Read the transcript
Speaker 1: Welcome to Wednesday
in the Word with Krisan Marotta.
This is the twelfth lesson in a
series on the book of James.
Join Krisan in looking at James
5, verses 13 through 20.
Krisan Marotta: Well, it's hard
to believe we are at the end of
James today.
Due to time constraints, I gave
you most of my big wrap-up last
week of the big themes and
principles, so I'm not going to
repeat that here.
If you missed it, you can
listen to last week's talk.
And before we get to the
passage itself, I want to make
one more application on what we
learned on James.
And some of you may be old
enough to remember the Lordship
Salvation Debate that rocked the
church a few years back.
You may have heard of it, but
maybe not under that name.
But both sides in that debate
appealed to the book of James to
make their case.
And the debate centered around
the question, is there such a
thing as a carnal Christian?
So a carnal Christian is
someone who is in fact a
believer, but is living a sinful
lifestyle.
So a lifestyle that would be
very acceptable to the secular
culture.
And one side of the debate
claimed that wasn't possible,
and the other side of the debate
claimed, oh yes, it is, because
there are two types of
Christians.
There are spirit-filled
Christians and there are carnal
Christians.
And that spirit-filled
Christians are those who have
the Holy Spirit and they bring
forth obedience, and then there
are others who are truly
converted but never show fruit.
Now I'm not an expert on the
debate, but I do think James
settles it, and I think he
settles it that there is no such
thing as a carnal Christian.
So let me just, this may be an
oversimplification of the
debate, but I want to give you
the flavor of it.
The people that argued use this
image of a circle with a chair
in it, and the circle is your
life, and the chair is who's on
the throne of your life.
And they said the person
sitting in that chair controls
your life.
So for a carnal Christian, I'm
still sitting in that chair, so
I'm on the throne of my life.
But spirit-filled Christians
are mature enough to know that
Christ is not only their savior,
he is also their Lord, which is
why it was called the Lordship
Savior debate.
And so they have Christ sitting
on the throne of their life.
Now, all of us are going to
struggle with who's in charge of
our life at any given moment,
and I think that's a helpful
distinction to make from a
pastoral or a counseling
perspective, but I wouldn't
build just a theory of
justification on it.
I would argue that James has
been saying throughout that if
you have faith, there will be a
change.
And if you don't see the
change, you better wake up and
draw near to God.
So I think he would say that if
you yourself is completely
dominating your life and there
is no change and there is no
fruit, you're not a carnal
Christian, you're not a
Christian, and there's no such
thing.
That conversion requires
change.
Part of that change is the Holy
Spirit taking up residence in
your soul.
And at whatever your level of
maturity or understanding,
you're still going to have that
and you will begin to grow.
So Jesus is not only your
Savior, He is your Lord.
Now, obviously, that doesn't
mean that you're going to live a
life of perfect obedience and
cheerful obedience at every
given moment.
We're all going to still
struggle.
The reformers dealt with the
same question and they answered
it with the phrase, we are
justified by faith alone, but
not by a faith that is alone.
And that was, it was in Latin,
but that's what it their kind of
catchphrase for this same
debate in their time was, we are
justified by faith alone, but
not by a faith that is alone.
And that is the big issue of
James.
A faith that is devoid of works
is not real faith.
So that would be a faith that
is alone, one that shows no
fruit.
Saving faith, if it is true,
will inevitably bear fruit, and
it will necessarily, it will
happen.
Luther pinned the phrase, I'm
not going to say it in Latin.
I was going to try, but I just
changed my mind.
But the phrase was, we are at
the same time just and sinner.
So at the same time we are
just, we are forgiven, we are
righteous in that sense, we are
right before God, and we are
also still sinful.
So the seeds of sanctification
are sown immediately at
conversion and the process
begins.
And if you have saving faith,
that change has begun and it
will show fruit.
So real faith inevitably
produces works, and those works
necessarily inevitably come from
faith, but they contribute zero
to our justification.
So they the works that we do
contribute zero merit to our
justification.
They are not the grounds by
which we are justified, they are
the result.
And that's the big theme of the
book of James.
So we're going to try to put it
all together and wrap it up
today and deal with probably the
hardest passage in the book.
So as Betty Davis said, buckle
up, it's going to be a bumpy
ride.
So remember, chapter one, James
said, consider it joy when we
encounter trials, because trials
test our faith, and that
process of testing brings us to
maturity, makes us the kind of
people we should be, and gives
us real tangible evidence that
we are, in fact, believers and
we have faith.
And then in chapter two, he
argued that if we have saving
faith, we will not be just
hearers of the gospel, we will
be doers.
It will change the way we
think, the way we live, the way
what we value, who we are.
In chapter three, he began
focusing on the strife in the
community, contrasting the
wisdom from above with earthly
wisdom, saying that these
quarrels and strife and discord
that he sees in the churches
he's writing to are the result
of these selfish, ambitious, and
jealous attitudes, and that
wisdom from above is what's
lacking.
And that can be summed up as
loving the Lord your God with
all your heart, mind, and soul,
and loving your neighbor as
yourself.
So this growing single-minded
pursuit of the gospel and a
humble, merciful attitude toward
others.
And chapter 4, I think he
begins the conclusion of the
book where he calls to
repentance.
That's I think the rubber meets
the road.
He's saying, okay, if you've
been listening to this, if
you've been reading this and you
recognize yourself, here's what
you need to do.
You need to repent.
You need to draw near to God,
submit yourself to him, flee
from the devil.
And then he wraps up his two
big themes of the book, speech
and wealth, with how those
changes are come about.
So we'll stop talking down to
others because we'll see this
fruit of humility, of knowing
that I am in the same boat as my
neighbor, and we will stop
hanging so tightly to money.
And we looked last week at the
passage where he talked about
three pieces of evidence that
you are trusting in your wealth,
hoarding, fraud, and
self-indulgence.
And that's the immediate
context to our verses today.
He gives his wrap-up on wealth,
and then he calls for them to
go to the distance, to wait
patiently for through the
trials, face them with this
settled conviction that there is
a purpose, they're not just
random, it's a great, wonderful
purpose of God, and we should
just wait patiently as long as
it takes.
And that brings us to James 5
12.
Let's look at twelve through
fifteen.
But above all, my brothers, do
not swear either by heaven or by
earth or by any other oath, but
let your yes be yes and your no
be no, so that you may not fall
under condemnation.
Is anyone among you suffering?
Let him pray.
Is anyone cheerful?
Let him sing praise.
Is anyone among you sick?
Let him call for the elders of
the church, and let them pray
over him, anointing him with oil
in the name of the Lord.
And the prayer of faith will
save the one who is sick, and
the Lord will raise him up, and
if he has committed sins, he
will be forgiven.
Now at first glance, this
passage seems kind of clear and
straightforward.
Um you only need to understand
the details, but if I'm sure
you, as your discussions you
found that's not the case.
And the key to the passage, the
way you're going to understand
sick in verse 14 is going to
change how you understand
everything else.
So everyone that interprets it,
that's the word and the idea on
which the passage turns.
So the Greek word you probably
found in your word study
literally means weak.
It's used 37 times in the New
Testament.
It means weakness, and its
field of meaning includes both
physical illness and spiritual
illness.
So word study alone is not
going to solve this issue.
Just to give you, I'm not going
to look at all of them, because
you I know you did your
homework, but I'm going to give
you three places where it
clearly means physically ill,
either by the phrases that are
added to it or the context.
So this is Luke 4.40.
While the sun was setting, all
those who had any who had who
were sick with various diseases
were brought to him, and laying
his hands on each one of them,
he was healing them.
So that sick with various
diseases is our word.
You can see it's modified by
with various diseases.
He's telling us clearly this is
physical illness.
John 5 3.
And these laid a multitude of
those who were sick, blind,
lame, and withered.
Again, got a context of
physical illness.
And then John 11, 3, speaking
of Lazarus.
So the sisters sent word to him
saying, Lord, behold, the one
whom you love is sick.
Now we know Lazarus was
physically ill.
But here are three places where
it clearly means weak in faith.
Romans 4.19.
Without becoming weak in faith,
he modified weak in faith,
that's our word.
He contemplated his own body,
now as good as dead, since he
was about a hundred years old,
in the deadness of Sarah's womb.
So he's talking about Abraham.
Romans 14, 1.
Now accept the one who is weak
in faith, but not for the
purpose of passing judgment on
his opinions.
Again, that's our word.
And then 2 Corinthians 13, 3,
since you are seeking proof of
the Christ who speaks in me and
who is not weak toward you, but
mighty in you.
So again, here it's weak is
contrasted with mighty, and it's
talking about spiritually weak.
So, word study alone is not
going to solve our issue.
To add to the confusion, the
word sick in verse 15 is a
different word, not the same
one.
And it also means both
physically ill and spiritually
ill.
But it only occurs three times
in the New Testament.
Hebrews 12 3, for consider him
who has endured such hostility
by sinners against himself, so
that you shall not grow weary
and lose heart.
That grow weary is our word.
Revelations 2, 3, and you have
perseverance and have endured
for my name's sake, and have not
grown weary.
Again, grown weary is our word.
And the third usage is James.
So both the other instances in
the New Testament mean a failure
to endure.
So weakness in the sense of
growing weary.
And of course, one way to do
that is to be physically ill.
So we have neither word must
necessarily mean sick, nor must
it necessarily mean spiritually
sick.
Alright, so how do we decide
this issue?
And that's the big question of
James 5.
Are we praying for one who's
physically ill or are we praying
for one who is spiritually weak
and weary?
Well, I'll just tell you up
front, I land on the spiritually
weak and weary side.
And I'm going to try to make my
case for it, but I'm also going
to try to give you a flavor of
the other side.
So James V by itself, I think,
is apart from the larger
context, is truly ambiguous.
And it's perfectly reasonable
to think that this is referring
to sickness if you, especially
if you look in the passage in
isolation, or if you think James
is a loosely organized
collection of Proverbs.
I think given the larger
context, it makes much more
sense to see him talking as
spiritually weak.
And ultimately, what we choose
rests on our understanding of
context.
In my reading, and it I'm not
an expert, but the more a
commentator or a scholar saw
James as a random collection of
sayings, the more likely he was
to say this means physically
ill.
The more the commentator or
scholar saw a theme or an
organization to the book of
James, the more he cited with
spiritually ill.
And that makes sense because
context is what's going to
determine.
If you can't decide it from the
word and the grammar alone, you
go to context, context rules,
and how you understand the
context is the big difference.
Now I've argued through the
course that there is a theme
running through James, and that
theme leads me to the conclusion
that he's talking about
weakened faith.
But it's the minority view.
I'll just have to tell you up
front, at least in my reading,
that is the minority view.
Okay, so let me just give you a
flavor of the debate.
And I this is oversimplified,
I'm probably not doing it
justice, but just to give you an
idea.
So some the people that take it
as physically ill, one of the
pieces of evidence that's
frequently cited is Mark 6.
And this is Mark 6, 12, and 13,
and they argue that when you
call for the elders to anoint
with oil, as we have in James,
that that must be talking about
physical illness.
And they cite Mark 6 as an
example.
This is when Jesus is sending
out the twelve in pairs, and it
says Mark 6, 12, and 13, they
went out and preached that men
should repent, and they were
casting out demons and were
anointing with oil many sick
people and healing them.
Now, that fails to persuade me
because as I understand it,
anointing with oil was used for
a number of reasons.
There are cases where the
person is physically ill, but
there are places where it's just
a symbol of the presence of God
or His blessing or the Holy
Spirit.
So you see that in the
anointing of kings and the
anointing of prophets and so on.
They weren't physically ill,
but they were being anointed.
They were being called, and
that was a symbol of calling on
the blessing of God.
So I would say at best that
evidence is ambiguous.
It could be physical ill, but
it doesn't have to be.
Another piece of evidence
that's frequently cited is the
word healed in verse 16, where
he says, Therefore confess your
sins to one another and pray for
one another that you may be
healed.
That word healed is very, very
commonly used of physical
illness.
And that is true.
That word is very, very
commonly used of physical
illness.
However, I don't think that
confers 16 is talking about
confessing your sins, and my
worthless opinion is that the
Bible does not link physical
illness to sin as a one-to-one
causation.
Now, some scholars would
disagree with that, but I don't
think that's true.
I don't think the Bible says if
you have a physical disease, it
is because you committed some
sin.
But there are people that argue
that.
I think it's just as likely
that verse 16 is talking about
when someone's wrestling with a
spiritual problem, confess your
sins, pray for them, and they
will be healed of that spiritual
problem.
And in fact, 1 Peter 2.24 uses
this word healed in a very
different context.
You'll recognize it.
1 Peter 2.24, and he himself
bore our sins in his body on the
cross so that we might die to
sin and live to righteousness,
for by his wounds you were
healed.
So by his wounds you were
healed as our word.
I don't think Peter's saying
that we were physically healed
because Jesus died on the cross.
He's saying we were spiritually
healed because of that.
Now, the debate goes on and on,
and I have oversimplified it.
And there's a lot of people
that would take who take this as
physical illness who would say,
you haven't given it a fair
shot, and that is probably true.
It's hard for me to give it a
fair shot because it doesn't
persuade me, and for time's
sake, I don't really want to get
into all of it.
So I'm just going to make my
case.
Why would I think this is
spiritual, a spiritual problem?
Well, as I've already alluded
to, the far context of the
letter convinces me.
From beginning to end, James
has been talking about trials,
suffering under trials, bearing
up under trials.
What kind of faith do you have?
Are you living out the faith
you claim to be have?
You claim to believe.
So these his readers are
suffering at the hands of the
rich, they're struggling to
live, and he's calling them to
persevere in the faith, put
their hope in the promises, and
act accordingly.
So he said things like, don't
stab each other in the back,
don't grovel to the rich, don't
speak against your neighbor.
All of those are places where
you can live differently based
on what you believe.
And he's been talking about how
these trials confront us with
the choice of what does my faith
mean to me?
How am I going to act and
respond?
Does the gospel make a
difference in what I value, in
how I treat others, how I speak
about them, how I treat the
rich?
And in this situation, he's
given us both an encouragement
and a warning.
So the warning is he's very
troubled by their actions.
He sees them compromising to
the extent that he's worried
they have no faith at all, and
he's saying, having faith is not
the same thing, saying you have
faith is not the same thing as
actually having faith.
So remember chapter two, he
talked about you can't just be a
hearer, you have to be a doer.
The encouragement he's been
giving them is remember where
true riches lie.
Remember the promise.
This is a journey.
Draw near to God.
If you recognize yourself in
this situation, all you have to
do is ask and you will receive
faith.
And as he's been nearing the
end of the letter, he started
making his strongest appeal to
persevere in the faith.
So remember last week's
passage.
He's reminded them the prize is
worth it.
Go the distance, like the
farmer, wait through those
seasons of trials.
Live your life with this
confident, eager expectation
that the Lord is coming back,
the trial's going to end, he is
compassionate and merciful, and
he's going to make all things
right.
So are you suffering hardship?
Are you facing persecution?
Are you in spiritual despair?
What should you do?
Turn to God in prayer.
I think that's basically what
he's saying.
So the context to me, both the
far and the near, says this is
someone who's in a spiritual
battle.
From the first to the last, I
think he's been urging his
readers to remain steadfast in
their faith, no matter what
trials you can face, no matter
what the cost.
And the issue he's been
concerned with is who is doing
that?
Who is who is faith making a
difference?
So it seems strange to me that
as he concludes, he'd say, Oh,
and by the way, if you're
physically ill, here's what you
should do.
Doesn't really fit.
And we've seen evidence in the
letter that his readers are
responding wrongly.
They've been quarreling,
they've been fighting, they've
been groveling to the rich,
they've been seeking the wrong
kinds of things, and he's just
called on them to repent.
To look at the way they're
living, realize that's not
compatible with what they say
they believe.
And along with that strong
language to repent, he's given
them this encouragement that God
will forgive.
Ask and you will receive.
If you've been living
foolishly, you can approach God
without fear.
If you lack wisdom, you can
ask.
He will give generously.
God will welcome you.
Draw near to God and he will
draw near to you.
So in the context, if that is
the context, a statement about
if you become physically ill
just doesn't seem to fit.
It is possible, but a statement
about what to do if you are
spiritually weak and spiritually
struggling fits the flow of
thought.
And I think it's the main theme
of the letter.
Especially since in the
immediate preceding verses, he's
been exhorting them to
persevere in the faith, to wait
patiently in the hope of the
gospel.
Live like the farmer waiting
for the harvest.
Endure, remain steadfast, don't
give up the fight because the
Lord is coming.
Okay, so let's look at the
details.
Look at 12 and 13.
But above all, my brethren, do
not swear either by heaven or by
earth, or with any other oath,
but your um but your yes is to
be yes and your no no, so that
you may not fall under judgment.
Is anyone among you suffering,
then he must pray.
Is anyone cheerful?
He's to sing praises.
So again, remember, I think
this is part of his call to
repentance, to wait patiently
for the Lord.
And it I see verse 12 as
essentially an exhortation to
live what you claim to believe.
If you say you have faith, live
like it.
If you let your yes be yes, yet
your no be no.
If you claim to be a believer,
then you ought to see the fruit
of that.
So you say you have faith, live
like it.
You say you want the things of
God, pursue it.
In other words, live what you
say you believe.
And then he says, Are you
suffering?
Pray, as opposed to despair.
Are you cheerful?
Praise God.
Don't get arrogant.
Are you weak in faith?
Call stronger believers to come
and pray for you.
I think that's the context.
So, what should you do if
you're weak in faith?
If you've been reading this
letter and you've said, Whoops,
I see myself in that, ask the
stronger believers to come and
pray for you.
Admit your struggle, and God
will bless you.
He will get you through.
So is anyone 14.
Is anyone among you sick?
Let him call for the elders of
the church and let them pray
over him, anointing him with oil
in the name of the Lord, and
the prayer of faith will save
the one who is sick, and the
Lord will raise him up.
And if he has committed sins,
he will be forgiven.
I just think he's saying,
essentially, if you've been weak
and weary, and this is not what
you want, trust God, believe
the promises of the gospel.
So if you're in that position
where you're saying, I want to
be saved, but I am struggling, I
believe, help my unbelief, God
will answer that prayer.
That is a guaranteed answer.
God will forgive, He will bring
strength, He will bring
maturity, He will raise you up.
And that I think makes a lot of
sense.
Continuing into sixteen,
therefore, confess your sins to
one another, pray for one
another that you may be healed.
The prayer of a righteous
person has great power as it is
working.
So God will forgive the one who
is struggling spiritually.
Those of you who are weak and
weary, to whatever degree, pray
for each other, encourage each
other.
There's forgiveness to be
found.
Confess your sins.
Confess your struggle.
This is not the time to be
British and have that stiff
upper lip and say, I've got it
all together.
Get help from the body.
Elijah was a man with a nature
like ours, and he prayed
fervently that it might not rain
for three years and six months
it did not rain.
Then he prayed again, and
heaven gave rain, and the earth
bore its fruit.
That's 17 and 18.
So why should I have such
confidence that my prayer will
be answered?
Because look who's answering
our prayer.
So I don't see 16 through 18 as
raising the question of how
powerful is your prayer or how
articulate is your prayer,
because the answer doesn't
depend on how nicely you ask or
whether you ask in just the
right way.
The answer depends on the one
who is answering.
God is answering and he is
generous.
So Elijah was a man just like
us.
He was a sinner.
He needed grace.
And yet he prayed and this
humanly impossible thing
happened.
It didn't rain.
And then he prayed and it
rained again.
And the point is not what a
great spiritual giant Elijah
was.
The point is the power of God
to answer his prayer.
So the point is not the power
of Elijah's prayer.
The point is the power of God
who answers prayer.
Now, Elijah just didn't decide
on his own willy-nilly that it
shouldn't rain.
He was a prophet.
He was called by God to give a
message.
God came to him and said, I'm
not going to make it rain.
And I Elijah had a choice.
Do I believe the promises of
God or not?
And he believed and he acted on
them.
And then God came and said,
Okay, I'm going to make it rain
again.
And Elijah had another choice.
Do I believe him or not?
And he believed him.
So it wasn't wishful thinking.
I think he knew the time was up
for the drought because God
told him the time was up.
He knew that God had given him
this role in speaking this word
of truth.
So he was a man just like us
who trusted in the promises of
God.
And when God said, I'm going to
do something that breaks the
laws of nature, that's humanly
impossible, Elijah said, Amen.
I'm going to announce that
word.
I'm going to pray.
So one way we know Elijah
trusted in the promises of God
is that he acted as if he did.
He prayed for God's will to
happen and trusted the word God
gave him.
And I think James is giving him
that encouragement because
that's the that he's encouraging
us that the God we are praying
to is incredibly powerful.
So if you're looking at your
life and you're looking at the
trial before you, and you say,
getting through that trial,
that's as impossible as praying
for no rain.
That's just humanly speaking, I
can't get through.
There's nothing there.
Getting through this trial is
as impossible as asking for the
rain to stop.
What James is saying is God has
spoken to you just like Elijah.
He's promised He's going to get
you through.
He's promised there's a purpose
for this trial.
He's promised that this journey
is taking you to wisdom and
maturity, and that there's
forgiveness and mercy for those
who ask and perseverance for
those who ask.
So God has promised to get you
through, and He is powerful to
bring it about.
So I don't think this is a
blank check promise.
It's not, I can get whatever I
want from God if I ask in faith.
He's reminding us that God
gives normal, foolish, weak,
immature folks like us faith.
So sinners like us, just
regular old folks, Elijah was a
man just like us.
He's promised to take foolish
sinners like us and make us the
people he intends for us to be,
to give us faith, to give us
wisdom, to give us maturity.
So just like he promised to
stop the rain for Elijah, he has
promised that these trials have
a point.
He's promised that the prayer
for faith will be answered.
The confidence is the
encouragement, is who you're
praying to.
Normal, ordinary sinners like
us.
We can pray and God will
forgive and he will answer.
And that I think is a powerful
encouragement.
19 and 20.
My brothers, if anyone among
you wanders from the truth and
someone brings him back, let him
know that whoever brings back a
sinner from his wandering will
save his soul from death and
will cover a multitude of sins.
So again, this is clearly
dealing with spiritual issues,
wandering from the truth.
And he's basically saying,
stronger believers, go to
someone who's going the wrong
way and encourage them to come
back.
Try to find out what's going
on.
God may give you the privilege
of being the one who helps turn
them around.
I was speaking with a prodigal
the other day, and he said
something that broke my heart.
He started wandering away from
the truth when he was in high
school.
And at the time he'd grown up
in a church, there were about
1,800 people in the church, and
he said, one of the things that
sealed the deal when he started
wandering away was that no one
came after him other than his
parents.
Not his youth leader, not his
small group leader, not any of
the high school leaders, not any
man in the church, not the
pastor, no one.
No one called him and said,
Where are you?
What's going on?
Why have you why aren't you
showing up?
Except his parents, and in his
eyes they didn't count.
And when that happened, he
said, and I quote, I realize
church people are all
hypocrites.
Now that breaks your heart,
doesn't it?
So I think this is an
encouragement.
Leave the 99, go after the one.
This is important.
When you see someone wandering
away, give them a call and say,
What's up?
Where are you?
What is happening?
Yes, ultimately God's going to
be the one to bring them back.
But he chooses to work through
us.
He chooses to let our prayers,
our feeble actions, our humble
attempts and words of
restoration be the difference.
So just like Eliza was chosen
to announce that the rain would
stop and then start, so stronger
believers, you may be the ones
chosen to help those who are
weak in faith.
Now, remember all the things he
said about speech.
When we go, our job is not to
ridicule them, to judge, to
gossip, to complain, to mock,
but we go as a humble sinner who
has found grace, trying to call
someone back who also needs
grace, and believing that God is
capable of bringing that about.
Alright.
I know that was a quick run
through the passage, but I
wanted to leave some time for
some conclusions.
So basically, context is what's
going to decide this issue.
How much you see as a theme
running through James tends to
be how where you land on this
passage.
And let me just make some
observations about it.
First, I think this passage
teaches how important Bible
study is.
Now I'm probably preaching to
the choir here, but this passage
is so easy to misinterpret, and
a lot of people do with the
best of intentions and purest of
motives.
It's a good reminder that I
need to study, that I need to
use good skills, good
methodology.
You don't just open your Bible
and point to the verse of the
day and read it out of context
and think it's, you know,
whatever happens to strike my
mind.
The goal is to figure out what
did the author mean to
communicate in the context.
So it's crucially important
that we get that right because
this is the word of God.
And these two interpretations
are strikingly different.
We're gonna live our lives
differently if we take this as
physically ill versus we take
this as spiritually ill.
It matters.
So we've got to get it right,
and we've got to learn to handle
the word of truth accurately.
And so it's important to do
that work, to study, to figure
out the options.
It often seems academic and
dry, but it pays big dividends.
Alright, so that's you're all
probably in agreement with that.
But second, let's be clear what
James is not saying.
What he is not saying that
every prayer I ever pray, I will
get the answer I expect, in the
timing I expect, in the way I
want it to be.
This is not a blank check.
Sorry.
He is saying that prayer works,
that I can pray with great
confidence that God will do the
things he has promised to do.
And we know he has promised to
give faith to those who ask.
He has promised to save sinners
based on the blood of Christ.
He's promised to give a strong,
mature faith to those who are
weak and weary and struggling.
He has promised to give wisdom
to fools like us who humble
themselves before him based on
the blood of Jesus.
Now, personally, I don't think
he has promised to heal every
physical illness in this
lifetime.
Unless I have misunderstood
chapter 5, which is of course
possible.
But I'm sure many of you know
stories of people who went
through this process and then
the person died.
And it's a what do you do with
that?
Now, brilliant minds have found
all kinds of ways out of that
dilemma, and you can read about
them if you go researching, but
it strikes me that the simplest,
most elegant solution that fits
the clues of the passage is
that James is not claiming God
will heal all physical illness
in this lifetime.
Throughout the letter, he has
claimed that God gives faith to
those who ask, that he gives
spiritual strength to those who
are spiritually weary.
And I can pray for those things
with great confidence because
God always keeps his promises.
Now, having said that, is it
appropriate to pray for someone
who's physically ill?
Absolutely.
I don't want you to
misunderstand me and think that
you shouldn't pray in those
situations.
We should pray in every
situation, including physical
illness.
What I found is that prayer may
not remove the affliction, but
it really changes my attitude
toward the affliction.
And that's worth it for that
alone.
So prayer may not remove the
affliction, but it changes my
attitude toward it.
So we can pray for people who
are spiritually ill and
physically ill because we care
for them and because we're
encouraged to cast all our
anxiety on God, because we trust
that He's the author and the
creator of the universe, he
numbers our days and the hairs
on our head, that he has a plan,
that he has a purpose, and his
purpose is best.
Now he may in fact heal a
particular person of a physical
illness, but I don't think he's
promised that as a guarantee.
So understanding that, I think,
gives us confidence in our
prayers.
When I pray for someone who's
physically ill, I can have utter
confidence that God is good and
that he knows better than me,
and that what he's doing may not
be what I expect or what I want
at this moment.
When I pray that God will save
me or strengthen a friend who is
spiritually struggling, I can
have confidence that God will
answer.
Now he may not answer how I
expect, but he will answer.
So if I pray for someone who's
sick and they pass away, it's
not a threat to faith.
It doesn't mean we failed.
It just means God had a
different plan.
He had a different purpose.
But I can continue to have
confidence that he is in control
and will bring that purpose
about.
And finally, and I hope this is
the lesson, part of at least
the big lesson you take away
from James, is that God is
committed to your best.
You can expect him to raise you
up spiritually.
You can expect him to give you
faith, encouraging wisdom.
And the more you have a stable,
solid understanding of where
your hope lies, the better.
The more accurately I see and
understand who God is and what
he's promised, and I set my eyes
on that, and I lean into it,
and I put my weight on it day by
day and moment by moment, the
easier it is to get through
whatever's in my path.
And that's what I really need.
The assurance that I can turn
to him and expect him to bring
wisdom and maturity is a
wonderful promise.
I think that's the anchor that
gets us through the storms.
Because part of the promise is
one day the trial's gonna end.
One day our faith will be
there, it will be strong, it
will be mature, like an oak tree
in full glory, we will have
arrived and be there.
And that on that day the
purpose for the trial will be
revealed.
And like Job, as we looked at
last week, we're gonna say, it
was too wonderful for me to
understand.
I didn't get it then, but I see
now.
So the encouragement from James
is stand firm, be strong,
remain steadfast to the end.
Because the day is coming, and
the day is coming when God's
gonna say to his son, it's time,
go and bring my children home.
Amen.
Let's pray.
Father, thank you that you are
a God who loves us when we are
unlovable, that you're committed
to our best when we're foolish
and rebellious.
We just pray that you would
take all the words of James, the
study, the time we've spent in
all our homework and small
groups and discussion, and that
you would write it on our
hearts.
That it wouldn't be words on a
page or knowledge that we
acquire, but it would be
life-changing truth that you sow
into our souls to make us more
the people you intend us to be.
In Jesus' name.
Amen.
Speaker 1: We're glad you've
been with us at Wednesday in the
Word with Krisan Marotta.
We hope you've been encouraged
and challenged to depend on the
Lord.
Please let us know if you have
questions about this study.
We are on the internet at
wednesdayintheword.com, where
you will find this and other
Bible studies.