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Krisan Marotta: Thank you for
downloading Wednesday in the
Word.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and this is
my podcast about what the Bible
means and how we know.
Today we're going to study
Matthew chapter 10, verses 24
through 33.
This is the 56th talk in my
series on the Gospel of Matthew.
Lecture notes for today's talk
are on the link below the
podcast, and you can also go to
them directly at
wednesdayintheword.com slash
Matthew 5.6.
Glad to have you along.
We are continuing in chapter 10
of the book of Matthew.
We are looking at the
instructions that Jesus gave to
the twelve the first time he
sent them out to preach to the
cities of Israel.
As we've seen, Jesus is sending
out the disciples to the cities
of Israel to do exactly the
same kinds of ministry he has
been doing.
Jesus has been healing people
of all kinds of diseases and
proclaiming the kingdom of
heaven is at hand, and that's
what he charges the twelve to
do.
Matthew described Jesus as
having the authority to do these
things, and now he tells us
Jesus gives the disciples
authority to do these same
things.
And this is the beginning of
the process by which the twelve
become his apostles.
This is an important first step
in their training because they
will become his representatives
when he leaves after the
resurrection.
He tells them not to take
provisions and not to charge for
their preaching, so that they
will be dependent on the people
in the towns where they preach.
And if they face hostility in a
town, they're to leave it.
As we talked about in the last
podcast, Jesus has set up a test
for both the people of Israel
and the twelve.
The cities of Israel must
decide how to respond to the
message of Jesus, and the twelve
must decide to be faithful even
when the people of Israel
reject them.
Ultimately, we know as the
story progresses they will be
speaking before Gentiles as
well, but for now they are to
remain in the cities of Israel.
Much of the instructions we've
seen so far has concerned the
response they're going to
receive, which will be very
negative.
Jesus has been telling them how
they should think about being
persecuted and how they should
respond to it, and that theme
continues in the passage we're
talking about today.
Let's start with Matthew
chapter ten, verses twenty four
and twenty-five.
A disciple is not above his
teacher, nor a servant above his
master.
It is enough for the disciple
to be like his teacher and the
servant like his master.
If they have called the master
of the house be Elzebel, how
much more will they malign those
of his household?
Now, as we've seen, Jesus has
been warning the twelve that
people will react to them in the
same way that they react to
Jesus.
They are going out as his
representatives, and people are
going to react to them as
representatives of Jesus in the
same way that they react to
Jesus.
What they're about to
experience has a lot to do with
their relationship with Jesus.
And so Jesus starts this
section talking about their
relationship to him.
And he explains that
relationship in two ways.
He is the teacher and they are
the students, and he is the
master and they are the servants
or the slaves.
As is only to be expected,
students and servants are not
above their teachers and
masters.
It is not for the students to
teach the teacher.
It is he who teaches them.
It's not for the servants to
tell their master what to do,
the master is the one who tells
them what to do.
Especially in their culture,
students were considered an
extension of their teacher.
The point of being a disciple
is to learn how your teacher
thinks and acts, and then to
imitate him.
Earlier in Matthew, the
disciples of John came to Jesus
and asked him why his disciples
didn't fast.
They don't ask the disciples
directly, they ask Jesus because
their assumption is that the
disciples of Jesus are doing
what they have been taught.
The disciples of John assume
that the religious behavior of
the disciples of Jesus reflects
the teaching of their teacher.
So they're looking at the
disciples of Jesus and saying,
What kind of teacher are you?
Why are your students not
fasting?
And we see this cultural
expectation that the teachers
teach their disciples a way of
thinking, living, and acting.
Likewise, there's a great
expectation that the slaves and
servants represent the master.
The master is the head of the
household, he is the one who is
ultimately in charge, he makes
the rules, but a servant can
faithfully represent him.
And we see this relationship in
several of the parables that
Jesus tells about slaves and
stewards.
The steward of a household
deals with people outside the
house on behalf of his master.
If the steward enters into a
contract or a debt, he does so
on behalf of his master.
But the steward is just a
representative of his master.
A good steward does what his
master tells him to and acts the
way his master wants him to
act.
This is the kind of
relationship that Jesus has with
his disciples.
The disciples are in the
process of becoming like Jesus
because he is their teacher.
As their teacher, he is passing
on to them a way of thinking
and living.
And as their master, they are
doing what he wants them to do.
Their actions are becoming like
his.
The more they learn from him
and obey him, the more they will
become like him.
As Jesus says in 1025, it is
enough for the disciple to be
like his teacher and the servant
to be like his master.
That's the intended goal.
That's the way the relationship
is supposed to work.
Therefore, people are going to
relate to them as stand-ins for
Jesus.
The disciples are going out
into the world to represent
Jesus, and if the people don't
like Jesus, then they're not
going to like the disciples
either.
Jesus says, if they call the
master of the house Beelzebub,
how much more will they malign
his servants?
Calling someone Beelzebal is an
insult.
By this time, Beelzebub has
become kind of a nickname for
Satan.
It comes from a pagan deity
that was Lord of the Flies, but
they kind of changed it to mean
Lord of the Dung.
And because Satan is Lord of
everything unclean, it became
attached to Satan.
The idea is that many see Jesus
not as coming from God, but as
coming from the devil.
Now in Jesus' analogy, Jesus is
like the head of a household
and the disciples are like his
staff.
The head of the household is
the most important person in the
house.
If people hate him and treat
him badly, well, they're not
going to treat his staff any
better.
The disciples can't expect to
be treated any better than Jesus
is treated.
They should not hope to be
treated any better than he is
because they are not above him.
So they might be tempted to
think, okay, you know, Jesus
keeps getting himself into
trouble, but I can do better
than that.
I can speak more gently.
I can figure out a way to
present this message that people
aren't going to be so hostile.
I'll just figure out a better
way to, or more diplomatic way
to do this message, proclaim
this message, and I won't run
into near the trouble he has.
And Jesus is saying, that's not
how it's going to work.
You're not above me.
The more you become like me,
the more people are going to
treat you like me, and if they
hate me, they're going to hate
you.
The only way to stop this kind
of reaction or to advance beyond
him is to stop being his
disciple or stop being his
student.
This idea is a theme that we
find throughout the Gospels.
For example, this is John
chapter 15, verses 18 through
twenty one.
If the world hates you, know
that it has hated me before it
hated you.
If you were of the world, the
world would love you as its own.
But because you are not of the
world, but I chose you out of
the world, therefore the world
hates you.
Remember the word I said to
you, a servant is not greater
than his master.
If they persecuted me, they
will also persecute you.
If they kept my word, they will
also keep yours.
But all these things they will
do to you on account of my name,
because they do not know him
who sent me.
It's a very similar idea.
The disciples have this
ministry where they will be
representing Jesus, they're
going to be speaking for him,
they'll be doing miracles like
he has done, they'll be taking
his ministry out to the cities
of Israel, and they are going to
receive the same response that
Jesus would receive if he was
there in person.
Now, unlike the apostles, you
and I are not set out as
authoritative representatives
for Jesus.
But like the apostles, we are
students of Jesus.
We are his disciples and we are
servants of our Master Jesus.
We are striving to learn from
Him and to obey Him, and that
means that we too are becoming
like Him.
Now I don't have the same job
that Matthew or John had, but I
do have the same sort of
situation as a serious disciple
of Jesus.
To the extent that we become
more like Jesus, we have the
opportunity to experience this
same kind of hostility and
rejection and persecution.
And I'm going to talk more
about that at the end, but for
now let's move on in Matthew.
Jesus has been warning them
that he's sending them out as
sheep among wolves.
People are going to persecute
them and betray them.
And they might be having second
thoughts about whether or not
representing Jesus is such a
good idea.
And that's the fear that he
speaks to next.
Let's look at 26 and 27.
So have no fear of them, for
nothing is covered that will not
be revealed or hidden that will
not be known.
What I tell you in the dark,
say in the light, and what you
hear whispered, proclaim on the
housetops.
The word fear in this section
doesn't merely focus on the
feeling of fear.
The idea here is that fear is a
motivating emotion.
I use fear to determine what I
will do.
For example, suppose that
public speaking makes you sick
to your stomach.
Whenever you're offered any
kind of speaking opportunity,
you say, no, thank you.
But you have this job, and your
boss tells you you have to give
a speech at a convention.
What are you going to do?
Well, the biblical way of
framing that question is who do
you fear most?
You fear the painful experience
of speaking in public and you
fear your boss who has the power
to ruin your career.
Well, the thing that you fear
most will determine what you
will do.
Now, we're I'm stating that
negatively, but we could put it
positively.
You could say the thing that
you most want will determine
your actions.
If you value your career more,
then you will accept the
speaking role.
If you value removing stress
from your life more, then you
will refuse to speak.
The thing that you fear is the
thing that has the most power to
influence you for better or
worse.
It's the factor that you pay
the most attention to when
making your decisions.
And in this passage we're about
to look at, Jesus basically
says, Don't fear them.
Don't fear the people you're
going out to speak to who may
persecute you.
Fear God instead.
Now he's just talked about how
a servant is not above his
master.
If they hated the master,
they're going to hate the
servant.
Therefore, this journey you're
about to go on is going to be
tough.
And he continues and he makes
four related points.
So let's walk through them.
Here's the first one in
twenty-six and twenty-seven.
So have no fear of them, for
nothing is covered that will not
be revealed, or hidden that
will not be known.
What I tell you in the dark,
say in the light, and what you
hear whispered, proclaim on the
housetops.
This is his first point.
You might fear that your
opponents will keep you from
proclaiming your message, but
God will ensure that nothing
will hinder your message.
Nothing is going to stop your
message from getting out.
Now Jesus uses this imagery in
several different places.
This imagery that what is
spoken in private is going to be
proclaimed in public.
And I would argue that in these
different contexts, he means
different things.
Sometimes this is good news
that it's going to be proclaimed
on the rooftops, sometimes it's
bad news, depending on whether
or not you want your secrets to
come out.
For example, in one context,
Jesus is speaking about
hypocrisy, and for the
hypocrite, this proclamation is
bad news.
The hypocrite makes it a habit
to say one thing in public and
something quite different in
private.
And to them this imagery is a
warning.
He's saying, You hypocrites,
what is spoken in private will
be proclaimed in public.
You'll find one example of that
in Luke twelve.
One day God will make your
hypocrisy known and you will be
ashamed.
But here in Matthew the context
is different.
In this case, it's a good thing
that what is spoken in private
will be made public.
Jesus is sending the twelve out
as his representatives.
He has been speaking to them in
private, or as he said, in
whispers, and they are now to
travel through the towns of
Israel teaching what Jesus has
taught them.
They might be afraid that they
will fail.
They might be afraid that they
will be unable to go out and
make public the teaching that
has been given to them in
private because people are not
going to like their message and
are going to oppose them.
People out there will hate what
they are doing so much that
they will seek to have them
arrested, beaten, or even
killed, and their message will
be covered up.
And Jesus is saying, don't fear
them.
They're not the ones to fear.
God is ultimately in charge.
They may try to stop your
message from getting out, but
God is not going to let that
happen.
God is not going to let
anything get in the way of his
message.
No human opponent can stand
against the message of God.
So you can have confidence in
your task on this journey.
The message is currently
concealed, and that I, Jesus,
have only taught it to you, but
God is going to make sure that
that message is proclaimed from
the housetops.
All right, here's the second
point, Matthew 10 28.
And do not fear those who kill
the body but cannot kill the
soul.
Rather fear him who can destroy
both soul and body in hell.
You might be tempted to fear
your opponents because they can
kill you, and you might be
tempted to appease them in some
way, but remember they might
kill your body, but they cannot
stop God from giving you eternal
life.
So you ought to want to keep
God happy and not them.
Before we consider his main
point here, let me talk briefly
about a couple of side issues
that the wording of this passage
provokes.
One is the distinction between
body and soul.
They can destroy the body, but
they can't destroy the soul.
Is Jesus proposing some sort of
metaphysical explanation of
humanity?
When the substance that is the
body is killed, then the
substance that is the soul
continues on?
Well that's possible, but I
don't think that's a necessary
or required interpretation.
There's a more common sense way
to take this.
What's the difference between a
living body and a dead body?
Both of them have a body, but
something is missing from one of
them.
The life is missing from one of
them.
We can call it soul, we can
call it spirit, we can call it
energy, we can call it qi, we
can call it life.
The active, thinking, animated,
choosing person is gone.
There is something in us that
is more than just the physical
body because you can see when
it's gone that the body left
behind is lifeless.
In our experience, if you
destroy the physical body, you
destroy the life inside the
body.
But God is in charge of that
life, that soul, that person.
I cannot ultimately take your
life because God is the one who
gives life.
We may be able to end this
physical existence, but God can
grant or deny eternal life.
Someone may kill me and end my
earthly life, but in reality,
they can't truly end my life
because my life is in God's
hands.
As we saw with Jairus's
daughter, God can give life back
to a dead body if he chooses.
And God can grant us life in an
eternal body that can never die
if he chooses.
I don't think in this context
that Jesus is trying to explain
the metaphysics of existence.
He's not saying something like,
oh, well, you need to think of
yourselves as two part body and
soul rather than three parts,
body, soul, and spirit.
He's not addressing that kind
of a question.
The context is who do you fear
most?
People in this life can only
destroy your earthly body, but
they cannot take you out of
God's hands.
Fear the one who has the power
to grant you eternal life.
Now that sounds strange to us,
but I think Jesus is saying,
look, all they can do is kill
you.
Remember, in the ultimate
sense, God is the one who has
your life in his hands.
The second side question is
this word hell.
Christians get really divided
and upset about the topic of
hell.
The word in this spot is
Gehenna, which is the name of
the spot outside the gates of
Jerusalem where the garbage was
burned.
Literally, Gehenna was an ugly,
profane garbage dump where
things were burned to get rid of
them.
Scholars debate the function
and theology of hell in Jewish
thought at the time of Jesus.
Some see hell as a common
metaphor for permanent death or
destruction.
So if you throw something in
the garbage fire, then it's
gone, there's nothing left but
ashes.
Others see it as an eternal
place of conscious punishment.
And I do not want to get into
all that debate and discussion
over whether hell is a metaphor
or whether hell is a literal
place.
Clearly, in this context, it's
a place you don't want to go,
metaphorically or literally.
However, you picture what that
means, you don't want to end up
in the garbage fire.
Clearly, we don't want our
lives to end up in the garbage
fire, and God is the one who
makes that choice.
Well, that brings us back to
his main point, which is don't
let the prospect of being killed
stop you from doing what God
has called you to do.
Why?
Because the blessing God has
promised you is bigger than
death.
It transcends death.
God has promised you eternal
life.
Eternal life is something only
God can bestow, and typically it
comes after death.
All the people of God will
experience death, but for
believers, that's not the end of
the story.
The promise of God is that his
children will be given life in a
new and resurrected body.
So the disciples are not to
fear their opponents because the
worst their opponents can do is
kill their earthly body, but
their opponents cannot take
their hope of eternal life.
So when you're trying to decide
how to act in a specific
situation, your motivating
factor should be what God can do
to you, not what other people
can do to you.
And you can see that the
disciples have a personal choice
to make.
This journey is raising big
questions that they have to
settle.
They're being confronted with
whether they really understand
the promises of God and whether
they really believe the promises
of God.
It's not just about this
message that people out there
are going to hear, it's about
their choice to follow Jesus and
believe or not believe the
promises of God.
Okay, his third point.
This is Matthew 10, 29 through
31.
Are not two sparrows sold for a
penny?
And not one of them will fall
to the ground apart from your
father.
But even the hairs on your head
are all numbered.
Fear not, therefore, you are of
more value than many sparrows.
You might fear the great power
your opponents have to bring
suffering and death to you, but
in reality, God is the one with
the power.
He is the one who determines
how all this works out, and he
is on your side.
The issue here is who is really
in control of the situation.
Jesus is sending them out like
sheep among wolves.
They can expect to be
persecuted and rejected and
hated, but who is really in
control?
In the scheme of things,
sparrows are a dime a dozen, and
yet God determines the fall of
every sparrow.
Not one sparrow dies apart from
the will of God.
Now think about what God's
relationship is to you, his
people, his disciples.
God is so intimately involved
in your lives and your destiny
that a picturesque way of
describing that is he knows how
many individual hairs are on
your head.
You are very valuable to him.
And let's talk about what he
means by valuable in this
context.
God's primary concern in his
creation is with human beings
whom he has made in his image.
The whole story of creation is
about the rescue and redemption
of human beings.
As human beings, the disciples
are more significant to God than
sparrows.
Furthermore, as believers, the
disciples are among those whom
God is going to bless with
eternal life.
They can have confidence that
they are valuable to God and He
plans to do good for them.
And if that's not enough,
they're apostles.
They have a mission that God
cares about deeply.
God has chosen them to perform
an important role in the history
of redemption.
So as human beings, as
believers, and as apostles, they
can be quite confident that
this mission they are on and
their ultimate well-being is of
much greater significance to God
than the sparrows.
God determines every aspect of
a sparrow's existence, so how
much more will that be true of
you?
And Jesus' point is they should
not fear what their opponents
might do to them because it is
God who's in control.
And not just is he in control,
he is on their side.
They can count on him, and they
are valuable to him.
Once again, God is the one to
fear, not their opponents.
And that brings us to the
fourth point, Matthew ten,
thirty-two and thirty-three.
So everyone who acknowledges me
before men, I will also
acknowledge before my Father who
is in heaven.
But whoever denies me before
men, I will also deny before my
Father who is in heaven.
Now you might fear identifying
yourself with me, Jesus, because
your opponents hate me and they
have the power to hurt you and
kill you.
But in fact, if you tell your
opponents that you are with me,
I, Jesus, will tell God that you
are with me, and God has the
greatest power to do you good.
As Jesus has been saying, those
who hate him will hate his
apostles.
Prudent fear might dictate that
they refuse to tell anyone that
they're with Jesus.
They might go out there and do
a few miracles, but refrain from
telling anyone by whose
authority they are performing
these miracles because
mentioning the name of Jesus
might land them in jail.
They might be tempted to act
that way, but again, God is the
one to fear, and Jesus is with
God.
God has sent Jesus, God has
granted Jesus his authority, God
has testified that Jesus is the
Messiah, God is clearly with
Jesus, and if you want to fear
God, then you have to also fear
Jesus.
The danger is if they separate
themselves from Jesus to
preserve their lives in this
world, then Jesus will separate
himself from them.
As we saw with the healing of
the paralytic, God has given
Jesus the authority to forgive
sins.
As we saw with the raising of
Jarius's daughter, Jesus has
power over death.
As we heard in the Sermon on
the Mount, Jesus has authority
over who enters the kingdom of
heaven.
If we separate ourselves from
Jesus, then we will lose our
lives in the kingdom of God.
In this world, it is dangerous
to be associated with Jesus, but
when it comes to your eternal
destiny, it is dangerous not to
be associated with Jesus.
The question again is who do
you fear?
Who has the most power to
influence your life?
Who has the most power to do
you great harm or great good?
The opponents of Jesus who
might kill you if you identify
yourself with him, or the God of
creation who will bless you
with eternal life if you
identify yourself with Jesus.
Which one of those has more
power over you?
All right, let me make a couple
of closing comments.
First, this question who do we
fear is a question of belief.
In this context, Jesus is not
addressing the question of
whether I owe God anything or
whether the biblical worldview
makes the most sense.
He's not arguing about ethics
or morality or that we have a
moral obligation.
He's not arguing that it's
loving to go out and proclaim
the gospel.
He's approaching this question
from the very practical
perspective of which choice is
in your best interest?
So to his disciples, he says,
I'm sending you on a journey
where you could get jailed,
beaten, or killed.
Why would you want to do such a
thing?
And his answer here is because
you fear God.
In terms of your self-interest,
who has the most power to bless
or harm you?
Who has the most power to
influence your life and your
destiny?
The twelve disciples here are
being put in a pressure cooker
situation.
They're going into new cities
and towns with the expectation
that it's not going to go well
for them.
They are not going to be
treated kindly and they may be
threatened or killed.
Well, what motivates you to
walk through the gates of the
next city or town after you've
been beaten in the last city?
That kind of situation forces
them to settle the question,
what's most important to me?
Who am I counting on?
What do I think is true?
They have to truly believe that
their eternal destiny is in
God's hands and that God has
given Jesus the authority to
grant eternal life.
They have to believe that
refusing to trust Jesus or
identify with him means
forfeiting eternal life.
So the disciples are wrestling
with that question as they walk
toward the people in the next
town.
Do I really believe that Jesus
is the Messiah?
And am I willing to trust him?
Well, our life circumstances
are different today, but I think
all of us face that same
question.
Life puts us in places where we
have to make decisions about
what we value, who we trust,
what we're going to pursue, and
who or what we count on.
We have to decide if we're
going to identify ourselves with
Jesus and face the hostility of
the world or not.
Maybe we'll be persecuted or
killed, maybe we'll be mocked or
canceled from social media.
Maybe we'll be overlooked for a
promotion or lose a friend or a
family member.
But all of us have to face that
question at some point: what is
my life going to be about?
What am I going to believe so
much that it changes the way I
think, respond, and choose?
And I make those decisions
based on what or who I fear
most.
Here Jesus is telling us the
wisest choice is to fear God.
If I fear God most, then I will
be willing to take on the
difficult, the dangerous, or the
costly.
We are in the same situation as
the disciples were in, in that
all of us must make choices
based on whether or not we
believe that God has our destiny
in his hands and he has
revealed himself through Jesus
Christ.
Each of us must decide that
question.
Who or what do you fear?
What has the most power or
influence over the way you are
going to live your life?
Finally, I made the statement
earlier that they are facing
hostility from the world because
they identify with Jesus and
they're becoming like him.
They're in the process of
becoming like Jesus because he
is their teacher.
As their teacher, he is passing
on a way of thinking and
living.
And as he is their master, they
are doing what he wants them to
do.
Their actions are becoming like
his.
The more they learn from him
and obey him, the more they will
become like him.
What does that look like?
What does it mean to become
more like Jesus?
Is this a blank canvas that we
are free to fill in with our own
ideas and colors?
Or does Scripture speak to this
issue and tell us what it means
to be more like Jesus?
Well, I think Scripture answers
this question.
I want to step outside this
passage and think about how the
Gospels, particularly what we've
seen in Matthew so far, speaks
to this issue.
One of the themes that runs
through the Gospels is this
conflict between Jesus and the
Pharisees, who were the
religious leaders of his day.
Jesus explicitly attacks their
teaching, and in the end, they
are the ones who have Jesus
arrested and killed.
After the resurrection and the
ascension, the apostles are
going to go out to these same
sorts of people and face the
same reaction.
Broadly speaking, we can say
that Jesus challenged the
Pharisees, the religious leaders
of the day, about two
categories of things,
self-righteousness and
worldliness.
And we've talked about each of
these concepts before,
especially in the Sermon on the
Mount, but let me review
briefly.
Basically, self-righteousness
is an attempt to feel good about
ourselves by lying.
For example, self-righteousness
redefines godliness as a series
of moral religious practices
that are quite doable.
I do these things so that I can
feel good about myself and I
can step back and say, hey,
look, I did that.
I'm righteous.
And we believe we're righteous
because we have successfully
accomplished the things that we
have described and defined as
righteousness.
In the Sermon on the Mount, we
saw Jesus explain that
righteousness and godliness is a
much deeper question.
You can't reduce it to a series
of activities that you can say,
oh yeah, I did those, and oh
yeah, I avoided those.
Godliness is a matter of the
heart.
That's why Jesus said in the
Sermon on the Mount that our
righteousness must exceed that
of the Pharisees.
If you want to really
understand the depth of what God
requires, then you have to fall
on your knees and say, Have
mercy on me, I'm a sinner.
You can't stand before him with
your list and say, Oh, look,
God, I've checked all the boxes.
Self-righteousness lies about
our sinfulness and our need for
mercy.
We lie to ourselves that we are
good enough, or at least better
than that other guy over there.
In the parable of the Pharisee
and the tax gatherer, the
Pharisee prays, Thanks for
making me such a great guy.
The tax gatherer prays, Have
mercy on me, I'm a sinner.
And Jesus says, the tax
gatherer is the one who was
justified before God.
Self-righteousness often
involves being unmerciful toward
the faults of others.
Highlighting the faults of
others makes me look better.
I can say, look, I checked all
the boxes on my list, but you
know, you didn't.
You missed a few.
I can really stand out when I
point the finger and say, you
didn't finish the list.
Not like I did.
And if I don't see my own need
for mercy, then I won't
understand why other people need
mercy.
After all, I got there without
any mercy, so they should too.
And again, we see that most
clearly in the parable of the
unforgiving servant.
Now we could go and look at
many places in the Gospels where
Jesus calls the Pharisees out
on these kinds of issues.
We saw a number of them in the
Sermon on the Mount, and I think
this answers the question: what
does it mean to become more
like Jesus?
In the Sermon on the Mount, we
saw Jesus emphasize the need for
an honest confession of sin, a
humble desire for God's mercy, a
willingness to pursue true
righteousness, a willingness to
admit that we lack true
righteousness, and a willingness
to be merciful because we
understand the value of mercy.
All of those things are things
that the Pharisees of Jesus' day
did not get.
They didn't practice them, they
didn't teach them, and Jesus
calls them out on it.
They reject Jesus and seek his
death because he contradicts
their shallow, self-righteous
religion.
Jesus calls them, and by
extension us, to deeply confront
the two great commandments,
love God and love our neighbors
as ourselves.
Then we are called to be honest
about our failure to keep these
commandments, to confess our
sins to God and seek His mercy
and extend that mercy to others.
I think that's a big part of
what it means to be becoming
more like Jesus.
The other big area of conflict
between Jesus and the Pharisees
was worldliness.
And again, we talked about this
in the Sermon on the Mount.
Worldliness is the belief that
we can get what we most need
from this world now.
We think what we really need
are the benefits this world can
give now, like financial
security, prestige, fame,
fortune, pleasure, comfort,
security, and so forth.
And the Pharisees discovered
that being a religious person
could give them great worldly
benefit.
They were admired and respected
by their peers.
They were seen as moral and
pious and good, and they were
the top of the social ladder.
Now in our culture today, being
religious doesn't pay off so
much anymore, but in their day
it did.
In their day, being the most
religious or seen as the most
religious made you popular.
It won you the respect of
others, and it would gain you
political power and sometimes
financial security.
In the Sermon on the Mount,
Jesus says the Pharisees have
their reward in full now because
what they want most are the
rewards of this world.
But followers of Jesus are
called to rightly evaluate the
gifts of this world in relation
to the eternal promises of God.
Any religion that is based on
getting ahead in this world has
missed the point.
We are called to believe the
promises of God and hold the
treasures of this world loosely.
If it costs me everything I
have in this world to enter the
kingdom of God, that price would
be worth it.
We're called to seek first the
things of God and to realize
this world is offering
counterfeit idols.
These twin issues of
worldliness and
self-righteousness are at the
heart of the conflict that Jesus
had with the Pharisees.
And it seems to me that these
are the issues that mark us as
disciples of Jesus.
The more we become like him,
the more we will abandon
worldliness and abandon
self-righteousness.
These are the issues that won
Jesus the hatred of the
Pharisees.
And it seems to me the more we
take his teaching to heart, the
more we will be like him in
these ways, and the more
potential we have to experience
that same kind of rejection from
our world.
As we learn from him, we will
be pursuing what God tells us is
true righteousness.
We will take sin seriously.
We will pursue mercy and
forgiveness.
We will value faithfulness to
God and we will believe the
promises of God.
We will seek salvation in the
eternal kingdom of God rather
than the treasures of his world.
And by the grace of God, those
kinds of attitudes and beliefs
will come to characterize our
lives and our values and our
choices.
The more our lives reflect
those values of rejecting
worldliness and
self-righteousness, the more we
will stand as a kind of rebuke
to the world and the more
potential we have to come in
conflict with the world.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word, the
podcast that explains not only
what a passage means, but also
shows you how to figure it out.
You can hear all previous
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Thank you for joining me today.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and I'll
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in the Word.