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Krisan Marotta: Thank you for
joining me today for the
Wednesday in the Word podcast.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
my podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
Today we'll be studying
Galatians chapter 2, verses 1
through 10, and this is the
fourth talk in my series on the
book of Galatians.
Lecture notes for today's talk
are on the link below this
podcast, or you can find them at
Wednesdayintheword.com slash
Galatians 4.
Thanks for listening today.
We're starting chapter 2 of
Galatians this week.
So far, we've seen two of
Paul's main themes in the book
of Galatians, and those are his
apostolic authority and the
certainty of his gospel message.
To review, he is writing to the
churches in Galatia, which is
now modern Turkey.
These are churches he founded
on his first missionary journey,
and now they're being confused
by another gospel.
The Judaizers have come to town
and they've charged Paul with
changing the gospel to make it
more appealing to Gentiles.
They say that Paul neglects to
tell them that in addition to
believing in Jesus, they need to
keep the law.
They need to live like Jews.
And Paul didn't want to tell
them that because that would be
an obstacle for them to come to
faith.
They wouldn't want to believe
if they realized now they have
to keep kosher and be
circumcised and live like Jews.
So these two versions of the
gospel are spreading throughout
the region.
They are in conflict, and the
difference between them matters.
Salvation and how you obtain it
is on the line.
Well, that raises the question:
how do you know which version
is correct?
How do you weigh one against
the other?
And Paul began answering that
question in chapter one.
He argued first that we can
have utter confidence in the
message that he preaches because
he neither received it nor was
he taught it by men.
Instead, he received his gospel
as revelation from the risen
Lord.
He didn't invent it, he didn't
learn it from the other apostles
or any other scholars.
And he offered his lack of
contact with the other apostles
as proof of the divine origin of
his message.
Well, that raises the question,
okay, Paul, you got your
message independent of the other
apostles, but how do we know
you're teaching the same thing
they are?
How do we know it's the same
one?
Maybe you're teaching some
strange hybrid or variation, and
the rest of the twelve are
teaching something else.
And that's the question he's
going to address in this passage
we're looking at today in 2, 1
through 10.
He says that after his gospel
was fully formed and his
thinking was fully developed,
this is approximately 14 years
after his conversion, he went to
Jerusalem to visit the other
apostles, and that's the first
time he really consulted with
them.
I'm going to read the whole
section and then we'll talk
about it.
This is Galatians 2, 1 through
10.
Then after 14 years I went up
again to Jerusalem with
Barnabas, taking Titus along
with me.
I went up because of a
revelation and set before them,
though privately before those
who seemed influential, the
gospel that I proclaim among the
Gentiles, in order to make sure
I was not running or had not
run in vain.
But even Titus, who was with
me, was not forced to be
circumcised, though he was a
Greek.
Yet because of false brothers,
secretly brought in, who slipped
in to spy out our freedom that
we have in Christ Jesus, so that
they might bring us into
slavery, to them we did not
yield in submission even for a
moment, so that the truth of the
gospel might be preserved for
you.
And from those who seemed to be
influential, what they were
makes no difference to me, God
shows no partiality, those I say
who seemed influential added
nothing to me.
On the contrary, when they saw
that I had been entrusted with
the gospel to the uncircumcised,
just as Peter had been
entrusted with the gospel to the
circumcised, for he who worked
through Peter for his apostolic
ministry to the circumcised
worked also through me for mine
to the Gentiles.
And when James and Cephas and
John, who seemed to be pillars,
perceived the grace that was
given to me, they gave the right
hand of fellowship to Barnabas
and me that we should go to the
Gentiles and they to the
circumcised, only they asked us
to remember the poor, the very
thing I was eager to do.
All right, notice that Paul
says he went to Jerusalem this
time because of revelation.
He was not summoned by the
leaders of the Jerusalem church,
he was not called on the carpet
for his teaching, he went
because God told him to go.
He takes with him Barnabas,
who's a Jew, and Titus, a
Gentile believer who is not
circumcised.
Now there is some disagreement
over when this event takes
place.
Some people think Paul is
referring to Acts 15 and the
Council of Jerusalem.
I think it's more likely that
he's referring to the events in
Acts 11.
But let's talk about Acts 15
first.
Acts 15 records the Council of
Jerusalem, which is where this
disagreement between Paul and
the Judaizers comes to a head.
The question of whether
Gentiles must keep the law has
become so divisive that they
call for a meeting in Jerusalem
to settle the issue.
And I'm just going to read that
for us.
This is Acts 15, I'll read 1
through 6.
But some men came down from
Judea and were teaching the
brothers, unless you are
circumcised according to the
custom of Moses, you cannot be
saved.
And after Paul and Barnabas had
no small dissension and debate
with them, Paul and Barnabas and
some of the others were
appointed to go up to Jerusalem
to the apostles and the elders
about this question.
So being sent on their way by
the church, they passed through
both Phoenicia and Samaria,
describing in detail the
conversion of the Gentiles, and
brought great joy to all the
brothers.
When they came to Jerusalem,
they were welcomed by the church
and the apostles and the
elders, and they declared all
that God had done with them.
But some believers who belonged
to the party of the Pharisees
rose up and said, It is
necessary to circumcise them and
to order them to keep the law
of Moses.
The apostles and the elders
were gathered together to
consider this matter.
Acts 15 then goes on to talk
about how they resolved the
issue.
Peter gives a speech which is
recorded for us.
Then they listen to Paul and
Barnabas, and finally James
speaks, and once James speaks,
that seems to settle the matter.
And basically they come to the
same conclusion that Paul
describes in Galatians.
They don't correct Paul, and
they don't require the Gentiles
to keep the law.
As Peter says, this is Acts 15,
10 and 11.
Now therefore, why are you
putting God to the test by
placing a yoke on the neck of
the disciples that neither our
fathers nor we have been able to
bear?
But we believe that we will be
saved through the grace of the
Lord Jesus just as they will.
So the council writes a letter
and they send that letter back
to Antioch.
Luke includes the text of the
letter in Acts, and it basically
says, The Gentiles do not need
to become Jews, and it gives
four qualifications.
They call those qualifications
burdens.
Let me just read that section.
This is Acts 15, 22 through 29.
Then it seemed good to the
apostles and the elders with the
whole church to choose men from
among them and send them to
Antioch with Paul and Barnabas.
They sent Judas called
Barsabbas and Silas, leading men
among the brothers, with the
following letter, and then
here's the text of the letter.
The brothers, both the apostles
and the elders, to the brothers
who are of the Gentiles in
Antioch and Syria and Cilicia,
greetings.
Since we have heard that some
persons have gone out from us
and troubled you with words,
unsettling your minds, although
we gave them no instructions, it
has seemed good to us, having
come to one accord, to choose
men and send them to you with
our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
men who have risked their lives
for the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ.
We have therefore sent Judas
and Silas, who themselves will
tell you the same things by word
of mouth.
For it seemed good to the Holy
Spirit and to us to lay on you
no greater burden than these
requirements, that you abstain
from what has been sacrificed to
idols and from blood, and from
what has been strangled, and
from sexual immorality.
If you keep yourselves from
these you will do well.
Farewell.
Now what's going on with these
four burdens?
They say basically you don't
have to keep the law, but only
these four things.
Don't eat meat sacrificed to
idols, don't eat blood, don't
eat what's been strangled, and
then this very confusing
reference to sexual immorality.
I think the idea here is these
four things are so offensive to
the Jews that we ask you to
refrain.
So for the purposes of getting
along with each other and being
one congregation and one
community, we ask that you
abstain from meat sacrifice to
idols, from what's been
strangled, and from blood.
And then this fourth one, which
is sometimes translated abstain
from fornication.
So why is that on the list?
It doesn't really seem to fit
with the others.
The best explanation I read is
that this term was a broad
enough term to include meaning
who you married.
For example, you could use this
word to describe an incestuous
marriage.
The Greeks and the Jews had
different views about how
closely related you had to be
for the relationship to be
considered incestuous.
And I think the burden being
placed on the Gentiles is please
respect the Jewish marriage
laws.
It's just too offensive for you
to do otherwise.
So they are asking the Gentiles
to keep in mind the impact of
their actions on the Jews around
them, and if their freedom
harms someone else, to refrain
from doing it.
So refrain from doing these
things out of love.
And I think that sexual
immorality refers to who you
marry.
So while some scholars think
Paul is referring to the Council
of Jerusalem when he says in
Galatians he went to Jerusalem,
other scholars, and I agree with
them, think that Paul is
referring to the incident
recorded in Acts 11, 27 through
30.
Let me read that to you.
Now in these days prophets came
down from Jerusalem to Antioch.
One of them, named Agabas,
stood up and foretold by the
Spirit that there would be a
great famine over all the world.
This took place in the days of
Claudius.
So the disciples determined,
everyone according to his
ability, to send relief to the
brothers living in Judea.
And they did so, sending it to
the elders by the hand of
Barnabas and Saul.
And remember, Saul's another
name for Paul.
So in this visit, a prophet
named Agabus has a vision of an
impending famine.
They want to be ready to help
when the famine strikes, so they
organize a relief effort and
they send the grain or the money
or whatever it was they sent to
Jerusalem in care of Barnabas
and Paul.
And that's really about all we
know about this meeting.
But Paul tells us in Galatians
that he went to Jerusalem
because of a revelation, and
that fits more with this vision
from Agabus.
In Acts 15, there's no
revelation.
The meeting is called because
the controversy has grown so
divisive and so large.
Also, I agree with the scholars
who think that this letter was
written before the Council of
Jerusalem in Acts 15.
There are several reasons to
think this letter is before the
council, but primarily it seems
like Paul would have mentioned
the council if it had already
happened.
Why wouldn't he say, oh, and by
the way, the council of
Jerusalem has settled the matter
and they decided in my favor?
If he had that kind of a Trump
card, you would expect him to
play it.
It's like having the Supreme
Court decide a case in your
favor and then not mentioning
it.
If Paul had this powerful piece
of evidence, a formal letter
from the Council of Jerusalem
saying he's right, it seems he
would mention it.
But he doesn't mention it, I
think because it doesn't exist
yet.
In Galatians 2.9, Paul tells us
that on this visit he met only
with Peter, James, and John.
Yet in Acts 15, it appears the
entire council is present, which
most likely included all the
surviving apostles.
And if that's the council he's
referring to, it seems like he
would mention, you know, all the
other apostles agreed with me,
not just Peter, James, and John,
because that would bolster his
case more.
Also, Acts 15 does not mention
Titus.
Acts 15 is a fairly detailed
account.
The entire issue they're trying
to settle is whether believers
like Titus need to be
circumcised.
So it seems likely that if
Titus was present, that Luke
would have mentioned that in
Acts 15 because Titus represents
the very issue they're
debating.
And then Paul mentions
remembering the poor in
Galatians 2.10, and that doesn't
seem to fit with the Acts 15
Council either, but it is very
relevant to the Acts 11 visit
that was bringing famine relief.
He went to Jerusalem for the
whole purpose of bringing relief
because they were either on the
verge of the famine or maybe in
the midst of it, depending on
the timing.
In a famine, the poor would
really need help.
And the apostles ask for that
help, and Paul responds, That's
why I came.
They say, Remember us, we're
suffering here in this famine,
and Paul responds, That's the
very thing I'm eager to do.
I just took this opportunity to
meet you.
On one more, Paul says he
submitted his gospel to the
pillars, that is, Peter, James,
and John in private.
That doesn't fit with the
Council of Jerusalem because
that was a very public and open
meeting, but it does fit with
Acts 11.
So Paul goes on to describe
this meeting.
He says there are three groups
present: Paul and his
companions, the pillars of the
church in Jerusalem, which he
names as Peter, James, and John,
and the false brethren, which
are most likely the Judaizers,
the ones who are teaching that
you have to be circumcised to
believe.
And Paul says two significant
things came out of this meeting.
In three through five, he tells
us Titus was not compelled to
be circumcised.
And then in six through ten, he
says the other apostles did not
change his message in any way.
In fact, they approved of him
and gave him the right hand of
fellowship.
Let's look at each of those
sections.
First two three through five.
But even Titus, who was with
me, was not forced to be
circumcised, though he was a
Greek.
Yet because of false brothers
secretly brought in, who slipped
in to spy out our freedom that
we have in Christ Jesus, so that
they might bring us into
slavery, to them we did not
yield in submission even for a
moment, so that the truth of the
gospel might be preserved for
you.
So Paul gives this history as
evidence that his gospel is no
different than the rest of the
apostles, even though he
received it independently.
He tells the story of how
fourteen years after his
conversion he goes to Jerusalem.
He meets with Peter, Cephas is
his Aaron name, and also James
and John, and he has Titus with
him, who is a Greek believer.
Titus is not circumcised.
Paul presents the gospel he
proclaims to them in private.
They don't correct him in any
way, they find no fault with
him, and besides that, they
don't require Titus to be
circumcised, despite the
pressure from Judaizers to do
so.
Titus is a kind of a test case
for these two competing gospel
messages.
Paul was teaching grace and
peace with God based on the
blood of Jesus Christ alone.
And the Judaizers said, No,
belief is not enough.
You must follow that up with
law keeping and be circumcised.
And here Titus is a case in
point.
He's a Greek who has come to
faith.
And the question is, will the
church in Jerusalem compel him
to be circumcised or will they
accept him as a fellow believer?
Titus gives them a practical
opportunity to act on what they
believe, and the apostles land
with Paul, they do not compel
Titus to be circumcised.
Now realize this is not a
question of customs or
traditions.
This is a fundamental issue of
salvation.
The gospel itself is at stake.
Titus has believed, but he is
not circumcised.
Must he be circumcised as an
act of obedience to the Mosaic
law to complete his faith?
That's the issue on the table.
The truth of the gospel is at
stake, and Paul and his gospel
are vindicated.
The leaders of the church in
Jerusalem do not compel Titus to
be circumcised.
Not only that, they
wholeheartedly approve of Paul's
teaching.
And this is exactly what we'd
expect.
If two people independently get
truth from God, we would expect
that truth to be the same.
And when they finally have a
chance to compare, we find yes,
they're in complete agreement.
Now notice how different
Christianity is in this respect
than other religions.
Paul's gospel is verified by
the other apostles, and they all
say, yes, that's the same
message.
The apostles were known
associates of Jesus when he was
on earth.
Many, many people who heard
Jesus teach were still alive at
this point.
And they could also verify,
yep, we heard Jesus too, the
apostles are telling the truth.
Not only are there many
witnesses who are all telling
the same story, like the
prophets, the teaching of the
apostles was accompanied by
miraculous healings and signs
from God.
So there were all these ways to
verify this is the message.
According to Islamic tradition,
Muhammad received his message
from an angel in a cave.
No one else heard it, no one
else saw the angel, no one else
can verify it.
Buddha wandered around living
an ascetic lifestyle, claimed to
be enlightened, and made up his
philosophy, but no one else can
verify it.
Joseph Smith claimed to be
visited by an angel who gave him
the Book of Mormon, which he
translated with a pair of golden
glasses, but no one else can
verify that.
No one can corroborate that
story.
All the other religions require
you to take one person's word
for it, but the biblical
tradition is different.
Many people heard Jesus teach,
many people saw his miracles,
many people saw him die, and
many people saw him alive again.
Now you could claim, well,
Moses was a single prophet, but
even there his word was
verified.
When God spoke to Moses, the
fire or the cloud descended on
the tent of meeting, and people
could see it.
When Moses went up the mountain
to speak to God, there was
thunder and lightning.
When Moses came down the
mountain, his face was glowing
so much it scared people.
Everyone in the camp could see
when Moses received a revelation
from God.
And God is very consistent that
way.
He testifies when he sends a
prophet, he testifies to his
authority by miracles and signs.
Christianity is a message that
can be verified through many
different messengers, many
different prophets, and many
different testifying miracles,
all of which culminate in Jesus
Christ.
So throughout biblical history,
God not only revealed himself
to his prophets and apostles, he
made himself known in ways that
we can verify and cooperate.
And here we see Paul tell us
that he and the other apostles
were all preaching the same
message.
Now, throughout church history,
we're often tempted to try to
modernize the gospel.
Various groups at various times
have made it their mission to
make the gospel more relevant to
the modern age, to kind of
pretty it up and reframe it so
it's accessible to the new
generation.
Sometimes the science of church
growth crosses into this
territory, but often it's stated
in terms of making the church
relevant to today.
I've never really seen that
done well.
I suppose it can happen, but
every case that I'm familiar
with where someone tried to make
the gospel Attractive to a
certain group of people, they
ended up changing the gospel in
a way that made it not the
gospel.
It's interesting that Paul
insisted in chapter one, he
never did that.
He never tried to please men or
make the gospel more attractive
or more palatable.
He's insisted that he's telling
the gospel straight.
He's not trying to pretty it up
or make it acceptable.
He speaks the plain and
varnished truth.
And if people reject it, it's
because the Spirit of God is not
at work in them to make them
see the truth.
Now I do agree that there are
many ways to articulate the
gospel.
We always want to express it in
ways that make it
understandable to the audience
we're addressing, but the focus
is making the gospel clear and
understood, not adorning it,
changing it, or making it
pretty.
When the focus shifts to not
telling the gospel straight in
order to win people, I think
that's a problem.
There was a season in my church
where we had a pastor who told
us not to talk about the cross
because the cross was just too
offensive to the university
crowd he was trying to win over.
That didn't go well.
That distorted the gospel.
And Paul firmly denies that he
did that kind of thing.
He told the whole truth of the
gospel and he has verified it
with the other apostles.
He's not making anything up to
make the gospel more attractive
to Gentiles, nor is he leaving
anything out.
Remember, in the last section,
he told us he excelled at
Judaism.
He advanced beyond his peers
and excelled at keeping the law.
Judaism worked for Paul.
He was good at it.
Why would he need to invent
Judaism light for the Gentiles?
He was so zealous for, as he
says, the traditions of his
fathers that he was persecuting
the church.
He loved his religion and
keeping the law and he was good
at it, so why would he downplay
a religion he loved?
But then he abandoned all that
and changed overnight because of
his encounter with the risen
Lord.
And he's presented all this as
evidence that he is teaching
them the straight gospel without
any alteration.
So his first piece of evidence
was Titus was not compelled to
be circumcised.
Now in verses six through ten,
he says the other apostles did
not change his message in any
way.
In fact, they approved of him.
Let me read that.
And from those who seemed to be
influential, what they were
makes no difference to me.
God shows no partiality.
Those I say who seemed
influential added nothing to me.
On the contrary, when they saw
that I had been entrusted with
the gospel to the uncircumcised,
just as Peter had been
entrusted with the gospel to the
circumcised, for he who worked
through Peter for his apostolic
ministry to the circumcised
worked also through me for mine
to the Gentiles.
And when James and Cephas and
John, who seemed to be pillars,
perceived the grace that was
given to me, they gave the right
hand of fellowship to Barnabas
and me that we should go to the
Gentiles, and they to the
circumcised.
Only they asked us to remember
the poor, the very thing I was
eager to do.
So we know from 2-2 that Paul
explained his gospel to the
pillars, and he names them
James, Cephas, also called
Peter, and John, with two
results.
They didn't change his message
in any way, and they accepted
him completely.
The striking thing in here is
how Paul talks about the other
apostles.
He talks about those of high
reputation, those reputed to be
pillars, but it makes no
difference to him.
Is he being disrespectful here?
What's going on?
Well, Peter, John, and James,
the brother of the Lord, had
remained in Jerusalem.
That's where they headquartered
their ministry.
They're older now, their beards
are probably more gray than in
the days before the cross.
Their ministry is well rooted
and well known, and they are
godly men chosen by Christ for
their task.
Why does Paul make such a
pointed reference to their
reputations?
I think he respected them a
lot, but I think he also
realized that these men had
probably taken on an almost
larger than life mystical aura.
They had this awesome
reputation because they had
walked with the Lord during his
earthly ministry.
Now Paul lacked that privilege,
so perhaps the Galatians had
begun to disregard what Paul
said because he was not one of
these highly regarded pillars
from Jerusalem.
The way Paul describes them
gives us some insight into how
we should view human
reputations.
When all is said and done,
Christian leaders are human
beings.
Even apostles can fail in their
personal decisions and daily
choices.
Now they don't fail when they
declare what God and Christ has
given them to declare, but in
terms of their personal lives,
they are capable of failure, and
we're going to look at one of
Peter's failures later in this
letter.
Paul is saying, Christian
leaders are only human.
Their reputations may or may
not be deserved.
We should listen to those who
speak faithfully in the name of
the Lord, but we don't need to
give them an otherworldly
mystical view or reputation or
put them up on a pedestal.
God shows no partiality to
those who are revered by men.
Paul has argued that he had
little contact with the apostles
in his early years after his
conversion.
They had no chance to teach him
the gospel, but when he did
have the chance to present the
gospel he preaches to them, they
confirmed and accepted it.
Therefore, we can have absolute
trust in the truth of the
gospel, because the gospel
message was revealed to us by
God Himself, not created or
invented by the teachings of
men.
Paul says he was entrusted with
the gospel to the Gentiles,
just as Peter was entrusted with
the gospels to the Jews.
And in 115, he talked about God
who set me apart before I was
born and called me by his grace.
Paul understands that God gave
him this role as a gift.
Likewise, Peter's role is not
an accident, and neither is
anyone else's.
God has a plan and a purpose
for each one of us.
When Paul met Jesus on the road
to Damascus, Jesus revealed two
important things to him.
I am the Messiah, and I have a
plan for you that I want you to
take that message to the
Gentiles.
That plan and purpose is a
gift.
Paul was destined to proclaim
the gospel to the Gentiles, but
he was called by grace.
His role is not a privilege,
it's not something he earned,
it's not an honor bestowed on
him because he had this great
reputation.
It's a gift that God has given
him.
And the same is true with
Peter, James, and John.
They had the great, wonderful
opportunity to walk with the
Lord during his earthly
ministry.
That's a calling, that's a gift
from God.
It doesn't make them
superheroes, but it does give
them a unique and wonderful role
to play in the kingdom.
That kind of attitude I think
we would do well to adopt.
Whatever role God has given you
to play in his kingdom, it's a
gift and a privilege.
It is a strand in this great
tapestry that God is weaving.
Remember, God didn't have to
give us any role at all.
He didn't have to choose us, he
didn't have to forgive us, he
didn't have to grant us a place
in his kingdom, and he certainly
didn't have to give us a part
to play in advancing his
kingdom.
He didn't have to give us the
chance to encourage and
influence our friends and family
and other people or to have
impact in other people's lives.
That's a gift.
Remember when Jesus was riding
into Jerusalem on the donkey and
the crowds were singing,
Blessed is he who comes in the
name of the Lord?
The Pharisees in the crowd tell
Jesus to make the crowd be
quiet.
And Jesus says, If these were
silent, the very stones would
cry out.
That's in Luke 19.
God has an infinite number of
ways to accomplish his purposes.
He doesn't have to use people
at all.
He can use stones if he wants
to.
There's a popular message today
that God needs you.
If you don't go out and
evangelize, then you know, it's
just not going to get done.
You need to step up because if
you don't act, then God's plans
will be thwarted.
They never quite say it like
that, but that's often the
implication of the message.
And I think we have to realize
God doesn't need us at all.
He will accomplish his plans
with or without us.
But as a gift to us, he uses us
to play a role in his kingdom.
As a gift to us, he gives us
the reward and the fulfillment
of teaching the gospel, sharing
our lives with other people, and
bringing about his kingdom.
God gives us a chance to
contribute in whatever
individual way he's planned for
us, but he doesn't need us.
He's not required to employ us.
It's a wonderful gift.
And Paul's attitude here toward
the apostles points that out.
They had a different gift.
It's a wonderful gift, but it
doesn't make them superheroes.
To conclude, I'd like to give
you two points of application.
First, as an apostle, Paul had
this ongoing problem in that
everywhere he went, there were
people who said, you know, Paul,
you don't count because you're
not one of the original twelve.
You have a weird history,
you're a little peculiar, so
we're not going to listen to
what you have to say.
And throughout his ministry, he
constantly had to face these
charges that he was not an
apostle or that his authority
wasn't as good as those in
Jerusalem.
Notice how Paul responds to
this problem.
He does not do what I would be
tempted to do, which is to say,
hey, here's my whole list of
reasons why you should listen to
me.
I actually am much weightier
than you're giving me credit
for.
I was trained in the right
schools, I'm a brilliant
scholar, I've been nice to my
mother, whatever.
There's a whole lot of really
solid qualities about me that
ought to contradict whatever
negative things you're saying.
Paul never puts himself
forward.
In fact, he often makes the
case against him even harder
because he'll agree with his
enemies.
He says, I'm the foremost of
sinners.
I came to faith too late to
follow the Lord in the days of
his earthly ministry.
We know about Paul's early life
as a persecutor of Christians
primarily because Paul himself
tells us.
He doesn't disagree with his
enemies, he doesn't contradict
them.
He says, I'm a sinner.
I am not worthy of this gift.
You're right.
I am no one from nowhere, and I
don't deserve to be an apostle.
But then he turns their
argument around and says, it's
precisely because I was this
kind of person, the chief of
sinners, a persecutor of
Christians, that what I am now
must be from God.
There's no other way to account
for it.
We have to conclude that God
has taken this broken vessel and
made something useful out of
it.
To serve God, you don't have to
be perfect.
You don't have to present
yourself as the most qualified
and the best educated and the
only person worth listening to.
You can be who you are and just
say, look at what God has done
in my life.
I'm a sinner, I'm a wretch, but
somehow he's found a way to use
me.
And that brings me to my second
point.
God doesn't recruit
superheroes.
Christianity is not attractive,
true, or commendable because
most of the nice people in the
world gravitate toward it.
It's not true and attractive
and commendable because most the
most effective, brilliant,
capable, powerful, positive
winners in life find their way
to the Christian faith.
In fact, it's pretty much the
opposite.
The Church of Jesus Christ
tends to attract failures,
losers, and sinners who have
come to learn that they are
failures, losers, and sinners.
People, as Paul once described
Christian leaders as the
off-scourings of the earth.
But God makes something
beautiful and useful out of
these ordinary, mundane people
like you and me.
And that's what commends our
faith.
That's what makes it
attractive.
That's where we see the science
of God at work over and over
again, because God takes hurting
people, sad people, ordinary
people, sinners like you and me,
and does something glorious and
wonderful.
He makes us useful.
And that's Paul's argument.
And he says, they say I'm a
really bad guy, and I agree.
I have this really terrible
history.
I was a murderer.
You have no idea how terrible
my history is.
But that's all the more
evidence that this whole thing
is of God because there's no
other way to account for what I
have become in Christ.
So from our perspective, God
frequently chooses the wrong
person in the wrong place from
the wrong circumstances with the
wrong voice to accomplish his
ministry.
And you may look at yourself
and think, you know, God can't
use me.
I'm too old, or I'm too young,
or I'm too extroverted, or I'm
too introverted, or I didn't go
to the right schools, or I don't
have the right degrees, I
didn't come from the right sort
of background, I'm not pretty
enough, I'm not whatever enough.
And you're right.
You're probably not the perfect
person.
None of us are.
But that's what makes you
precisely the kind of person
that God can use.
God doesn't recruit
superheroes, he recruits broken,
sinful people like you and me,
who know they are sinners and
want to be saved by the cross of
Christ, and then he uses them
for this great plan.
God calls you by grace, not by
your accomplishments.
And one more comment I'll make,
and this is probably the most
important, there is one and only
one gospel, and it doesn't
change.
The gospel came from God
Himself.
It is trustworthy and we can
count on it.
Christian leaders are often
tempted to jump from fad to fad.
Having grown tired of the hard
work of teaching and preaching
the gospel, they search out a
hook that will make things
happen quickly and give them a
sense of success.
And I think Paul would have
nothing to do with that kind of
thing.
Just as outward success is not
a measure of our message, so we
dare not change the message to
make it more appealing to reach
some arbitrary number or quota.
The message of the gospel is
that the blood of Jesus Christ
frees us from our sins.
And if that fails to win
friends and influence people, so
be it.
Truth is not enhanced because
it is declared by someone with
an impressive degree who speaks
eloquently or who is impressive
in the world's eyes.
The gospel is the gospel.
There is only one authentic
gospel, and we dare not change
it.
Lack of outward, immediate,
visible success does not mean
you have the wrong message or
the wrong calling.
God calls us through grace, not
through our accomplishments.
He calls broken, sinful people
like us, not superheroes.
The gospel is the power of God
for salvation.
It was revealed to us from God
Himself to people He called and
set apart to reveal it.
From our perspective, they may
look like the wrong person with
the wrong voice and the wrong
circumstance, but the message is
true and reliable, and we can
count on it.
You've been listening to the
Wednesday in the Word podcast.
My mission is to explain not
only what a passage means, but
how we figure it out.
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You can find all the other
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Thank you so much for listening
today.
I'm Krissan Morana, and I hope
I'll see you next week at
Wednesday in the Word.
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