saw said,
I saw a man just like me.
I think that's his point behind
asking, is God a God of the Jews
only?
How can we see ourselves as
better than anyone else?
Because we're all condemned on
the same basis, we're saved on
the same basis, we get invited
into the kingdom on the same
basis.
So what then is saving faith?
I would define it as four things
based on what we've learned so
far.
The first one is what he's just
said here, knowing that I'm
sinful.
I have before I can take those
first steps to God, I have to
know that I'm sinful.
I have to want to be righteous,
which is kind of the flip side
of that.
Some people sin and they don't
care, but it's okay.
But what happens when you're
saved, and he's going to go on
to argue this in chapter six, is
now when you sin you grieve over
it instead of excusing it or
justifying it, now it becomes a
source of grief.
So knowing I'm sinful and
wanting to be righteous, knowing
that God owes me nothing.
I have done nothing to deserve
his grace.
I haven't earned it in any way.
It's all a part of his gift.
Then the third thing, knowing I
can't make myself righteous,
again, that's a those are kind
of a flip side.
God owes me nothing and I can't
do it on my own.
And then the final piece is
trusting that God will make me
righteous because of Jesus'
death and resurrection.
So I want to be righteous and I
know I'm sinful.
I know that God owes me nothing,
and that I can't make myself
righteous, and that I'm trusting
that God will in fact make me
righteous because of the blood
of Jesus Christ.
Now, that I think is kind of the
classic definition of saving
faith.
There are other, you may we
might talk about ordinary faith
or faith that gets you through
the day, but that I think is
what saves us, knowing we're
sinful, knowing we can't do it
on our own, that God owes me
nothing, and that he will save
me because of the blood of
Jesus.
So that raises the question:
what are we trusting in?
Everyone here trusts in
something, and we're either
seeking uh righteousness on our
own, trying to establish it
through these self-help
programs, or harnessing our
personal power, or what was that
other summoning or enabling
emotional states.
Never worked for me, or we are
trusting that God will do it.
And that's the truly good news.
Because what he's saying in is
you will get there because God
loves you and he's promised it.
And that I think is the main
difference between Christianity
and all the other religions.
When my son was about, I guess
he was in fifth or sixth grade,
he went through the first of
several periods of questioning
Christianity, and we were
talking one day, and he was
asking all these questions, and
I'd done all this research
about, you know, looking into
what the different religions are
and belief systems, and I was
all ready to go through my
spiel, and we were sitting on
the floor, I think he was
helping me fold laundry, and he
said, So, Mom, what made the
difference for you?
And I said, Well, kind of
without thinking.
He said, You know, I'm a failed
perfectionist.
And every other religion said,
try harder, and it didn't work.
Christianity is the only
religion that says you don't
have to try harder, God's gonna
do it for you.
He was like, Oh, okay.
And that was the end of that.
He was fine.
He stopped, that was the end of
that questioning period.
And I thought, why did I do all
that research?
Sometimes the simple answers are
best.
But that is, I think, from for
my story, that was what made the
difference.
You know, everyone, every other
religion, if you look at it,
whether it's finding peace or
your karma or becoming one with
the universe or whatever, it's
all basically boils down to try
harder.
You know, work yourself up
tighter, screw yourself up
harder, just try harder, and you
will get there.
And Christianity comes along and
says, it won't work.
That's putting a band-aid on the
cancer.
There is no instant inner
power.com that will solve your
problem.
But God will solve it.
And all you have to do is trust
him, and you can rest in that.
That's, I think, the incredible
good news.
Now he's gonna go on next week,
and we're gonna in chapter four,
and the what's gonna happen at
this point is the Jews are gonna
say, Well, wait a minute, what
about Abraham?
If anyone was testified by
keeping the law, it must be
Abraham.
Um, and how can you say that?
Because look at him, and Paul's
gonna turn that example around
and say, No, Abraham is is in
fact an example of faith.
So that's what's coming.
And then in five, which is my
favorite chapter, one of my
favorite chapters in the book,
he's gonna say, Therefore, you
have a reason to rejoice and
really hit the good news.
So let me stop there and uh pray
to close us and then we'll have
some questions.
Lord, thank you that you are
both just and the justifier,
that you don't leave us in our
sin, but in your profound mercy
you step down from your throne
to take the ultimate sacrifice
on our behalf.
And we pray that as we go
through these hard chapters,
that you would be writing them
in our heart, rooting out the
pride or the selfishness or the
arrogance or just the fear that
keeps us in our sins, and
keeping us instead replacing
that with the faith and the
trust and the rest and knowing
that you love us and that um you
have done for us what we could
never do for ourselves.
And pray that as we go into the
groups that you would be writing
these laws on our hearts,
helping us learn and grow
together in prayer and
fellowship and in studying your
word.
In Jesus' name.
Amen.