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Krisan Marotta: Thank you for
downloading Wednesday in the
Word, my podcast about what the
Bible means and how we know.
I'm Krisan Marotta.
This is the 26th talk in our
series on the Gospel of Matthew.
Today we're going to study
Matthew chapter 5, verses 27
through 30.
The lecture notes for today's
talk are on the link below this
podcast, and you can also find
them by going directly to
Wednesdayintheword.com slash
Matthew 26.
And while you're there, you can
find all the previous episodes
in this series on
wednesdayintheword.com.
One listener note: this
particular talk concerns issues
within marriage and may not be
appropriate for young listeners.
So if you're listening with
little ones nearby, you may want
to save this podcast for later.
Thanks so much for joining me.
We are continuing in the Sermon
on the Mount.
As I outline it, the Sermon on
the Mount has four main
sections, and we are in the
second section.
The first section is Matthew 5,
verses 1 through 16.
That's the Beatitudes, where
Jesus describes those who have
saving faith and will receive
eternal life.
The second section, the one
we're looking at now, is chapter
5, 17 through 48.
And this is where Jesus is
correcting the vision of
holiness and righteousness that
the Pharisees have been
teaching.
The third section is chapter 6,
verse 1, and goes all the way
to 7.14.
And here I think Jesus is
warning his listeners to avoid
the self-deception of the
Pharisees.
And then he concludes at the
end of chapter 7 and verses 15
through 29 that it's not enough
to claim to believe, you must
live out your beliefs.
The Pharisees had a reputation
of being champions of the Old
Testament, and because Jesus is
rejecting the way the Pharisees
understand the Old Testament, he
could be accused of rejecting
the Old Testament itself.
But he starts this section by
saying, No, I did not come to
abolish the law.
I came to teach and clarify the
truths taught in the Old
Testament.
Everything in the Old Testament
finds its fulfillment and
consummation in me, the Messiah.
Now we're in the second
section, which runs through 538,
and it's often called the
antithesis.
It's so called because Jesus
quotes the law or he paraphrases
a command of Moses, and then he
says, but I say and makes an
oppositional statement or an
antithesis.
So we've seen this structure.
You have heard X, but I say Y.
And in each case, in order to
understand the point Jesus is
making, we're looking at the
nature of his response.
Now in the last podcast, we
looked at his first example,
which was murder and hatred.
Today we're going to look at
his second example.
This is Matthew five verses
twenty seven through thirty.
You have heard that it was said
you shall not commit adultery.
But I say to you that everyone
who looks at a woman with
lustful intent has already
committed adultery with her in
his heart.
If your right eye causes you to
sin, tear it out and throw it
away, for it is better that you
lose one of your members than
that your whole body be thrown
into hell.
And if your right hand causes
you to sin, cut it off and throw
it away, for it is better that
you lose one of your members
than that your whole body go
into hell.
Now like last week's passage,
Jesus is quoting one of the Ten
Commandments, you shall not
commit adultery, which is Exodus
twenty, verse fourteen.
And you'll recall that I have
argued that chapter five verse
twenty is very important to
understanding this section of
the Sermon on the Mount.
Jesus has been arguing, you've
heard the Pharisees teach that
being a righteous person
involves this, but I say to you,
it involves that.
So the Pharisees have a certain
understanding of what it means
to be holy, what it means to be
blameless before the law, and
Jesus is critiquing and
correcting that understanding.
He started this section of the
sermon by saying your
righteousness has to surpass
that of the scribes and the
Pharisees, and now he's giving
us examples of what he means by
that.
The first one he gave was
murder and anger, and now he
turns to adultery and lust.
And he starts this section by
saying, You've heard the
Pharisees say that in order to
be righteous you must not commit
adultery because the law
forbids the act of adultery.
Now, since the Pharisees have
not legally committed adultery,
they consider themselves
righteous, but I say to you,
there's more to it than that.
Jesus addresses this issue from
the point of view of a man,
which is not surprising in that
culture.
He's addressing the teaching of
the Pharisees, all of whom were
male, and the Old Testament
laws concerning adultery tend to
address the responsibility of
the man.
In the next section, Jesus is
going to talk about divorce, and
in that culture at the time,
divorce could only be initiated
by the man.
Now you'll remember he's
speaking to a culture where
virtually everyone of adult age
was married.
In that culture, all men were
expected to marry, and typically
women needed the cultural
support and protection of a
husband, so they had to be
married.
So fundamentally here I think
Jesus is talking to married men
about how they relate to married
women because virtually
everyone of adult age was
married.
For a man to commit adultery is
to violate two marriages.
By sleeping with a wife that is
not his, he adulterates the
woman's marriage, he brings
impurities into the pure
relationship between another man
and his wife.
This idea of impurities or
adulterating the marriage in
many cultures even today is tied
to the idea that the woman
might get pregnant.
You're probably aware that
throughout history, many, many
cultures have had double
standards for men and women.
So in many cultures it's never
right for a wife to sleep with
someone other than her husband
because she might compromise the
bloodline.
But in those same cultures, a
man can have a mistress or sleep
with prostitutes without fear
of social reprisal because he is
not going to get pregnant.
Now given how common that
double standard view is across
cultures, I think it's
significant that Jesus is
focusing the issue here on the
heart of the man.
He says, Everyone who looks at
a woman with lust has already
committed adultery with her in
his heart.
And notice we're not talking
about compromised bloodlines.
We're not even talking about
undesirable practical
consequences like unplanned
pregnancies, broken
relationships, and so forth.
In fact, Jesus makes it clear
we're not talking about any
overt, socially undesirable
action at all.
We're talking about something
going on inside the man's heart
unknown to any other person
other than himself and God.
Now Jesus is speaking to the
kind of self-righteousness a man
could gain from never having
committed the act of adultery
under the law.
And I think it's really
important to note that Jesus is
not saying anything new here.
Sometimes scholars understand
Jesus to be adding to or
correcting the Old Testament law
in these but I say to you
statements.
They say that the Ten
Commandments, the Old Testament
law dealt primarily with outward
behavior, and now Jesus is
adding something new.
He's saying there's something
more important, there's this
aspect of what's happening on
the inside.
But I would argue that Jesus is
not correcting the law or the
Ten Commandments, rather he's
relying on them.
You'll notice the seventh
commandment is you shall not
commit adultery, but the tenth
commandment is you shall not
covet.
Exodus twenty seventeen says,
You shall not covet your
neighbor's house, you shall not
covet your neighbor's wife, or
his male servant, or his female
servant, or his ox, or his
donkey, or anything that is your
neighbor's.
Now taking the Ten Commandments
as a whole, a lot of scholars
agree that Jesus is not adding
some new emphasis to the law
that wasn't already there
because this tenth commandment
already emphasizes the
importance of your inward heart
attitude.
It's not just what you do on
the outside, what you're
thinking and feeling and wishing
and desiring on the inside also
matters.
Paul reflects on this idea in
Romans seven.
I'm going to start at Romans
seven seven.
What then shall we say that the
law is sin?
By no means.
Yet if it had not been for the
law, I would not have known sin,
for I would not have known what
it is to covet if the law had
not said you shall not covet.
But sin, seizing an opportunity
through the commandment,
produced in me all kinds of
covetousness, for apart from the
law sin lies dead.
I was once alive apart from the
law, but when the commandment
came, sin came alive and I died.
The very commandment that
promised a life proved to be
death to me, for sin, seizing an
opportunity through the
commandment, deceived me and
through it killed me.
So then the law is holy, and
the commandment is holy and
righteous and good.
Now there's a lot we could talk
about in that passage, but for
our purposes today I want to
focus on the fact that Paul is
saying it was the tenth
commandment that made his own
sin clear to him.
Prior to his conversion to
Christianity, Paul was a devout
Pharisee.
As a devout Pharisee, I think
we could safely say that Paul
never committed the act of
adultery.
As a Pharisee, the seventh
commandment would not have
troubled him.
He could go through and say,
check, kept that one, kept that
one, kept that one.
But then you get to the tenth
commandment, the one that
focuses on the state of your
heart and mind, and that one
strikes him to the core.
And in trying to understand the
tenth commandment, Paul
discovered that he was in fact
sinful.
As a Pharisee, he thought
himself holy and blameless
before the law, but now he comes
to this tenth commandment and
he realizes he's in trouble.
The first nine commandments can
be obeyed outwardly, but the
tenth commandment is very
clearly an internal matter.
Coveting is something we do on
the inside.
Coveting is loving what you
don't have, greedily wanting
what is not yours and resenting
people who have more than you
do.
And you can be very outwardly
religious and still inwardly
coveting and longing for things
that belong to another person
that you have no right to claim.
And Paul says this law about
coveting finally made clear to
him who he was on the inside.
He began to see things that had
been there the whole time but
he had never acknowledged.
And it was the law about
coveting that made this clear to
him as it had never been
before.
Now notice Paul is not
describing the kind of rebellion
that children do when they
deliberately cross a line their
parents say don't cross.
Paul is describing a kind of
problem or rebellion of a child
who sincerely wants to be
obedient but finds out he
doesn't have what it takes.
Now my basic point here is that
Jesus is not adding to the Old
Testament.
As Paul discovered, Jesus is
bringing out the implications of
what was already there.
So let's talk about what does
it mean to look at a woman with
lustful intent.
To answer that, let's go back
to the tenth commandment.
This is Exodus twenty
seventeen.
You shall not covet your
neighbor's house, you shall not
covet your neighbor's wife or
his male servant or his female
servant or his ox or his donkey
or anything that is your
neighbor's.
So let's start with a
distinction between desire and
coveting.
The tenth commandment says we
are not to lust after our
neighbor's house.
If my neighbor has a nice
house, there's nothing wrong,
there's nothing evil with
expressing a simple desire.
Wow, that's a great house.
I'd love to have one like it.
It's not wrong to admire or
appreciate what someone else
has, to look at it with a sense
of admiration and appreciation
of wow, that's a great thing
you've got.
Now in my example, God has
decreed that my neighbor gets
that house and not me.
What if I rebel against God's
plan in my mind?
What if I resent the boundaries
God has given me?
Maybe I don't act on that
resentment.
I don't go over and kill my
neighbor and steal his house.
But inside I resent him for
having what I do not.
I nurse a grudge against him
and anger against God, and I
resist submitting to the plan
that God has for me.
That's coveting.
It's not just the fact that I
desire a nice house, it's my
insistence that I will not be
content before God without it.
So to covet or to lust after
something is to cling in my mind
to that which God has forbidden
me.
Now this gets even more
powerful when we talk about
lusting after someone else's
spouse, which the Tenth
Commandment also forbids.
There's nothing evil about
sexual desire.
There's nothing inherently
wrong with it.
God made us sexual beings.
We can't help noticing that
another person is attractive.
We might even appreciate that a
sexual relationship with that
person might be nice.
That's the way God designed us.
But if that man is not my
husband, God has decreed that he
and I should be nothing more
than friends.
It's wrong to indulge in and
encourage feelings and desires
that would only be appropriate
if he were my husband.
It's not just that such a
relationship is not meant to be,
God has forbidden me such a
relationship.
It is the refusal to live
within the will of God that is
the problem.
God has forbidden sexual
relationships outside of
marriage, and yet if I pursue
them in my mind, that is
coveting, that is wrong.
God has given me one man to
love and cherish, and I am
trying in my mind to pursue
another instead.
That's what I understand the
Tenth Commandment to mean when
it forbids lusting after your
neighbor's wife.
To covet or to lust after
something is to cling in my mind
to that which God has forbidden
me.
And I think Jesus means exactly
the same thing here in Matthew
five.
Let's go back to Matthew five
twenty-seven and twenty eight.
You have heard that it was said
you shall not commit adultery,
but I say to you that everyone
who looks at a woman with
lustful intent has already
committed adultery with her in
his heart.
Looking at a woman with lustful
intent is to commit in our
hearts the adultery that God has
forbidden with the real person.
Because sexuality is such a
powerful phenomenon involving
both our body and our minds, our
imaginations can take us very
far into having that imaginary
encounter.
And Jesus is saying, You
Pharisees consider yourself
righteous because you've
refrained from committing the
act of adultery.
But righteousness requires more
than outward obedience.
Righteousness requires an
inward submission to the will of
God.
If on the inside you're
rejecting God's boundaries and
pursuing a fantasy relationship
that God has forbidden, that's
just as wrong.
Righteousness requires bowing
your will to God's will,
repenting of your sinful desires
and humbly accepting and
seeking whatever God has for
you.
Being a hypocrite, acting one
way on the outside, but inside
pursuing the opposite does not
make you righteous.
Yes, of course it's better for
everyone involved if you don't
actually physically commit the
act of adultery, but that inner
rebellious fantasy is still sin.
Now Jesus goes on to drive this
point home in five twenty nine
through thirty.
If your right eye causes you to
sin, tear it out and throw it
away, for it is better that you
lose one of your members than
that your whole body be thrown
into hell.
And if your right hand causes
you to sin, cut it off and throw
it away, for it is better that
you lose one of your members
than that your whole body go
into hell.
That's the English Standard
Version.
The New American Standard has
if your right eye makes you
stumble, and then if your right
hand makes you stumble.
And stumbling is a very
important concept in the New
Testament.
This idea is much stronger than
I happen to fall into a
temptation.
Stumbling does refer to
tripping and falling, but most
often in the context, stumbling
is talking about falling away
from God to your own
destruction.
Something that causes me to
stumble causes me to turn away
from God and fall headlong to my
peril.
It's not that I make a mistake
or that I fail to be obedient
now and then.
It's not that I'm enticed to
turn away from God once but I
quickly return to Him.
And it's not tripping and
falling on the sidewalk.
This is turning away from God
and falling into sin such that
it leads to my destruction.
And we can tell that Jesus has
something serious in mind
because the result of stumbling
is not getting a skinned knee in
his examples.
The result of stumbling is
having your whole body thrown
into hell.
And he makes that point twice.
It is better that you lose one
of your members than that your
whole body be thrown into hell.
Hell being the place of
judgment and condemnation.
Hell is the outcome of
rejecting God.
It's the outcome of never
repenting over your sins.
Now Jesus is not speaking
literally here when he talks
about tearing out your eye and
cutting off your hand.
He's using hyperbole.
And some people in the history
of the church have taken these
statements to mean that Jesus is
literally recommending
self-mutilation as a means of
solving our problem with sin and
lust.
I do not think that's what
Jesus means at all.
Let's think about the imagery
he's using.
The last thing I want to do is
tear out my eye or cut off my
hand.
In this life now, my eyes and
my hands are precious to me.
I need them.
What could I possibly gain by
cutting off my hand or tearing
out my eye?
I don't want to live in this
world without them.
Jesus is saying, What if the
choice is between losing your
hand and losing your whole body?
In other words, losing
everything.
True, your hand and your eye
are very precious to you, but is
keeping your eye today worth
losing your entire body forever
tomorrow?
That's the nature of the choice
he's describing.
Literally, tearing out my eye
or cutting off my hand is not
going to solve anything.
He's speaking metaphorically.
He's making a comparison to
make a point.
Which is worse losing your eye
now or losing eternal life,
losing your hand now or losing
your soul?
And he expects you to say, of
course, it's better to lose an
eye or a hand now.
And the point he's making is in
the same way it is better to
submit to God's plan for me in
this life than to forfeit my
soul to eternal destruction.
What is forgoing some sexual
gratification now compared to
eternal judgment?
There's no comparison.
In this life we're all going to
be confronted every day with
circumstances and situations
that test how much we want to
follow God.
Every single day we're going to
face situations which tempt us
to To step over the boundaries
that God has put in our lives.
Now, as we talked about when we
looked at Blessed are the meek,
God has a plan for our lives,
and that plan gives us
boundaries.
Some boundaries are universal,
they apply to everyone in all
cultures and all times, for
example, the Ten Commandments.
And other boundaries are unique
to our specific situation.
If I'm married, my boundaries
are different than if I'm
single.
If I'm a parent, my boundaries
are different than someone who
is childless.
If I'm a child, my boundaries
are different than if I'm an
adult.
Outside of the boundaries are
things which I cannot do without
being unfaithful to God.
Within those boundaries, I can
be faithful to God.
Now each and every one of us is
going to have days when we
stand at the border of our
boundaries and we gaze longingly
at the other side.
We're going to look over that
boundary and say, gosh, it sure
would be nice to have that.
It looks good over there.
But to go over there means to
stop trusting God and to grab
and take what I want instead.
As people of faith, we have to
learn to resist stepping over
the boundaries.
We are learning to say, it sure
looks good over there, but my
eyes deceive me.
What God says is best, no
matter how much greener the
grass appears to be on the other
side of the fence.
It is better to wait on him now
and receive that future
inheritance than rebel and lose
my soul forever.
Now, at some point in our
lives, all of us cross a
boundary we shouldn't.
Faith is a journey, it's a
process that we grow in.
And Jesus is not saying one
strike and you're out, one step
over any boundary and you're no
longer in my kingdom.
That's not what he's saying.
He's asking us to consider what
is it that we ultimately want?
What is most important to us?
The temptation to cross the
boundaries are going to seem
really enticing.
At times my neighbor's house
and my neighbor's spouse are
going to seem non negotiable to
me.
I'm going to think that I have
to have them, and it is unfair
and wrong of God to withhold
them from me.
This area of sexual morality of
being chaste before marriage
and faithful after is one of
those places that are going to
tempt us and they're going to
seem non negotiable to us.
It's going to seem at times
like I absolutely must have what
I want sexually when and with
whom I want it.
After all, we love each other,
it feels right, it feels wrong
of God to forbid it.
Why would God withhold
something pleasurable?
I will feel that I have to have
it on my terms and not God's,
and I can find all kinds of ways
to justify the behavior in my
own mind.
And Jesus is saying if those
sexual desires are causing you
to stumble, that is, they are
drawing you away from God, then
they are no longer precious,
they're your enemy.
What good will it do you to
have what you want now if it
leads to your eternal
destruction in the end?
Just like it's better to lose a
hand or an eye, it is better to
do without illicit sexual
encounters now than to fall
headlong into the wrath of God.
Now Jesus is calling us to take
very seriously not only how we
handle our sexuality on the
outside, but how we handle it on
the inside where no one knows
but us.
We have to be willing to submit
even the choices we're making
in our own minds to the plan of
God.
The call to follow Him includes
being content with whatever
plan God has for us.
We have to come to the place
where we can say following God
means more to me than having a
sexual fling now, real or
imagined.
In that sense, your
righteousness has to surpass the
Pharisees.
They've taught you that you are
righteous if you refrain from
physically committing the act of
adultery, but the issue goes
much deeper.
You are righteous if you are
truly content with the
boundaries God has put on your
sexuality, not just in your
outward actions, but also in
your mind.
I don't think many people would
argue with the fact that most
modern cultures have abandoned
God's view of sexuality.
Modern American culture is
profoundly lost.
By and large, we have ceased
listening to what God has to say
about sexuality.
And sooner or later, if we're
following God, we're going to
have to choose between what our
culture says about sexuality and
what God says.
The ultimate challenge behind
what Jesus is saying is do you
want to follow God's way or not?
The real moral issue behind
adultery and lust is how we
relate to God.
The fundamental choice each and
every one of us must make is
will I live in truth or not?
Will I listen to what God has
to say about sexuality and will
I seek to live by what He says
is right?
Will I seek the truth about
God, about ourselves and our
neighbors, and will I try to
live like it or not?
If I want to live in truth,
then God has something to say
about sexuality.
He created it.
It's a powerful force and a
wonderful gift.
And it's one of those places
where we must confront the
question, am I willing to learn
the truth and live it or not?
If sexual gratification on my
terms is so important to me that
I turn from God and live a lie,
then I am lost.
I really don't know how to
understand Jesus in this section
any other way.
He says if I will not turn away
from anything that takes me
away from God, the alternative
is the whole body being thrown
into hell.
Now I'm not saying that
external behavior is irrelevant.
It is better that I refuse to
act on my sinful desires for
everyone involved.
It's better to hate in my own
heart where no one sees than
commit murder, and it's better
to lust in my own heart where no
one sees than to actually break
up a marriage.
External behavior matters, but
it's not the only thing that
matters.
Jesus is saying there's a
fundamental choice behind
righteousness that each of us
must make, and that choice
matters a great deal.
And fundamentally that choice
is am I willing to follow God?
Am I willing to listen to what
He says is true and right and
seek to live in light of that
truth?
So I would paraphrase this
section like this When the
Pharisees talk about what it
means to be a righteous person,
you have heard them say that you
shall not commit the act of
adultery.
They say this as if
righteousness consists only of
not legally or physically
committing adultery.
But I'm telling you that if
you've imagined committing
adultery with another man's wife
and resent the sexual
boundaries God has placed on
you, then you're an adulterer.
If you understand what I'm
saying, be more concerned with
submitting to God's will for you
than with seeking sexual
gratification outside of God's
will.
It is better to follow God even
if it means going through this
life without something precious
than to face eternal
destruction.
Now what does Jesus want us to
take away from this passage?
At least one thing is to take
the tenth commandment seriously.
Coveting is lusting after
something that God has forbidden
me.
Coveting is not about external
behavior.
Real adultery hurts other
people, murder hurts other
people, robbery hurts other
people, but coveting is an
offense against God.
It is a refusal to live in
truth, to accept God's right to
put boundaries on our lives.
Jesus wants us to see that
morality is not just about
external behavior and bad
consequences, it also involves a
willingness to accept God's
boundaries.
And the fundamental issue is do
I accept God's right to put
wise boundaries on my life?
Do I humbly bow to him inside
where it counts?
Now just to be clear, none of
us are perfectly, courageously,
and consistently obedient,
especially in the area of
sexuality.
The problem is not that we find
these sins in ourselves,
because we will find them.
The question is when we find
these sins in ourselves, how do
we respond?
Do we grieve over those sins?
Do we throw ourselves on the
mercy of God and ask His
forgiveness and beg Him to take
the sin and guilt away?
Or do we justify our sin,
explain it as acceptable, or
even worse, defiantly claim our
actions are without fault and we
don't care what God says about
sexuality anyway?
The real issue is are we
willing to be corrected?
Are we willing to turn from our
ways and strive to see life the
way God sees it?
Are we willing to try to change
and seek change?
Now ultimately none of us can
free ourselves from any
particular sin.
God promises to free us, but it
can take a lifetime.
You may not be able to change
your sexual desires, but at some
deep level you have to want to
change.
I don't know of any promise in
Scripture that says we're going
to have an easy road when it
comes to sexuality, or anything
else for that matter.
I don't know of any promise
that says if you come to faith
in Jesus, all biblically
inappropriate desires are going
to vanish overnight or even in
your lifetime.
What am I to do when I'm in the
middle of temptation and I want
to throw up my hands and say,
but I can't change?
And I know many genuine
believers who are in exactly
that spot where they take an
honest look and say, I can't
change this about myself.
And there's a sense in which I
agree.
None of us can remove the sin
in our lives.
That's why we need a savior.
Whether the sin involves
sexuality, lust, greed, pride,
selfishness, arrogance,
whatever, none of us can change
it by ourselves.
We need the blood of Christ,
the grace of God, and the work
of the Holy Spirit.
God's timeline is God's
timeline.
If He wants me to face a
particular struggle for ten days
or ten years or the rest of my
life, then I must face it.
Sometimes when we say I can't
change, what we're really saying
is I don't want to change.
And that's a problem because
the bottom line is we have to
want to want to change.
We have to start with at least
the acknowledgement that God is
right and I am not handling
things the way I should.
There may be many failures
along the way, but I have to see
them as failures.
I shouldn't have been there, I
should have walked away, I
shouldn't have done that.
And the struggle to walk away
is not saying I don't want to
stop, it's saying I want to
stop, but I keep messing up.
That's where we go back to
Romans 7.
Paul argues that very problem
in Romans 7.
The thing that I want to do is
not what I'm doing, and the
thing that I'm doing is not what
I want to do.
Wretched sinner that I am,
who's going to save me from this
wretched trap?
And his answer is thanks be to
God because Jesus will save me.
Ultimately, in his way and in
his timing.
But there has to be that bottom
line of I want to change at
some level, and I agree at some
level God is right and I am
wrong.
Now that's a really hard thing
to know for sure in ourselves,
and it's impossible to know in
others.
And Jesus is not asking us to
judge other people here.
He's only asking us to be
honest with ourselves.
When I try to sort out any
temptation for myself, I always
come back to what does the Bible
have to say about this
situation, and am I willing to
face into it?
Let me go to one of Paul's
other letters, and I think this
will help give us some
perspective on what I'm saying
here and on this struggle to
choose to follow God.
This is Titus three, I'm going
to read verses three through
seven.
For we also once were foolish
ourselves, disobedient,
deceived, enslaved to various
lusts and pleasures, spending
our life in malice and envy,
hateful and hating one another.
But when the kindness of God
our Savior and His love for
mankind appeared, He saved us,
not on the basis of deeds which
we have done in righteousness,
but according to His mercy, by
the washing of regeneration and
renewing by the Holy Spirit,
whom He poured out upon us
richly through Jesus Christ our
Savior, so that being justified
by His grace we would be made
heirs according to the hope of
eternal life.
Paul makes some very definitive
statements here about what God
is doing for his people, and
Paul is talking about believers.
He said, We used to be foolish,
we used to be disobedient, we
were deceived, and we were
enslaved, but we are no longer.
We were these things once, but
we're not anymore.
One of the things that was true
about us is that we were guilty
and without hope.
We had no right to make any
claim on God or to expect to
receive eternal life, but
because of what Jesus has done,
we have been justified.
That is, we have been made
right with God because our debt
to justice has been paid, and we
now stand to inherit eternal
life.
Because of the blood of Christ,
I now hope to receive
forgiveness and mercy and a
place in the kingdom of God.
And what caused the change?
Nothing that I did.
That change in my status of
moving from no hope to hope, of
moving from guilty to justified,
came because of God's mercy,
the work of Jesus Christ, and
the pouring out of the Holy
Spirit, not because of deeds I
have done in righteousness, as
Paul says.
But notice he says something
else in 3.5.
He says, He saved us not on the
basis of deeds which we have
done in righteousness, but
according to his mercy by the
washing of regeneration and
renewing by the Holy Spirit.
He describes believers as more
than people who have been
forgiven.
Those who stand to inherit
eternal life have gone through
this washing of regeneration and
renewing by the Holy Spirit.
We were not just guilty, we
were foolish, rebellious,
disobedient people who were set
against God.
God reached out to rescue us
from that foolish rebellion, and
we are no longer foolish,
disobedient, enslaved,
rebellious people.
We no longer reject the truth.
We are no longer unwilling and
stubbornly resistant to the
truth.
Our hearts have been washed
from hardness to God, and we
have been reborn so that we are
no longer hostile to God.
I think this is the same idea
that we see in Jesus'
conversation with Nicodemus,
where he told him, You must be
born again.
Something so significant about
us needs to change.
It's as if we have come into
the world again.
It's as if we were born again.
We were lost, we were set
against God, we were headed for
destruction.
We need to be changed, washed,
and born again such that we are
no longer against God.
We seek Him instead.
We no longer rebel against God.
We want to obey Him instead.
Yes, we're still sinners, but
there is a fundamental bottom
line heart attitude change.
And that's what I'm saying is
essential.
At some level you have to want
to change.
You may still be trapped in
sexual sin, but at some level
you have to want to change.
The key idea here in Titus is
that those who stand to inherit
eternal life are not just those
who've been forgiven, they have
also been reborn and regenerated
by the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit is now at work
in our lives teaching us,
maturing us, and changing us and
giving us the desire to follow
God.
Now, this is not to suggest
that believers are sinless and
perfect people.
We're not.
If you've been listening to any
of my teaching, you know that I
really do not agree with any
kind of victorious Christian
living theology.
I disagree with higher life
philosophy or any theology that
says we believers have all the
tools we need to be perfect now.
I think experience and
scripture teach that every
believer is going to still
seriously struggle with sin and
evil impulses.
But now when we sin, we will
eventually repent.
Now when we fall into
temptation or leap into sin, we
regret it.
We mourn over it and we seek
God's grace and forgiveness.
Ultimately, over time, we admit
we were wrong because our
fundamental attitude towards sin
has changed.
Sin just doesn't look or feel
that attractive anymore.
Why?
Why do we repent?
Why do we believe the promises
of God about eternal life?
Why do we cling to the hope of
the gospel when the world
dangles all these other options
in front of us?
Because something very big has
changed.
We have been washed by the Holy
Spirit so that we don't view
sin the same way anymore.
We don't enjoy it the way we
used to.
We don't justify it the way we
used to.
We're not enslaved to it in the
way we once were.
Eventually we will repent and
admit we were wrong because of
the activity of the Holy Spirit
in our lives.
Now Jesus is not saying, if you
have ever failed in this area
of sexuality, you are not
believers.
The issue is not how perfectly
obedient can you be?
The issue is will you respond
to the truth of the gospel?
It's not a question of have you
earned your salvation by being
sinless and perfect, rather the
question is is your heart open
to the things of God and are you
willing to be taught and
corrected and learn from Him?
Will you admit your error or
not?
We all have a choice to make,
pursue God and seek first His
kingdom, or pursue our sinful
desires.
And how we respond to these
issues matters a great deal
because it reveals whether or
not the Holy Spirit is at work
in our lives.
It reveals who we're truly
following.
If we're pursuing a lifestyle
of sexual immorality and we
don't care what God thinks about
it, that's a big red flag that
we have stumbled and sexuality
is drawing us away from God.
If that's true of you, this
verse should be a wake-up call.
If we failed in our sexuality,
but have genuinely repented and
are genuinely actively seeking
to follow God, then we can be
comforted.
The blood of Jesus covers our
sins and the Holy Spirit is at
work to change us.
Admitting our sinfulness and
wanting to change is a crucial
part of living in the truth and
accepting God's boundaries.
While this warning, this
section could lead us to
despair, because all of us, if
we're honest, know that we are
not what we ought to be on the
inside, I think it is also a
positive exhortation.
Jesus means to show us the way
we should go.
God wants our hearts and we
must strive to give them to Him.
Yes, we're going to fail often,
but sometimes we won't.
We are to live gratefully in
the truth, knowing that God is
merciful and gracious.
It's not enough to say I can't
do it, I need mercy.
I must still make the choice to
want to live in God's truth.
We want to avoid telling
ourselves that we've got it made
because we've refrained from
murder, robbery, and adultery.
On the other hand, we can't
tell ourselves, hey, I'm
forgiven, so it doesn't matter
what I do or what I think.
We are called to seek the truth
and to act on it.
We are called to be willing to
be taught by the truth and let
it change our behavior, our
thoughts, our values, and our
goals.
God is good and he calls us to
follow him in goodness.
And God is merciful and
forgives us our many failures.
And it's our job to live in the
light of both of those truths.
Thank you for listening to
Wednesday in the Word, the
podcast that explains not only
what a passage means, but also
shows you how to figure that
out.
You can find all previous
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Thank you for joining me today.
I'm Krisan Marotta, and I'll
see you next week at Wednesday
in the Word.