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Krisan Marotta: Thank you for
downloading
Wednesday in the Word, my
podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
I'm Krisan Marotta.
This is the 38th talk in my
series on the Gospel of Matthew.
We will be studying Matthew
chapter 7, verses 1 through 5.
The lecture notes for today's
talk are on the link below this
podcast, or you can find them by
going to wednesdayintheword.com
slash Matthew 3 8.
The lecture notes contain links
to everything mentioned in the
talk and an outline of all the
main points.
You can also find all previous
episodes in this series on
wednesdayintheword.com and many
other series as well.
Thank you so much for listening
today.
We are nearing the end of the
third major section of the
Sermon on the Mount from the
Gospel of Matthew, and we're
starting chapter seven today.
As always, we want to remember
where we are in this sermon and
in the book.
I have argued that the entire
Sermon on the Mount has been
about one topic, who will be
saved, who will be accepted by
God.
In the first section, the
Beatitudes, Jesus told us who
the blessed or the fortunate
ones are, who will receive a
place in the kingdom of God.
The Beatitudes essentially tell
us the kind of saving faith
that a person must have to
inherit a place in the kingdom
of God.
Then in the second section, the
antithesis, Jesus warned that
we must seek God differently
than the Pharisees seek him if
we want to enter the kingdom of
heaven, and he gave several
examples to explain that.
In this third section, Jesus
has been looking at worldliness,
not those who are
materialistic, but those who are
too concerned with the things
of this world.
And in the last section,
immediately prior to this, at
the end of chapter six, Jesus
warned us not to let our
concerns for our physical needs
overwhelm us such that they
become our priority and we
forget the promises and goodness
of God.
Now he continues in Matthew
seven verses one through five,
judge not that you be not
judged, for with the judgment
you pronounce you will be
judged, and with the measure you
use it will be measured to you.
Why do you see the speck that
is in your brother's eye, but do
not notice the log that is in
your own eye?
Or how can you say to your
brother, let me take the speck
out of your eye when there is a
log in your own eye?
You hypocrite, first take the
log out of your own eye, then
you will see clearly to take the
speck out of your brother's
eye.
You'll probably notice right
away that this sounds like a
familiar theme.
It's a concept we've discussed
before in this sermon, but here
Jesus goes into more detail.
To understand this section, I
want to review three
foundational truths that are
taught throughout Scripture.
I think these truths undergird
the gospel and everything Jesus
has been teaching in the Sermon
on the Mount.
One of those truths is that
God, our creator, is going to
judge us.
As human beings, our destiny is
in his hands.
The second of those fundamental
truths is that we are evil
people and we are going to stand
condemned on judgment day
unless God is merciful.
From Genesis to Revelation,
Scripture is clear that none of
us get an automatic pass on
judgment day just for being
human.
The third foundational truth is
that mercy only comes to those
who have saving faith that we've
been describing throughout the
sermon.
There is something that
characterizes those who will
receive the mercy of God and so
find life.
And we've talked about this as
the four core convictions of
saving faith and how mercy
characterizes those who will
receive the mercy of God and so
find life in his kingdom.
People who have saving faith
are not free from sin.
It is not that we steadfastly
and courageously overcome our
sin and therefore God
acknowledges our intrinsic worth
and grants us life in his
kingdom.
It is not that people marked by
saving faith are fifty one
percent good.
We don't tip the scales so that
the good we've done just
outweighs the bad we've done,
and therefore God will let us
into his kingdom because, hey,
we're good enough.
It's not that we are sincerely
religious enough to impress God
with our piety and dedication,
and therefore he grants us a
pass on judgment day.
It is none of those things.
Rather, we are open to and
embrace the truths of God.
In particular, we embrace these
four core convictions of saving
faith that we have seen Jesus
teach throughout the sermon.
And those are one, we recognize
and agree with God that we are
sinful.
Two, we long to be free from
our sin and we want to be made
holy.
Three, we recognize and agree
with God that we cannot make
ourselves holy and God owes us
nothing.
And four, we trust that God
will forgive us and grant us
life through the blood of Jesus
Christ, and because God is
profoundly merciful and
gracious.
The person who holds these
convictions will ultimately be
forgiven and granted eternal
life.
Now I would argue that the
Sermon on the Mount has been
grounded on these fundamental
truths.
They come up over and over
again.
Everything Jesus has been
teaching has been answering the
question who is going to be
saved, who will find life in
God's kingdom?
And he has been arguing it is
those with saving faith.
They recognize there is a holy
God, they recognize they
themselves are not holy, they
cannot make themselves holy, and
they need God's forgiveness.
So now we come to a passage
that explicitly connects God's
judgment with our having a
merciful attitude.
This passage clearly states
that God's response to us is
connected to the way we respond
to others.
And that should be no surprise.
Jesus has implied this
connection already in this
sermon.
To explain how I understand
this passage, I want to give you
an analogy.
I learned this analogy from one
of my mentors years ago when I
was in exegesis school, and I
use it frequently.
If you've listened to many of
my podcasts, you may have heard
me use it before.
Sorry for the repetition, but
it works, so I'm going to use it
again.
Look up at the night sky.
Our universal experience
suggests that everything
revolves around us.
The sun, the moon, the stars,
they all appear at one horizon,
travel in an arc overhead, and
disappear on the opposite
horizon.
They never stop doing this.
At night we see the stars and
planets moving.
Everything we can see suggests
to us that the Earth is the
center of the universe.
If I stand still, I can see
that the sun is moving, my
shadow changes.
I may start with the sun
hitting me full in the face, and
then as I continue to stand
there, it's not hitting me in
the face.
And then I'm suddenly in the
shade even though my feet
haven't moved.
From my vantage point, it makes
sense to say that the Earth is
at the center of the solar
system and everything is moving
around us.
That's what we see.
That's how we experience
reality.
By analogy, this is how we view
God and each other.
I am here looking out of my
eyes with my needs, my desires,
my background, my sensations.
Like the sun, God is out there,
but he's out there, and I'm
right here.
And all of you are out there,
like the planets, all revolving
around me, because of course I
am the center of the solar
system and the universe.
Clearly, I'm the main
character, and all of you are
the supporting caste.
I just know it with every inch
of my existence.
By nature, that's the way it
feels to each and every one of
us.
By nature, I think if I'm not
happy, what good is it if God
out there is happy somewhere?
It's I mean it's nice that
God's happy and all, but it
doesn't do me any good.
If I'm hungry, it doesn't do me
any good for you to eat a
sandwich.
It's not going to get me
anywhere.
I'm still gonna be hungry, and
after all, it's all about me.
From my perspective, I'm the
center of the whole thing, and
God and other people move around
me, just like from our vantage
point the sun revolves around
the earth.
But then along came Copernicus.
Among this completely uniform
motion we see some erratic
movement that we can't explain.
Puzzling balls of light, which
we call planets, slowly wander
back and forth among the stars.
Now why do they do this?
Well a man named Copernicus
proposed a very satisfying but
counterintuitive solution.
He concluded the sun is at the
center of our solar system and
we are on one planet circling
the sun just as the other
planets also circle the sun.
When I look up at the sky, it
may look and feel to me like the
Earth is the center of the
solar system, but actually our
planet is circling the sun.
With this new understanding,
this strange dance of the
planets is explained in a simple
and satisfying way.
Although our experience still
suggests the sun and the planets
revolve around us, we now
understand that in reality the
sun is at the center.
We are just one of a number of
planets circling it together.
Even though common sense
experience tells us that
everything revolves around the
Earth, Copernicus tells us in
fact the sun is at the center of
the solar system, and we on
Earth are in fact just one of
the planets, one of those
wandering balls of light
orbiting the sun.
The Copernican revolution is
striking in the way that one
simple change of perspective so
completely changed the way we
think of the relationship
between the heavenly bodies and
ourselves.
Now, the two great commandments
love God and love your neighbor
as yourself are like a
Copernican revolution.
It is a simple change of
perspective that completely
changes the way we think about
ourselves and others.
By analogy, God is the sun at
the center of the solar system.
We human beings are like the
planets that orbit around the
sun.
My creator is at the center,
and I am just one of the planets
circling him.
I am one of his creatures, no
more important than any other
human being, and no less
important than any other human
being.
This is revolutionary in two
ways.
When I shift the center of the
universe back to God, two truths
emerge.
God has priority over all his
creation, and I am not more
important than my fellow human
beings.
This shift in perspective is
central to becoming a believer
in the God of the Bible.
First, I must acknowledge that
God is at the center of the
universe, not me, so that
changes my perception and my
relationship to God.
And second, I acknowledge that
I am just like every other human
being.
I am no more and no less
important than my other fellow
sinners.
I am just one of those planets
out there.
Now it's good to be a planet.
Planets are important, but
they're not the sun and they are
not the center of the solar
system.
Now my analogy breaks down a
bit because you can argue that
the Earth is more important, at
least to us human beings, than
the other planets.
But for purposes of my analogy,
just grant me that planets are
of like kind and equal
importance.
The point I want to make is
this shift in worldview to
seeing that I am equally
important as my fellow human
beings.
I am no more important, I am no
less important than anyone
else, despite my inward pull to
the contrary.
This is one of the fundamental
moral questions of human
existence.
How do we see ourselves in
relationship to God and other
people?
Will we accept our place in the
world, not above others, but
beside them?
Will we admit that we are in
the same boat as everyone else?
We are equally worthy of
respect as God's creatures.
We are equally sinners.
We need the same grace, mercy,
and forgiveness.
This is a fundamental part of
what it means to be a sinner.
Why do I sin against God and
other people?
Because I think I'm the sinner
of the universe.
I am most interested in
benefiting myself.
If you end up losing when I
benefit myself, well, hey,
that's okay because you know I'm
the sinner of the universe.
That is the fundamentally
flawed perspective of every
sinner.
The second great commandment
says love your neighbor as
yourself.
That is, put yourself in your
neighbor's place and ask how you
would want to be treated.
That involves a fundamental
recognition that the appropriate
and right thing to do is for me
to recognize that my neighbor's
needs are just as important as
mine, and that's a fundamental
worldview shift.
Now I want to be clear, all of
us have already failed this
test.
As sinners, we all fall far
short of loving our neighbors as
we should, and we continue
after conversion to act
selfishly and foolishly.
But even though we fall short
of living this out, there is a
fundamental principle involved
that we do not reject and we
accept as true.
Becoming a believer involves
accepting truth from God.
We acknowledge that God is
right and we are wrong.
We acknowledge that we may not
be able to love our neighbor as
ourselves, but it is the right
thing to do.
We believe the way God says
things ought to be is the way
things ought to be.
Being a person of faith means
accepting this truth, this
essential sense that my neighbor
and I are of equal importance,
that what applies to me applies
to you and vice versa.
It means accepting this as true
and trying to live in light of
this truth.
If I reject that principle as
true, then I'm not just a
selfish sinner, I am an
unbeliever.
I am rejecting the truth from
God.
Now with that perspective
shift, it begins to make sense
why Jesus tells us that the two
greatest commandments are love
God and love your neighbor as
yourself.
Loving God involves recognizing
that He is the sinner of the
universe, not us, and loving our
neighbors as ourselves involves
recognizing that we are no more
important than our neighbors.
This fundamental truth lies
behind the issue we encounter in
our passage today.
Judge not lest you be judged.
There's a connection between
how I treat people and how I am
going to be treated by God.
That connection is based on
whether or not I accept the
truth that my neighbor and I are
equivalent.
We are both sinners before a
holy God.
And I only accept that
conviction if I have saving
faith.
Now that sets us up for the
passage.
Let's walk through it.
Matthew 7 1, judge not that you
be not judged.
This Greek word judge can have
several different nuances, just
like our English word judge.
Sometimes the word judge
implies merely that an
assessment is being made.
For example, in Acts 2016, we
read this for Paul had decided
to sail past Ephesus so that he
might not have to spend time in
Asia, for he was hastening to be
at Jerusalem, if possible, on
the day of Pentecost.
That word translated decided,
for Paul had decided to sail
past Ephesus, is our word judge.
Paul made a decision.
He made an assessment.
He made the judgment that he
didn't have time to stop in
Ephesus because he needed to be
in Jerusalem by Pentecost.
Now sometimes this word has the
further idea that not only is
the assessment made, but a
sentence or conclusion is
reached.
You either pass or fail the
judgment.
For example, this is in Acts
16, after Paul has baptized
Lydia, she says to him in 1615,
and after she was baptized and
her household as well, she urged
us, saying, If you have judged
me to be faithful to the Lord,
come to my house and stay, and
she prevailed upon us.
The idea here is that Paul is
going to reach some kind of
assessment.
He's assessed Lydia and her
household and decided, or
judged, that they had sincerely
embraced the truth of the
gospel.
That's a conclusion Paul
reached based on his assessment
or his judgment.
Sometimes this word focuses on
the negative conclusion and the
sentence that was reached by the
assessment.
That is to be judged can
sometimes mean to be condemned.
For example, this is in the
parable of the ten minas, the
nobleman rebukes the servant who
did nothing with his minor,
saying, This is Luke 19, twenty
two, and he said to him, I will
condemn you with your own words,
you wicked servant.
You knew that I was a severe
man, taking what I did not
deposit and reaping what I did
not sow.
That word condemn is our word
judge.
He's saying, I judge you with
your own words.
By your own words I assess you
and find you guilty, find you
condemned.
I think that's the sense we
find in Matthew 7 1.
Jesus says, Judge not that you
be not judged.
And the implication is judge
not lest you be condemned by
God.
Obviously, God is going to
judge us in the sense that one
day we will face him and he will
decide our eternal destiny.
God's day of judgment is going
to happen, and Jesus is not
giving us a way out of that day.
Rather, he's saying that you
won't be condemned on that day.
I think in this context, this
word has that last idea of being
condemned, lest you be judged,
lest you fail the judgment by
God and be condemned.
And I think he means the same
thing in both places.
Do not condemn others lest God
condemn you.
Especially when we add in the
next several verses, I think
that becomes pretty clear his
point is this idea of
condemnation.
I point that out because that
helps sort out a very common
confusion about this verse.
The question often arises, what
does it mean to judge?
In American society today, many
people think that the absolute
worst thing you can do is be
judgmental, and they define
judgmental as merely suggesting
that another person is wrong,
did something wrong, or believes
something wrong.
If you take any kind of stand
that A is right and B is wrong,
you're accused of being
judgmental and banned from
social media.
I don't think that merely
making an assessment of some
kind is what Jesus means here by
judge.
That would contradict his other
teaching.
Just to give you one example,
later in Matthew, Jesus says
this in Matthew eighteen, verses
fifteen through seventeen.
If your brother sins against
you, go and tell him his fault
between you and him alone.
If he listens to you, you have
gained your brother, but if he
does not listen, take one or two
others along with you, that
every charge may be established
by the evidence of two or three
witnesses.
If he refuses to listen to
them, tell it to the church, and
if he refuses to listen even to
the church, let him be to you
as a Gentile and a tax
collector.
Now we can spend a lot of time
talking about what that kind of
church discipline is supposed to
look like and what it's not
supposed to look like, but my
simple point is that we are
going to have to make those
kinds of judgments.
Situations will arise where
someone is doing something that
God says is wrong and we are to
reprove them for it.
If Jesus means here to forbid
us from the get go to judge that
something or someone has been
in the wrong, then how could we
ever take anyone aside in
private and reprove them?
When he says judge not, I don't
think Jesus means recognizing
and acknowledging right and
wrong behavior according to
God's word.
Rather, he's talking about
condemning someone else.
If I condemn you, I stand to be
condemned myself by God.
Now he's going to use the word
judge again in the next verse,
explaining what he means, and I
think here we're going to see a
slightly different nuance.
For with the judgment you
pronounce you will be judged,
and with the measure you use, it
will be measured to you.
Here I don't think he's saying
in the same way you condemn
others, you also will be
condemned.
Rather, he's talking about the
standard of measure.
The way you evaluate the
situation is the way you will be
evaluated.
And here we see that basic
principle of equivalence I was
talking about earlier.
What applies to my neighbor
applies to me as well.
I have also failed any standard
that I used to measure my
neighbor and find her lacking.
And this is a big theme for
Jesus.
We've already seen this several
times in the Sermon on the
Mount.
The first was in the
Beatitudes, Matthew 5 7, blessed
are the merciful, for they
shall receive mercy.
As we talked about then, only
those who are merciful stand to
receive mercy, and we talked
about why that connection is
there.
The next place we saw it was in
the Lord's Prayer in Matthew
six, twelve through fifteen, and
forgive us our debts as we also
have forgiven our debtors, and
lead us not into temptation, but
deliver us from evil, for if
you forgive others their
trespasses, your heavenly Father
will also forgive you.
But if you do not forgive
others their trespasses, neither
will your Father forgive your
trespasses.
That statement about
forgiveness is the only
statement in the Lord's Prayer
that Jesus explains after the
prayer or comments on.
And we also saw this in the
parable of the unforgiving
servant in Matthew eighteen,
which we talked about while
studying the Lord's Prayer.
In that famous parable, the
master forgives a huge and
impossible debt that the servant
owes him.
The servant then turns around
and fails to forgive a tiny debt
that his friend owes him.
And this is a very important
theme in Jesus' teaching.
We also see it in the teaching
of the apostles and the other
New Testament letters.
I would argue that all these
passages are talking about the
same kind of thing.
The kind of judging he's
talking about is to be
condemning, unforgiving, and
unmerciful toward my fellow
sinner.
I condemn you in some way and
refuse to forgive you.
The problem with that attitude,
as we've seen, it contradicts
one of the fundamental truths
behind the gospel.
To go back to my analogy, God
is at the center of the
universe, and we human beings
are planets who orbit Him.
We are of equal importance.
I am not the main character.
My needs do not have any kind
of priority, and I am no better
than anyone else.
We are all sinners who have the
same need for mercy and grace,
the same Father and the same
Lord and Savior.
There is no standard by which I
can condemn someone else that
does not also condemn me.
And that's the point Jesus is
making.
Now let's look at the analogy
that Jesus uses to make his
point here.
Matthew seven three through
five.
Why do you see the speck that
is in your brother's eye, but do
not notice the log that is in
your own?
Or how can you say to your
brother, let me take the speck
out of your eye when there is
the log in your own eye?
You hypocrite, first take the
log out of your own eye, and
then you will see clearly to
take the speck out of your
brother's eye.
This particular analogy is
clever and then it's also really
funny.
The picture of someone with a
log in their eye is ridiculous.
You can't really have a log in
your eye.
I mean it's physically
impossible, but it beautifully
makes his point.
He sets up an absurd picture to
make a really profound point.
In this situation, there is
this giant log in your eye and a
teeny tiny speck in your
neighbor's eye.
Very much like the parable of
the unforgiving servant, there
is a huge disparity in the size
of the problem.
Yours is enormous and his is a
tiny speck.
Now notice he does not say, Why
do you look at the log in your
brother's eye when you've got a
log in your own eye?
He does not say, Why are you
concerned with his speck when
you've got a speck too?
He emphasizes this difference.
Why are you concerned about his
teeny tiny speck when you've
got this gigantic log?
Like the parable of the
unforgiving servant, I think
he's making the same point.
If we're honest with ourselves,
we recognize the magnitude of
our own sin.
We owe an enormous debt to God.
God has the right to condemn us
a thousand times over.
And here, this other person has
done something bad to us.
And let's assume it's bad.
We don't have to assume it's
good.
We're not excusing the other
person, but he or she has
committed one sin against us
compared to our infinite number
of sins against God.
If I'm honest with myself, I
can look back over the course of
my life and see how selfishly
and badly I've treated so many
people over the years.
I can look back and see neglect
piled on thoughtlessness, piled
on arrogance, piled on
selfishness, piled on pride.
There's just so much I need to
be forgiven for.
The log versus the speck clues
us in that we're not saying, oh,
you know, hey, I messed up once
or twice.
I I have a few problems too.
That's not the attitude.
It's I take a clear and honest
look inside.
And if I do that, I recognize
how deep the debt is I owe to
God.
I am a rebellious sinner and He
can justly and rightly condemn
me over and over again.
I have a metaphorical log in my
eye.
The debt is enormous.
One thing that strikes us, then
is this disparity in size, but
the other point that ought to
leap out of this analogy is
given the fact that I have a log
in my own eye, why am I
concerned with my neighbor's
spec at all?
I think he picked this analogy
because we all know what it's
like to get something in your
eye.
If a piece of grit or an
eyelash gets in your eye, you
have to deal with it
immediately.
It hurts in a way that commands
all of your attention.
You have to stop what you're
doing to take care of it.
If you're driving, you have to
pull over and clear your eye.
It hurts, you can't see.
No matter what you're doing,
you've got to stop and deal with
it.
So Jesus imagines a situation
where I have a log, not a little
tiny speck of dust, but this
huge branch in my eye, and
somehow I have managed to ignore
it, to point out this little
tiny speck in your eye.
How can I possibly be more
concerned about the speck in my
neighbor's eye when I have this
big, gigantic, painful log in my
own eye?
I think he means the situation
to be absurd.
I mean, think about having
something in your eye.
How can you possibly ignore it?
It would be so painful, you
couldn't think of anything else
at all.
In the same way, my own sin
ought to be really obvious to
me.
How can I possibly ignore it?
And that's the point.
When I'm condemning someone
else, I am fundamentally
ignoring the magnitude of my own
problem.
And Jesus is pointing out, how
could that possibly be?
Just like the servant in the
parable of the unforgiving
servant, how could the servant
who has been forgiven a debt
that could crush and destroy his
life forget so easily the mercy
that he has been shown?
You hypocrite, first take the
log out of your own eye, and
then you will see clearly to
take the speck out of your
brother's eye.
Now I have struggled with what
this word hypocrites means in
this context, and I think it
means this.
In seeking to deal with another
person's speck, I am presenting
myself as motivated by a
concern for what is right and a
concern for the other person.
But if I have not come to terms
with the fundamental reality of
my own sinful log, then I'm a
hypocrite.
How can I be concerned about
what is right and what's wrong
and what's sin and what isn't if
I am willfully ignoring my own
sin?
If I was truly concerned with
sin and right and wrong, then I
would be more concerned about
dealing with my own behavior.
If I was truly concerned about
your welfare, then I would be
more concerned with the selfish
way I'm treating you because I
have this log problem, then I
would be concerned about the
speck in your eye that's
bothering me.
It's hypocrisy in that sense.
Now I may be deceiving myself,
I may not realize how
hypocritical I'm being, but in
that situation I'm presenting
myself as one who is concerned
about sin and the speck in your
eye, but if I was truly
concerned about sin, I would
deal with myself first because
there's a log in my eye.
Putting this all together then,
this is a powerful image of
willfully living a lie.
He's saying if you condemn
other people for their sins,
you're ignoring a fundamental
truth about yourself in a way
that is almost impossible to
imagine.
Now, as impossible as it is to
imagine, we do it all the time.
We all do.
Marriage is one of the great
teachers of this truth.
We expect a lot from our
spouse.
We expect our spouse to love
us, cherish us, make us a
priority in their lives, treat
us the way we want to be
treated.
After all, my husband took a
vow to do that very thing.
I heard him, I have it on tape.
He said it in front of all our
family and friends.
It's really easy to start
complaining and criticizing and
pointing out all my husband's
flaws and imperfections in the
way he's treating me.
But if I'm honest, I'm guilty
of everything I accuse him of
doing or not doing.
I don't know how many times
I've found myself making a
federal case out of his
behavior, and then I suddenly
realized that I committed the
same offense just the week
before.
I wanted him to overlook it
when the tables were turned, but
when he's the guilty party,
then I want to throw the book at
him.
It sounds funny, but it
reflects a fundamental truth
that we all need to come to
grips with.
Forgiveness is at the heart of
the gospel.
To ask God for forgiveness is
to embrace the truth that I need
to be forgiven.
I need mercy.
But when I condemn someone
else, I have forgotten I'm just
as guilty.
This is a picture of an
impossible to imagine situation,
and yet in our relationships
with each other, this is what we
do because we fundamentally
don't want to acknowledge that
we are in this together.
We are equal and equivalent
before God.
My selfishness and everything
inside me tries to tell me that
I'm different, that my needs and
my wishes matter more, and
everything needs to work to my
advantage.
My selfishness insists that in
any given situation, the most
important principle to ask is
how does this benefit me?
And that's a lie we tell
ourselves.
And this metaphor is a powerful
image of trying to live that
lie.
As I've said in earlier
podcasts, this is a fundamental
issue of faith.
One of the core convictions of
saving faith is knowing that I
am a sinner and that God owes me
nothing.
This is a truth that we
recognize when we embrace the
gospel for the first time, and
then we mature into a deeper and
richer understanding as we go
through this life.
We grow in our knowledge of our
need for mercy.
Or you could say we begin to
see how big that log is that's
in our eye.
At first we think, oh, it's not
that bad, it's just a little
speck, and slowly we begin to
realize the problem is way
bigger than that.
Then when we encounter other
sinners and they sin and hurt
us, at some fundamental level we
start to realize we're looking
in a mirror.
Yes, the sin was wrong, yes, it
hurt.
It's not that I'm lowering the
standard, it's not that wrong
behavior is good.
It's a problem, but I'm a
problem too.
If I need mercy, then so do
they, and who am I to condemn?
That's the point Jesus is
making here.
Your standard of measure is
going to also measure you.
If you think that that
particular kind of sin deserves
condemnation, well great, let's
use that same standard to
measure your behavior.
Guess what?
You've got that kind of sin
too.
On the other hand, if you're
willing to show mercy because
you know you need the same kind
of mercy, then mercy will be
shown to you.
Jesus raises one more issue in
the last two verses.
Let's look at those again.
Or how can you say to your
brother, let me take the speck
out of your eye when there is a
log in your own eye?
You hypocrite, first take the
log out of your own eye, and
then you will see clearly to
take the speck out of your
brother's eye.
I think he's extending the
analogy here into a little bit
different issue.
The issue now is how am I
responding to my brother who is
sinning in some way?
I want to say here, let me take
the speck out of your eye.
Now we all know this situation.
This is what I was talking
about earlier with marriage.
In marriage, in friendships, in
work relationships, we all face
situations where someone is
doing something wrong.
Whatever it is, big or small,
it's not right, it's creating
problems, and it's hurting other
people.
Especially if the sin is
hurting me, I feel called upon
to act.
I feel that I must remove the
speck.
I must deal with the sinful
behavior in the other person
because it's hurting and
bothering me.
So I want to say, let me tell
you where you're going wrong,
let me tell you how you can
improve.
And notice Jesus does not say
in that situation, don't ever
attempt to remove a speck from
someone else's eye.
He says, deal with the log in
your own eye first.
And I would argue that dealing
with the log in your own eye is
not get your act together and
make yourself perfect first.
Rather, dealing with the log is
coming to grips with this
fundamental truth that I've been
talking about.
Recognize who you are.
Recognize the very big reality
of sin in your own life.
Recognize your own need for
mercy so that as you approach
your brother or sister who is
sinning, you approach him or her
in humility.
In other words, rather than
responding with impatience or
superiority or anger or wrath or
something like that, I respond
with the understanding that I am
just as sinful.
I approach the other person
with humility and mercy and
respond with the quality of
understanding, hey, I'm a sinner
too.
I think that's what he means by
then you can see clearly to
take the speck out of your
brother's eye.
First, stand squarely on this
fundamental truth that you are
equivalent.
You are no better than your
neighbor, your debt to God is
enormous, you have been forgiven
a great debt, and so has your
brother or sister with the
speck.
And when you clearly see the
truth of the situation you're
both in, then you are in a
position to be helpful.
So to summarize, I think there
are two aspects to this
metaphor.
The first is do not condemn
lest God condemn you.
Those who are merciful will
receive mercy from God.
Forgive us our debts as we
forgive our debtors.
Part of saving faith is
acknowledging and embracing the
fundamental truth that I am a
sinner before a holy God.
I recognize that I am not the
sinner of the universe, and deep
in my soul I embrace the truth
that I need mercy before God and
that all my neighbors are just
like me.
We're equivalent.
That's his first point.
I need to understand at some
profound level my own need for
mercy, and I'm striving to learn
to show others that same mercy.
When I believe the gospel, I
also come to believe that I am a
sinner who needs mercy, and
therefore I strive to show mercy
to others.
I look at the world through
that perspective.
His second point then relates
to how we deal with each other
and the idea that is I deal with
the log in my own eye before I
attempt to help you with the
speck in yours.
That is, I stand squarely on
acknowledging this fundamental
truth that we are both sinners
before a holy God and that I am
no more important than you.
Now if I'm understanding this
rightly, I think Paul makes the
same point in Galatians.
This is Galatians six verses
one through five.
Brothers, if anyone is caught
in any transgression, you who
are spiritual should restore him
in a spirit of gentleness.
Keep watch on yourself lest you
too be tempted.
Bear one another's burdens and
so fulfill the law of Christ.
For if anyone thinks he is
something, when he is nothing,
he deceives himself.
But let each one test his own
work, and then his reason to
boast will be in himself alone
and not in his neighbor, for
each will have to bear his own
load.
I think that Paul is saying
here in Galatians what Jesus is
saying in Matthew.
Paul has been talking about how
their emphasis on law keeping
has a tendency to lead to what
he calls biting and devouring
one another.
If they focus on the idea that
they are proving themselves to
be good people by keeping the
law, they have a tendency to
think highly of themselves and
to compare themselves to others.
And when they see others
messing up, then they become
impatient with these other screw
ups and it leads to conflict,
boasting, and strife.
Instead, Paul is saying live in
a way that reflects your
understanding that you're being
saved by grace through faith.
He says if anyone is caught in
transgression, even if you're
dealing with a situation where
someone has clearly done
something wrong, how should you
respond?
And he says, brothers, if
anyone is caught in any
transgression, you who are
spiritual, that is you who
aren't committing that sin,
should restore him in a spirit
of gentleness.
Keep watch on yourself lest you
too be tempted.
There's going to be a response,
you don't just ignore the
problem, it's appropriate to
respond, but the response should
be from a place of humility and
gentleness, recognizing that
you too could easily commit that
same sin.
Rather than responding with
competition or condemnation or
arrogant superiority or
something like that, respond
with mercy.
So instead of saying, Well,
fortunately for me, I have not
screwed up like you have done
here, so let me help you from my
vast wisdom.
That's not the right attitude.
Instead, he says in 6 2, bear
one another's burdens and so
fulfill the law of Christ.
I want to approach this person
who's been caught in a sin with
the understanding that they have
a burden and so do I.
To the extent that I can help
them lighten their load, call
them back to mercy and grace and
the word of God with an
attitude of humility, then I
ought to do it.
But I don't bear their burden
with the superiority of, oh
well, I've kept the rules and
you haven't, so let me correct
you so you can be perfect like
me.
Rather, I lighten their load by
showing them mercy and grace
and forgiveness coming from the
recognition that I am a sinner.
Being a sinner is hard and we
all mess up.
For if anyone thinks he is
something, when he is nothing,
he deceives himself.
But let each one test his own
work, and then his reason to
boast will be in himself alone
and not in his neighbor, for
each will have to bear his own
load.
If you think you're something,
you're deceiving yourself.
If you think you're better than
your neighbor, you're going
into this situation on the wrong
foot.
If you think you'd never commit
the same sin or that you are
somehow better than your
brother, then you're deceiving
yourself.
And let's be honest.
In this kind of situation, it's
easy to be self-righteous
because hey, I'm not the one who
messed up, at least not this
time or not in this way.
In this situation, you're the
one that's fallen into trespass.
I'm up, you're down, and it's
easy to get puffed up about
yourself.
And Paul wants to nip that
attitude in the bud.
He says, examine your own work.
Before you go into that
situation to correct your
neighbor, take a long, hard look
at yourself.
God does not grade on a curve.
In this particular test, maybe
you got a better grade because
you didn't fail this particular
circumstance, but you're not
passing.
You failed just as your
neighbor failed.
Forget about that other person
and take a long hard look at
yourself.
Boast about yourself alone, not
how you compare to your
neighbor.
And when you do that, you see
there's not a whole lot to boast
about.
When he says, for each will
bear his own load, I think he
means here we each are
responsible for our own actions.
When I take that long, hard
look at myself, I realize I'm a
sinner too.
I don't have a leg up because I
avoided this particular sin in
this particular day.
I don't end up better because
you messed up here.
How you're doing is irrelevant
to my standing.
I bear my own load.
I'm responsible for my own
behavior, and it doesn't really
matter in that sense how you're
doing.
So when it comes to other
people's sins, I should seek to
bear their burdens, to lighten
their load by being merciful, by
humbly correcting them with the
goal of helping and encouraging
them, not condemning them.
But when it comes to my own
sins, I need to be brutally
honest and accept responsibility
and recognize my own need for
mercy.
I think Paul could have ended
this.
First remove the log from your
own eye, and then you will see
clearly to deal with the speck
in your neighbor's eye.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word, the
podcast that explains not only
what a passage means, but also
shows you how to figure it out.
You can hear all the episodes
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WednesdayandTheWord.com.
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Thank you to Reggie Coates for
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Tenacious.
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Thank you for joining me today.
I'm Krissan Morana, and I'll
see you next week at Wednesday
in the Word.