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Krisan Marotta: Welcome to the
Wednesday in the Word podcast.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
my podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
This is the seventh talk in my
series on Paul's letters to the
Thessalonians.
Today we're going to study 1
Thessalonians chapter 4, verse
13, to chapter 5, verse 11.
The lecture notes for today's
talk are on the link below this
podcast.
You can also find them by going
directly to
Wednesdayintheword.com slash
Thessalonians 7.
Thanks so much for listening.
I am glad to have you along.
Well, as always, let's review
where we are in the letter.
The Apostle Paul wrote this
letter to the church in
Thessalonica around 51 A.D.
It's one of his earliest
letters.
He is writing to encourage this
young church to continue to
trust the gospel he taught them.
Paul spent only a short time in
Thessalonica before he was
driven out of town, and he knows
that this young church is
facing the same kind of
persecution and pressure to give
up their faith.
So he is writing them to
encourage them to continue
believing the gospel.
Now, and in the first three
chapters, we saw three main
themes.
Paul reminded them that their
own response to the gospel is
evidence of their genuine faith,
and he is grateful for that
response.
Not only did their lives change
after coming to faith, he
reminds them how their faith
became well known and spread
throughout the region.
Their changed lives are
testimony to the fact that they
believed.
And second, Paul reminds them
how he conducted himself when he
was with them, that he was
trustworthy, he taught them with
integrity, and that God
verified his authority with
signs and works of the Holy
Spirit.
Third, he reminds them that as
a church they are facing the
same kind of persecution
believers have faced throughout
time, and this kind of
persecution is also evidence of
their genuine response to the
gospel.
Chapter 4 begins finally then,
brethren, and he moves into the
second half of the letter, and
this is a turning point for him.
Timothy has visited
Thessalonica and returned with a
report of how they're doing,
and Paul is now going to respond
to some of the issues that he
heard from Timothy.
And we looked at the first two.
He said basically, avoid sexual
immorality, handle your
sexuality in a way that is
honorable and not in a way
that's shameful.
And then he encourages them to
get a job, to work and be
financially independent.
And that brings us to today's
passage where Paul talks about
the second coming of Christ.
And this subject can be a very
difficult one to teach and to
understand.
The topic is very divisive
among believers.
Everyone seems to have an
opinion that they hold to very
dearly.
And I'll warn you right up
front, I'm not going to answer
all your questions about the end
times and how that all plays
out.
First, because I don't know all
the answers to those questions.
And second, because the passage
doesn't really address them.
As usual, I'm going to try to
understand this passage in the
context of the letter.
Now, whatever your views about
the end times, it does seem
clear that the second coming of
Christ is central to our hope as
believers.
We are saved by grace through
the blood of Christ, and we look
forward with hope to the day
when he returns to usher in the
kingdom of God.
The day when once and for all
he will set all things right and
vanquish sin and death.
We believe that Christ died for
our sins so that we can be
rescued from sin and death and
live in his kingdom forever,
which will be inaugurated when
he returns.
Now the details of exactly when
and how Christ is going to
return are not clearly obvious.
My goal is to look at this
passage and try to figure out
what it means in context.
And the context suggests that
Paul is responding to something
he has heard from Timothy, but
we don't know what that is.
We have the answer to the
question, but it's not clear
what the question was.
It's like we're listening to
one side of a telephone
conversation.
We can hear the answer, but we
can't hear the question.
Now we know that they have been
taught that Jesus will come
again.
Given Paul's other writings,
it's hard to imagine that Paul
would teach them the gospel
without mentioning eternal life
or the second coming.
And in this letter, we know
Paul has described them as
waiting for God's Son from
heaven.
That was back in 110.
But now it seems people are
confused because some in their
community have died since Paul
visited them.
And perhaps they think that the
people who have died are going
to miss out on the second coming
of Christ somehow.
And Paul is trying to clarify
that.
He wants to clarify what he
meant and clear up their
confusion.
Now today we're used to this
idea because many millions have
died since the ascension, but
when Paul was writing this
letter, Christianity was a
fairly young faith.
To them the idea was new.
Today we're used to the idea
that Jesus will return both for
those who are alive and those
who have passed away, but at
that point in history it might
not have been clear.
So Paul reminds them that the
resurrection is central to the
gospel.
Christ, our Savior, died and
rose from the dead, and God is
going to do the same for those
believers who have died.
He is going to bring them along
with Christ, and this is what
Paul starts to explain.
Let's read first Thessalonians
four, verses thirteen and
fourteen.
But we do not want you to be
uninformed, brothers, about
those who are asleep, that you
may not grieve as others do who
have no hope.
For since we believe that Jesus
died and rose again, even so,
through Jesus, God will bring
with him those who have fallen
asleep.
Paul starts out this discussion
by saying, I don't want you to
be confused about people who
have died.
He uses this phrase fallen
asleep, but he means those who
have died.
That was an idiom in those
days, just like we say those who
have passed away today for
those who have died.
And Paul says, I don't want you
to grieve as those who have no
hope.
So we have to ask the question,
who are those who have no hope?
And from the context, it's
pretty clear, those who have no
hope are those who do not
believe in Jesus.
Paul implies that only
followers of Jesus have reason
to grieve with hope.
Now, certainly many people
claim to look forward to some
kind of happy afterlife, but
Paul would say they are fooling
themselves if they don't believe
in Jesus.
The difference between our
grief and the grief of others is
that we have a legitimate hope.
We believe that when Jesus died
and rose again, he paved the
way for his people.
Jesus made it possible for
those who believe in him to be
resurrected.
So just as God resurrected
Jesus, when Christ returns, God
will resurrect his people who
have died.
Now notice Paul is not
discouraging grief here, he's
discouraging hopeless grief.
When a loved one has died,
grief itself is utterly
appropriate, for death has not
yet been destroyed, but it will
be destroyed one day when Christ
returns.
Paul's going to make that point
in this passage, and he says
that in 1 Corinthians 15 26,
that the last enemy to be
destroyed is death.
When death is destroyed, there
won't be any reason to grieve
anymore.
And now, because we know that
day is coming, we can hope even
in the midst of our grief.
Now Paul gives us a few details
about the second coming.
Notice his intent here.
He is not setting out to
explain all the circumstances of
the second coming.
His purpose is to inform them
about those who have died before
Christ returns.
So let's read four fifteen
through eighteen.
For this we declare to you by a
word from the Lord, that we who
are alive, who are left until
the coming of the Lord, will not
precede those who have fallen
asleep.
For the Lord himself will
descend from heaven with a cry
of command, with the voice of an
archangel, and with the sound
of the trumpet of God, and the
dead in Christ will rise first.
Then we who are alive, who are
left, will be caught up together
with them in the clouds to meet
the Lord in the air, and so we
will always be with the Lord.
Therefore, encourage one
another with these words.
So the picture Paul paints is
that when Jesus returns, he will
gather all his people together,
both those who are alive and
those who have died.
Paul seems to be emphasizing
that having died is no
disadvantage because the dead
are given priority.
The first thing Jesus does is
raise them.
Then those who are alive at the
time will be gathered together
with them, and as one group they
will meet Christ and be with
him always.
Now the question everyone has
is where are believers who have
died now?
We have this euphemism that
they are asleep.
We know that their bodies are
in the ground.
We have verses like Philippians
1 23, where Paul says he
expects to be in the presence of
the Lord when he dies.
And likewise Jesus told the
thief on the cross, truly I say
to you, today you will be with
me in paradise.
That was Luke 23, 43.
Now how we put all that
together is highly debated, and
I don't know the answer.
If there is some kind of
intermediate state between the
time of death and the
resurrection, one thing we know
is that stage is intermediate,
that is, it's temporary.
It will end at the second
coming, and that will be a
joyous day for those who
believe.
And Paul's point here is
encourage each other with these
words.
First, it's an encouragement,
and believers should not grieve
hopelessly because the dead in
Christ will be resurrected when
Christ returns, and second, we
are not to grieve hopelessly
because we will be reunited with
the dead in Christ when Christ
returns.
Probably because his purpose
here is to comfort believers who
have lost loved ones, Paul
doesn't mention the fate of
those who do not believe in
Christ.
However, we know from other
scriptures, for instance, Jesus
said in John 5.29, those who
have done evil, that is
unbelievers, will be resurrected
to face judgment.
And Paul says in Acts 24, there
will be a resurrection of both
the just and the unjust.
Those who believe in Christ
will find forgiveness for their
sins, and those who do not
believe in Christ will face
condemnation.
Then when we get to 2
Thessalonians, Paul tells us
those who do not believe in
Christ will suffer the
punishment of eternal
destruction.
Paul also emphasizes he didn't
make this up.
This is not his idea.
This is what the Lord himself
taught Paul.
In 4.15, he says, For this we
declare to you by a word from
the Lord.
He's saying, I didn't make this
up, the Lord himself told us
this.
Now we might ask, where did
Jesus teach this?
And most scholars think it
comes from the Olivet Discourse.
In Matthew 24, verses 29
through 31, Jesus says, On the
great day when he returns, the
trumpet will sound and his
chosen ones will be gathered to
him.
Paul uses that same kind of
language, but he clarifies that
the chosen ones who will be
gathered to Christ includes both
the dead and the living.
Paul also explains the same
event in 1 Corinthians 15.
There the issue is a little
different.
He is correcting a group that
rejects the resurrection
entirely, and in that section
he's arguing for the
resurrection from the fact that
Christ was resurrected, and in
that argument he gives us a
little more detail about the
nature of resurrection.
This is first Corinthians
fifteen, fifty through
fifty-two.
Now I say this, brethren, that
flesh and blood cannot inherit
the kingdom of God, nor does the
perishable inherit the
imperishable.
Behold, I tell you a mystery,
we will not all sleep, but we
will all be changed, in a
moment, in the twinkling of an
eye, at the last trumpet, for
the trumpet will sound, and the
dead will be raised
imperishable, and we will be
changed.
There Paul adds to the picture
that the return of Christ is
also the moment when all his
chosen people will be
transformed into glorious
eternal bodies.
Both the dead and the currently
alive will receive this new
resurrected body.
All his people will be changed
at the same time.
We will be transformed in that
moment from frail, perishable
bodies that decay to
imperishable and immortal
bodies.
That seems to me to be the
picture Paul has of the second
coming.
Let me explore a brief tangent.
In 417, Paul says, Then we who
are alive and remain will be
caught up together with them in
the clouds to meet the Lord in
the air, and so we shall always
be with the Lord.
That verb caught up, when it
gets translated into Latin, is
the word that we get the word
rapture from.
When we talk about the rapture,
it comes basically from this
passage.
Now, in modern Christianity,
especially in America, the term
rapture has come to have a more
specific meaning.
This specific meaning was made
popular by the left behind
series of books and movies.
This view holds that the
rapture is an event in which all
believers all over the earth
suddenly disappear.
And because they weren't
believers, everyone else will be
left behind and face a terrible
tribulation.
However, during that
tribulation, some will become
believers, and then after a
period of time, the second
coming will occur.
So the rapture has become
associated with this idea that
believers will disappear before
the second coming of Christ.
Now, I know this idea is very
popular in America today, and it
makes a great premise for a
series of books, but I just
don't think that picture is very
compelling from the passages we
just read.
I don't think you can look at
Thessalonians or Corinthians and
get this idea that believers
are going to disappear before
the second coming of Christ.
Well, where did this idea come
from?
And very briefly, this is the
result of my research and
understanding, and I may be
wrong, but my understanding is
that in the 1800s, a man named
John Darby had a great influence
on American Christianity, but
he himself was not American.
Now, this is my interpretation.
Others may claim I'm describing
him unfairly, and that may be
the case.
I may not know enough here to
be fair, but my understanding at
this point is that Darby was
very troubled by the
relationship between law and
grace.
So he was very troubled by the
sin that he saw in himself, and
then the verses in the Bible
that tell us and call us to be
obedient and to be holy.
His solution to that tension
between law and grace was to
draw a very hard line between
the church and the nation of
Israel.
He divided history into
different dispensations.
We have the dispensation of the
nation of Israel, and that's
over.
Now, according to Darby, we are
living in the dispensation of
the church.
And very hardcore
dispensationalists argue that
much of the Old Testament, if
not all of it, does not apply to
us.
It was just for Israel.
So what we find in Scripture
may apply to Israel in the past
or Israel in the future, but it
doesn't apply to us in the
church because we are in a
different dispensation.
Darby thought that during the
New Testament era, the prophetic
clock stopped.
So all the stuff the prophet
said gets put on hold because it
only applies to the nation of
Israel.
But when Jesus comes to snatch
his people away in the rapture,
the prophetic clock starts
ticking again and counts down to
all these prophecies which only
apply to Israel.
So dispensationalists embrace
this idea of a pre-tribulation
rapture.
So they think the church, that
is, New Testament believers,
will disappear in a rapture, and
then there will be a seven-year
tribulation, and at the end of
that time Christ will return.
Now that may be a simplistic
understanding and maybe unfairly
simplistic, but it gives you
the basic idea of their thought.
And then there are variations
on this theme.
Others think that Christ will
return during the tribulation,
others think he comes before the
tribulation, and I'm not going
to get into all of that.
But this idea of a rapture, a
pre-tribulation rapture, has
become very popular, and I have
three problems with it.
First, the passages we're
looking at, so here in 1
Thessalonians and the one in 1
Corinthians 15, they just do not
paint that picture.
These passages make it sound
like Jesus comes back and we're
gathered to him at that same
moment.
The unrighteous are judged and
the kingdom is established, and
all of that happens at once.
Second, as I understand it,
dispensational thought was
motivated by this desire to
separate the law and the gospel.
And the solution to the problem
or the tension between the law
and the gospel was to separate
the church from the nation of
Israel.
And I think that's a bad
solution.
I don't think we can say the
law doesn't apply to us anymore.
And I don't think that's the
best way to understand the
relationship between the Old
Testament and the New Testament.
Now, to be fair, many modern
dispensationalists also reject
the separation between the Old
and New Testament.
They've backed off that part of
Darby's views.
But I just don't see Scripture
teaching this hard break between
the church and the nation of
Israel.
And then third,
dispensationalists claim that
the church will not have to go
through tribulation.
And one of the verses they
point to is the one we are look
about to look at in 5.9, where
Paul says, For God has not
destined us for wrath, but for
obtaining salvation through our
Lord Jesus Christ.
So they look at a verse like
that and they see, see, the
church is not going to go
through any suffering.
And they argue that the
tribulation is this period of
time when God's wrath is poured
out on the earth, but we're not
destined for it.
We believers, so we have to be
taken away first.
If we're not destined for
wrath, then we must be raptured.
Well, that argument doesn't
hold water for me either.
I think the scripture teaches,
and history confirms, that God
often deals, in fact, maybe even
always deals with his people
through suffering and trials to
one degree or another.
I think scripture teaches that
trials are part of God's plans
for us, they refine our faith,
and that times of trouble teach
us maturity.
I mean, read James, read Romans
5.
First century martyrs and the
many martyrs today, those who
suffered through World War I,
World War II, how can you say to
them, Oh, you won't have to
suffer?
Just doesn't make sense.
God has not promised that
believers will escape tragedy
and trouble.
God has promised that we will
be preserved in faith no matter
what.
Not that we will have an easy
life, but that we will persevere
in faith and be granted eternal
life in the end.
When you start putting all
These verses together, I think
the picture we get is that Jesus
comes back once and all his
people, both alive and dead, are
gathered to him.
When he comes back and we are
gathered to him, the unrighteous
will be judged and he will
establish the kingdom, and then
all of this happens in one big,
grand, wonderful event.
That said, I don't think we can
claim that we have been told
everything there is to know
about how the kingdom of God
will unfold.
In fact, I think the opposite
seems much more likely.
I think we can assume we have
not been told many things about
how the return of Christ will
unfold.
God usually doesn't tell us
everything there is to know
about his plan.
More often than not, he gives
us enough information to trust
him and tells us don't worry
about it.
And that's where Paul goes
next.
Let's go on to 1 Thessalonians
5.1.
Now, as to the times and the
epochs, brethren, you have no
need of anything to be written
to you, for you yourselves know
full well that the day of the
Lord will come like a thief in
the night.
That was 5 1 and 2.
Now when he says, as to the
times and the epochs or seasons,
you know, you think great, now
he's going to explain all the
details, the ins and outs of the
second coming.
Here it comes, what are the
signs?
How can I tell?
Who's the Antichrist?
What does 666 mean?
But Paul says, you don't need
anything to be written to you.
Now, why would he say that they
don't need to be told anything?
Is it that he's already
explained all the details of the
second coming in full when he
was with them?
I don't think we can assume
that.
We already know they were
confused, and Paul is trying to
set them straight.
When we get to 2 Thessalonians,
we'll see that there were some
other basics they didn't seem to
understand.
So the picture we have of them
is not that they understood each
and every detail about the end
times.
The picture we have is they
were confused on even the basic
facts.
So why would he say, I don't
need to write you anything?
Well, I think that's what verse
2 answers.
For you yourselves know full
well that the day of the Lord
will come, just like a thief in
the night.
The day of the Lord is a
concept found both in the Old
and New Testament, and basically
it refers to judgment day.
The day when Jesus will be seen
as King of kings and Lord of
Lords and usher in his kingdom
is the day of the Lord.
For the elect, that is the day
of salvation, but it is also a
day of judgment, and we are told
here it is coming like a thief
in the night.
Paul takes that idea straight
from Jesus in the Olivet
Discourse.
Jesus says this in Matthew 24,
43, and 44.
But be sure of this, that if
the head of the house had known
at what time of the night the
thief was coming, he would have
been on the alert and would not
have allowed his house to be
broken into.
For this reason you must also
be ready, for the Son of Man is
coming at an hour when you do
not think he will.
Well, what's the point of this
analogy?
How is the coming of the Lord
like a thief in the night?
Well, you won't be a very
successful thief if you announce
when you're coming.
No thief sends a note that
says, Hey, I'm going to be there
next Wednesday at 2 a.m.
for the robbery, so could you
just leave the door unlocked for
me?
A thief works on the
presumption that things are
going to go along just as they
always have, that he can strike
and it'll be a normal day, just
like every other day.
I go to bed at night, I wake up
in the morning, nothing's
changed.
My expectation is that tonight
will be peaceful and uneventful,
just like the night before
that, and the night before that,
and the night before that.
A thief takes advantage of the
fact that you're not expecting
him.
We have two ways of dealing
with thieves.
One is to take the stance that
ignorance is blissed and it's
never going to happen to me.
I don't believe thieves will
ever trouble me.
My life is going to go on as
planned, and I can just ignore
it all.
Or we can be prepared and we
can be vigilant.
We can think the thief could
strike at any moment, so I will
be prepared.
I will lock my doors at night,
and I will assume it could be
any night, so I try to be ready.
I think Jesus is urging the
latter in Matthew, be ready.
And that's what Paul is
expanding on here in 1
Thessalonians.
Believers are to be ready by
having faith and hope in the
gospel.
And that's where Paul goes
next.
Let's bring in 5 3.
For while they are saying peace
and safety, then destruction
will come upon them suddenly
like labor pains upon a woman
with child, and they will not
escape.
Some of the commentators have
pointed out that this reference
to peace and safety is probably
a reference to Rome.
One of the Roman historians
described the founding of the
city of Rome as the day that
brought peace and security.
Offering peace and security
became a piece of Roman
government propaganda.
The Roman government promised
to take care of its citizens.
They claimed to have created a
golden age characterized by
peace and security, a lifestyle
that expresses the ideals of the
Republic and prosperity for all
Roman citizens.
When Paul describes people
talking about peace and
security, he could be describing
his contemporary Roman citizens
who relied on the Roman state.
They believed at the government
propaganda that the state would
give them everything they want.
And all these people think they
are safe because Caesar will
take care of them.
And then out of nowhere, divine
judgment comes like a thief in
the night, and instead of
deliverance, they face
destruction.
They think this Jewish god is
nothing to be concerned about
because they have Rome and her
gods, and so they have all the
peace and security they want.
But the day of the Lord will
come and they will face their
creator.
Now everyone wants peace and
security.
Plenty of people and programs
and governments today promise
peace and security.
But how many can fulfill those
promises?
And how many people will be
surprised to find that politics,
governments, agencies, and
councils are not going to bring
peace and security.
Just listen to all the
candidates that are campaigning
for your vote.
What do they promise you?
Peace and security.
Like the Romans, we all want
peace.
We want a life of ideals.
We want prosperity.
We're all looking for that
golden age, and we are all
tempted to believe false
messages about where it can be
found.
But as believers, we know peace
and security is only going to
be found in the kingdom of God.
Let me read this again.
This is 5 3 through 6.
While they are saying peace and
safety, then destruction will
come upon them suddenly like
labor pains upon a woman with
child, and they will not escape.
But you, brethren, are not in
darkness, that that day would
overtake you like a thief, for
you are all sons of light and
sons of day.
We are not of night nor of
darkness.
So then let us not sleep as
others do, but let us be alert
and sober.
The Thessalonian Church doesn't
need anything more explained to
them because they're ready.
They are awake, they are sober,
they believe the message of the
gospel.
They know peace and security
will be found only in the
kingdom of God.
They take God seriously,
they're waiting expectantly with
faith for the return of Jesus,
and so they're ready.
They may be confused about some
of their theology, but they
believe the gospel, they believe
that Jesus will return, and
that makes them ready.
That's all they need to know.
They don't need to know the
timetable in advance, just like
we don't know when the thief is
coming.
God has not spelled out the
times and the seasons, but we
know that the thief is coming,
so we're prepared.
And they are ready, as are all
believers are ready because they
have faith.
Let me read four through eight
again.
But you, brethren, are not in
darkness, that the day would
overtake you like a thief, for
you are all sons of light and
sons of day.
We are not of night nor of
darkness.
So then let us not sleep as
others do, but let us be alert
and sober, for those who sleep
do their sleeping at night, and
those who get drunk get drunk at
night.
But since we are of the day,
let us be sober, having put on
the breastplate of faith and
love, and as a helmet the hope
of salvation.
Paul is expanding on this thief
in the night metaphor.
The world is surprised by the
thief because they don't expect
him.
A thief usually comes at night,
and it's night, so it's dark,
there's no light.
Well, what do you do when
there's no light?
You sleep or you get drunk.
Instead of being alert and
sober, they are sleepy and
drunk.
And I think that's a metaphor
for distracting themselves.
Instead of being awake and
aware that a thief is coming,
instead of realizing God is
coming in judgment and they will
have to face him, they distract
themselves with alcohol and
sleep.
They're not paying attention to
the things that really matter.
They don't think they need to
think about the return of Jesus
because they are so comfortable
and so distracted, and
everything is going to be the
same tomorrow as it was
yesterday.
It's hard to look forward to
Jesus coming back and setting
things right if you've managed
to distract yourself so much
that you forget that there are
even things that need to be set
right.
But Christians are to avoid
being distracted like that.
We are not in the dark, we have
the light.
We know we are sinners who will
have to face a holy God.
We know the only solution is
salvation through faith by the
blood of Christ.
In that sense, we are not
asleep and we are not drunk.
We are aware.
We know we can find grace and
mercy by turning to God through
faith in Christ.
We don't need to know the signs
and the details about who is
the Antichrist and when is the
tribulation, because we know the
most important fact.
Judgment is coming like a thief
in the night.
We are ready, not because we
can count off the days or
pinpoint the alignment of the
stars or something like that.
We are ready because we have
put our hope in the gospel.
We know the thief is coming and
we have taken steps to prepare.
We have faith.
We have embraced the gospel and
thrown ourselves on the mercy
of God by counting on the blood
of Christ.
So it doesn't matter if the
second coming is next week,
tonight, or in a thousand years.
We're ready.
We have put on the breastplate
of faith and love and the helmet
of salvation.
So we have believed the gospel
and we are living like it's
true, and we are hoping for
Christ's return.
We are in the light, awake,
sober, and prepared.
And again, the nature of
preparation is not knowing if
it's a pre-trib or a post-trib
or aw mill or pre-mill or
post-mill rapture or something
like that.
Being prepared is knowing the
day of the Lord is coming.
We are hoping and counting on
the day of the Lord coming so
that we can enter into
salvation.
We are counting on the promises
of God to enter into our
inheritance in his kingdom.
So the day of the Lord comes
like a thief in the night on the
world because the world isn't
ready.
They don't think Jesus is
coming back.
They think this whole Jesus
story is a myth, or maybe he was
just one of many great
teachers.
They don't think Jesus has
anything to do with them.
They don't think there's a
right or a wrong or a moral code
that God built into the world.
So when judgment comes, they
aren't ready.
They are taken by surprise and
unaware.
But not so for God's people,
because we know his promises and
we believe them.
We don't know what day the
second coming will happen, but
we know that it will happen.
So let me read 5.9 through
eleven.
For God has not destined us for
wrath, but for obtaining
salvation through our Lord Jesus
Christ, who died for us, so
that whether we are awake or
asleep, we will live together
with Him.
Therefore, encourage one
another and build up one
another, just as you are also
doing.
And there in 510, when he says,
whether we are awake or asleep,
I think he's no longer in the
thief metaphor.
He is talking about whether we
are still alive or have passed
away.
Now he says, encourage one
another and build one another
up, just as you are also doing.
Think how many movies and books
have been written about the end
of the world.
We kind of like stories about
how the earth will end.
Some think the temperatures of
Earth will rise such that we
have a global climate cataclysm.
Others think an asteroid's
going to hit the earth and
destroy everything, or maybe
there will be a deadly disease
that kills everyone, or a
nuclear war that destroys the
habitat, or maybe computers are
going to take over and we will
all be enslaved by machines and
there will be some kind of
zombie apocalypse.
Most of our stories about the
end of the world involve a
terrible natural disaster that
we can't escape, or some way we
humans completely destroy the
environment.
But as Christians, we know how
the world's going to end, and we
don't have to be afraid of it.
We don't have to worry about
tomorrow because we know how the
story ends.
Think about how different it is
if you watch a movie that
you've seen before.
Or maybe you watch a movie
where someone has already
spoiled the twist ending for
you.
Or suppose you're watching a
sports game, but you already
know the final score.
There's no tension, you can
watch it in a different way.
Well, for us, life is like
that.
We don't have to worry because
we know how the story is going
to end.
Christ has died, Christ has
risen, and Christ will come
again.
If you believe in Jesus, you
don't have to fear the future.
We know there is a great day of
wrath coming, but we also know
we will escape it because we are
pursuing faith, hope, and love
through Jesus.
Paul has closed this section by
turning back to the original
subject, which was what happens
to those who die before Christ
returns.
And Paul says on that day,
followers of Jesus are not
destined for wrath.
They're destined for salvation.
Whether we are awake or asleep,
and there he means whether we
are dead or alive, we will be
with Christ.
Jesus died for us so that we
might live with him.
That applies to the ones who
have passed away and the ones
who are still alive when he
returns.
Paul intends this message to
give us courage and comfort and
hope.
The return of Christ is central
to our faith, and this passage
gives us at least two reasons
why.
First, it is the hope that
gives meaning to our lives
today.
Understanding my future changes
my perspective on the
circumstances I find myself in
now.
It changes who I'm counting on,
what I'm valuing, what my goals
are, where my hope is.
I live my life differently
today because I'm counting on
the promises that God will
fulfill when Jesus returns.
Now we struggle with death and
futility, sin, tragedy, and
despair, but on the day when
Jesus returns, life begins for
real.
We will be freed from the sin
we long to escape.
We will know God in a way we
can only dream about now.
We will know Jesus and we will
stand before them and with each
other without any shame, and
that's when true life will
start.
Second, the day of the Lord is
coming.
The fact is this life will not
go on forever.
Now it may seem like the
problems of this life are going
to go on forever, that they'll
never change, that trials will
never cease, and nothing will
ever get better.
But the fact is this stuff is
not going to last.
This is going to end.
The day of the Lord is coming
and we will face our Creator.
The thief is coming and he will
break in.
And I'm a fool if I live like
he's not coming.
So all of us have to decide: am
I going to be oblivious or am I
going to be ready?
Am I going to get distracted
and caught up in the pleasures
and concerns of this world?
Will I forget that I have to
settle this question of my
eternal destiny?
Or am I going to live like what
Jesus said is true?
He's coming back to bring both
judgment and salvation.
He's coming back either way.
The only question is, will we
be ready?
No, it's popular to mock the
Christian gospel as a pie in the
sky message that's not relevant
to modern life.
And in a real sense,
Christianity is a pie in the sky
message.
I make no apologies for that.
Our great hope is a future
hope.
Judgment is coming, and it is a
future judgment.
But this passage helps us
understand what it means to be
ready, what it means to be awake
and alert and prepared for
judgment day.
Paul does not say, okay, you
better get busy, give all your
money away and join 15 church
committees.
He doesn't say, go save the
poor, reform your local
politics, and level the economic
playing field.
Paul's admonition is deal with
your soul.
Deal with the big issues of
life.
We are sinners.
God is holy and we are under
his wrath.
We need a savior to rescue us.
The concerns of daily life are
not our biggest problem.
Our biggest problem is the fact
that judgment is coming and we
need to be ready.
We need to decide where am I
going to place my hope?
What am I looking for in life?
Who am I counting on to save me
on the day of the Lord?
And being prepared is having
saving faith.
Being prepared is having a
mature, grounded faith that has
been through tests and trials
and shown through those tests to
be a deep, real, abiding faith.
Our eternal destiny depends on
whether or not we have faith in
Christ.
That's the question we all need
to settle.
Once we settle that question,
we can encourage each other and
build each other up with that
truth.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word, the
podcast that explains not only
what a passage means, but also
shows you how to figure it out.
All the previous episodes in
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wednesdayintheword.com.
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Thank you for joining me today.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and I'll
see you next week at Wednesday
in the Word.