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SPEAKER_00: All right, we are in
Romans chapter 13 today.
We're going to do verses 8
through 14.
And my husband and I both work
in finances.
He's an investment manager, but
he's also an elder here.
And that gives us the
opportunity to do a fair amount
of financial counseling.
And we often teach the
premarriage class on finances.
And so we hit a passage that
talks about debt, and it's like,
oh, finally, something I know
something about.
When we were newlyweds, we lived
on you know a shoestring like
most newlyweds do and had to
watch every penny.
And now after 24 years of
marriage, we've been starting
our own businesses and all we
have some savings.
And I've can relate to what took
Sophie Tucker said once.
She said, I've been rich and
I've been poor.
Rich is better.
So, and it's actually, I think
Paul's going to tell us today,
rich is better, but not because
you have money to waste on
yourself.
He's going to tell us that rich
is better because you are free
from debt.
You are free to serve God in a
way that you aren't free when
you have debt.
And rich is not a question
necessarily of how much money
you have or how much you earn.
You may not believe it, but I
can guarantee you from the last
12 years of seeing this in my
business that there are people
out there who make twice what
you make and cannot make any.
I know people that make
six-figure salaries and they
have trouble keeping to a
budget.
They just can't do it.
And there are people out there
who make half of what you make
and have twice the savings.
And it doesn't matter where you
are, there are there's always
going to be people that make
more that can't do, can't live
within it, and people that make
less who are saving ten times
what you are.
It's amazing.
The principles are the same no
matter how much money you make.
The difference is the rich I
think have learned to live
proportionally or to live, well,
when I I don't want to go into
too much detail on it, but you
learn to live on essentially 65%
of your take-home pay.
And if you can do that, whether
your take-home pay is 10,000 or
10 million, you'll be rich.
And this passage doesn't really
go into a lot on debt and
finances.
It does touch it, but I know
that's an area that is uh it's
kind of a hot button area,
especially in this age group and
in our in our society today.
So if you want more on like
practical application on debt
and money at the end, I'll be
happy to talk about it.
But I don't want to go into it
too much because it's not really
Paul's focus, although he is
going to include it today.
So let me set the stage where we
are.
We're in the last section of the
book of Romans, which is
chapters 12 through 16.
This is the practical living
section, the icing on the cake,
where he says, okay, now that
you understand the gospel that
he explained in 1 through 8, and
then um how in 9 through 11 he
talks about how God treated
Israel and asked the question,
did God fail Israel or did he
reject them?
And the answer is no to that.
Now he answers the question, so
what?
How should we live?
If all this is true and God has
done this wonderful thing for
us, what difference should it
make in our lives?
And that's where we are.
And the rest of the book answers
that question.
So in 12, 3, he says, For by the
grace given to me, I say to
every one of you, do not think
of yourself more highly than you
ought, but rather think of
yourself with sober judgment in
accordance with the measure of
faith God has given you.
And that theme he's still
applying.
Think soberly of yourself, think
accurately of yourself.
Don't put yourself on a
pedestal, don't think more
highly of yourself than you
ought to.
Figure out where has God gifted
me, where has he called me, and
then do that.
So that sober judgment is still
what he's going to apply.
So the first way he applies it
in chapter 12 is to us, how we
should think about ourselves.
Then in the end, he says, Toward
others, we ought to be
passionate and generous.
So we ought to be deeply
committed to care and to give
ourselves away, to spend
ourselves on other people.
Then in chapter 13, he applies
it to the government, which is
what we looked at last week.
So our attitude toward the
government ought to be
submission, fearlessness, and
conscience.
So submit to those in authority
because God is ultimately in
authority over them.
So every authority on earth is
put here for a reason, and they
are all ultimately controlled by
God.
Fearlessness is the idea of
being free from guilt.
So not necessarily unafraid in
an emotional sense, but I don't
have to fear that the
government's looking for me
because I'm being basically
obedient.
So if I'm not cheating on my
taxes, if I'm not cutting
corners, if I'm not growing
marijuana in the basement, I
have no reason to think that the
government's looking for me.
I'm free from guilt.
And so he says, practice what's
right, do what's good, and you
don't have to live in fear of
the government.
Now, doing right may get you in
trouble.
There are governments where
doing the right thing, you can
be jailed for it.
That's where conscious comes in,
always following God's dictates,
and then accepting the
consequences if necessary.
So today the theme words are
free from debt and free from
darkness.
That's what he's going to go on
and imply.
And that's basically the theme
of the passage.
It's the next area where this
sober thinking about ourselves,
based on what we know about the
gospel, should affect us, is we
ought to be free from debt and
free from darkness.
So let me read verses 8 through
10.
This is Romans 13.
O no one anything except to love
each other, for the one who
loves another has fulfilled the
law.
The commandments, you shall not
commit adultery, you shall not
murder, you shall not steal, you
shall not covet, and any other
commandment are summed up in
this word, you shall love your
neighbor as yourself.
Love does no wrong to a
neighbor, and therefore love is
fulfilling the law.
So just to set the stage,
because this this is still kind
of one thought from what we
talked about last week, verse
eight grows out of what he said
in verse seven.
He was talking in five through
seven about how the government
can influence us, and if we live
in if we're breaking the rules,
then it's a source of fear for
us, but if we're in basic
submission to it, then it's not
we don't have to worry.
So in verse 3 he says, Do you
want to be free from fear of the
one in authority?
Then do what's right.
And now he's saying, and then in
seven he says, give everyone
what you owe him.
If you owe taxes, pay taxes, if
you owe revenue, pay revenue,
give honor and respect where
it's owed.
And now the idea is don't owe
anyone money because that will
keep you free to serve God.
Let me explain how how we get to
that.
But it's really following
through this argument of don't
owe anything, pay the debt, and
then you have the freedom to
live your life with the only
obligation we ought to have, and
that is the obligation to love
each other.
So let me talk about debt in
Paul's day.
It's a little different than
today because the first question
usually when people read this
verse is they say, Should I go
out and pay off my mortgage?
Or, you know, what debt is okay?
Does owe no one anything mean I
can never borrow a dollar for
lunch?
I mean, what how do we where do
we draw the line?
So first we have to understand
what he's advocating.
Debt was different in his day.
There was no like amortized
payment plan and payment
schedule, and there was no
collateral.
If you owed someone money, they
could come to you at any time
and say, pay up, and you were
obligated to pay it.
And we see this a couple of
places in the New Testament.
One is the parable of the
unforgiving servant in Matthew
18, where he comes, he says,
Okay, today's the day.
So if you couldn't pay, you had
um two choices.
You could either sell yourself
into slavery or you could get
hauled off to prison.
So you were the collateral.
There wasn't like, oh, take my
car.
Um, it was the only collateral
you had was yourself.
So if you owed someone money,
your life was in their hands,
essentially.
You were living with an
obligation to them that they
could call due at any time, and
that puts limits on you.
That puts limits on what you can
do, where you can go, what
choices you make.
And that's what Paul's writing
against.
Don't put yourself in a position
where your first obligation is
the debt.
You want your first obligation
to be serving God.
And debt, quite literally, in
his in Paul's day, would
restrict your freedom.
It's still true a little bit
today, although not as much.
Um this idea, I think, is echoed
in Proverbs 22, 7.
It says the rich rules over the
poor, and the borrower is the
slave of the lender.
In other words, if you borrow
from someone, you're now in
their obligation.
You, in a sense, become their
slave.
And if you think about it, that
still affects us today.
When you owe someone money, um,
it restricts what you can do.
So if you're in debt and say a
financial need comes up that you
want to give to, you may not be
able to because you have this
debt.
So it's limited how you can
respond to the um to how God can
use you.
You couldn't go into business,
for example, if you're carrying
debt.
Um you may live in fear of job
loss.
Now the question of isn't how
can I serve God should I stay in
this job.
The question is I have to stay
in this job because I can't get
out of debt if I don't stay in
it.
You couldn't be free to move,
maybe, or um your career path
becomes dictated by what pays
the most rather than what is God
calling me to do.
Or the kind of classic example
is people who get in debt
through their twenties and then
they get married and have
children, and now they want to
stay home and raise their
children, and they can't because
they have to work to pay the
debt, or you're rate, you know,
you're working two or three jobs
to pay the debt.
So it affects what choices you
can make, how you spend your
time, how God can use you.
And if the unexpected happens,
you know, the roof leaks, or the
car breaks down, or medical
bills, or something, then you're
swamped.
You can't respond the way you
might normally.
So the bottom line of all those
examples is debt limits your
freedom.
Debt puts an obligation on you
that you must meet, and you are
not free to respond to the call
of God in the way you might
otherwise.
It limits your time, it limits
your choices, it limits what you
can do.
And I think what Paul's saying
here is just like he said,
submit to those in authority
over you and the government so
that you are free from guilt.
Now he's saying, don't get into
debt so that you are free to
respond to whatever God is
calling you to do.
Stay out of debt, don't sell
yourself to money.
So I think that's the basic
principle.
So, how would that apply to us
today?
Should we all go pay off our
mortgages?
I think it's a little more
complicated because given the
banking system and tax laws,
they are probably not what Paul
has in mind here.
Home mortgages, I would think,
fall into that category because
given our tax structure and the
ability to walk away from a
house, you um you're not really
putting an obligation on
yourself that you would say with
credit card debt.
Because when you have a loan on
a house, the value of the house
is going up.
You can always sell the house
and pay off the loan and move,
or whatever, if you need to.
So, or you could buy, say, a
piece of property where you have
more money in the bank, you
could pay off the loan at any
time.
You're now not in an obligation
to someone, you haven't sold
yourself out.
Financial people talk about this
as good debt versus bad debt,
and they define good debt as
something that pays you back in
the long run.
So a house would fall into that
category, and education might
fall in that category, because
even though you're going into
debt to finance it, in the long
run, you're gaining more value
that you will eventually be paid
back.
Now, endless degrees may cross
the line on education, but to a
point.
Um but the contrast would be bad
debt is something that you're
still paying for it when the
value is over.
So, like a vacation.
If you go into debt to pay for a
gay vacation for a week, a
week's over, the vacation's
done, you have nothing but your
memories to show for it, but
you're still paying for it.
Most people would define that as
bad debt.
That's frivolous debt.
That's um, and I think that
would fall into the kind of
thing Paul's talking about here.
When you're taking someone
else's money, you use it for
some short-term gain or
short-term pleasure, and you're
paying for it and paying for it,
and now your choices are limited
because you're paying for this
debt, but there's no value
accumulating.
So we can talk more about that
at the end.
Um, I don't want to focus on it
too much because I think his
main point here is to keep
yourself free to serve God, and
he's not really gonna go into
money.
But just as debt can limit your
choices, the other way it can
limit us is in our
relationships.
And I don't know if you've ever
owed someone money, have you
noticed how it affects the way
you treat them?
You know, you feel like, oh,
they might ask me for the money,
and so I'm not gonna avoid them
today.
How is that loving your
neighbor?
Um, or you've probably seen
families that come to knife
points when it's time to divide
the inheritance, um, and
brothers and sisters who should,
you know, normally get along and
now suddenly they become angry
and selfish and vicious and they
fight over an inheritance.
And sometimes they're fighting
over an inheritance because they
have debt they need help with.
So money can spoil
relationships, and that's
another reason I think he would
say, owe no one anything,
because you want to be free to
love them.
You don't want to be worried
about will they pay me the money
they owe me, or will I, or will
I have the money to pay them,
and you don't want it to spoil a
relationship.
Um, you know, in divorce cases,
often the most bitter fighting
is over who how the money gets
divided.
Part business partnerships go
stale when you start loaning
money to friends.
It's money can ruin the
relationship, and what Paul's
saying is you want to be free
from that.
The only thing you want to owe
people is the debt you can't
repay, and that is the debt of
loving them, the responsibility
to love everyone.
So the question is, how do we
get that kind of love?
And we you should know from the
first eight chapters that it
comes from God.
In chapter 5, 5, verse 5, Paul
said, God has poured out his
love into our hearts by the Holy
Spirit, whom he's given to us.
And then again in chapter 8, um,
nothing will be able to separate
us from the love of God and our
Lord Jesus Christ.
The idea is left to ourselves,
we can't love people like we
ought to.
We are not that kind of people.
But because God has given us so
much, and because he has um
called us, redeemed us, gathered
us up when we were lost, shown
us mercy, treated us tenderly
tenderly, given us gifts, called
us, now we want to turn around
in gratitude to that and love
other people we meet with that
kind of love and being a
blessing to them.
And again, I think this comes
back to sober thinking about
yourself.
I'm free to love someone else
when I'm not loving myself
first, putting myself on the
pedestal, thinking about are my
needs being met, are my rights
being fulfilled here.
Um if I'm taking myself too
seriously or putting my needs
too highly, then I will treat
people differently than if I'm
thinking of them.
So he argues that the law is
fulfilled by taking up this
responsibility to love people.
And he quotes the um Ten
Commandments that have to do
with relationships with people,
what people scholars call this
the second table or the last set
of commandments that have to do
with our relationships to each
other and not our relationship
to God.
So he says, Don't steal, don't
covet, don't commit murder, uh
adultery, and so on.
And he's saying you fulfill
these commandments when you're
loving people.
And if you're committed to
loving your neighbor, think
about it, why would you steal
from her?
If you're committed to loving
your neighbor, why would you
seduce her husband?
If you're putting her needs
first or trying to be a servant,
why would you lie and cheat?
And I think that's the first
sense in which love fulfills the
law.
If I'm actually trying to do
good and do right and love
someone, then I'm not going to
lie and steal and commit murder
and adultery.
So he's saying this is the
obligation you want to have the
people, not a financial
obligation.
You want the obligation to love.
And I think we've talked a lot
about over the last few weeks
about loving uh others and not
thinking of yourself too
seriously.
I wanted to to spend a minute on
the opposite side of the corn,
and that is having some basic
dignity and self-respect.
I think that's also a danger,
especially for women in our
society, that we go the opposite
extreme, and instead of thinking
of ourselves too highly, we
think too low and think um I'm
not worth anything, or there's
no reason why anyone should care
for me.
There's no reason why I should
have anything.
And we tend to get into this
kind of um, I don't know what to
call it, not so much pity, but
uh negative self-image.
And I think when Paul quotes
from the Old Testament, love
your neighbor as as yourself,
the assumption is you will love
yourself, that you are valuable
because God died for you and
chose you and created you in his
image and called you and made
you a part of this kingdom.
So sober thinking about
yourself, you don't I don't want
you to take that so far as to
think now I'm worthless.
The whole point of the gospel is
you are worth something.
You're worth an infinite amount
because God chose you and called
you and laid down his life for
you, and having received that
kind of love, the response would
be to love others.
So I just wanted to throw in the
balance, because I've been
talking so much about sober
thinking, that there is a basic
self-worth that comes from the
gospel, and that is God did
choose you and gifted you, and
we need you as the body of the
cr of Christ.
As we talked about, this was two
weeks ago.
Everyone has a calling, and if
you don't fulfill yours, then
the rest of us are diminished.
We're all part of the same body
and we need each other.
Um let me give you an example of
what I'm talking about.
This came to mind when I was
working on this.
My first job out of college, I
worked for a park district, and
I was the new college graduate
with absolutely no experience,
the last person to be hired.
So I was the bottom of the food
chain.
You know, that was there was no
doubt about it.
And the park superintended
secretary was kind of in my line
of of um, I was, you know,
followed down the food chain,
she was up at the top of it, and
I went to Stanford, and she
didn't go to college, and she
was at the top of the chain, I
was at the bottom, and she
wanted to make sure I knew it
every day.
So there was um, you know, no
task was so petty or so grueling
or so boring that she could not
put it on my desk.
And it was and I wasn't alone.
I was everyone else kind of in
the bottom of the food chain,
she treated the same way, and we
all lived in the sphere of her
because she was the boss's
personal secretary, she had his
ear, and she let us know that we
were nothing and she was
everything.
Well, she got promoted and moved
to another department, and her
replacement, who was now still
the top of the totem pole, came
in and every day she would come
in and say, Is there anything I
can do to help you today?
Is there anything I can do?
Do you need anything from the
superintendent that I could
help?
Is there something blocking your
workflow or something anything
you need from me that I can help
you get your work done today?
And the change was
extraordinary.
The whole atmosphere of the
building changed.
And it wasn't just in my little
department, it became, it kind
of spread so that everybody
would come in and say, How can I
help you today?
Or, oh, let me make sure I get
my piece of the project done so
you can get yours done.
And there was this whole sense
of energy and camaraderie, and
she changed the entire
environment, all because her
attitude was, How can I help?
Yes, I'm at the top of the food
chain, she still was, but how
can we work together today?
I think that's what Paul's
talking about here.
That kind of attitude that we
are free to say to those around
us, is there anything I can do
to make your life more bearable
today?
Or, you know, can I sit with my
arm around you for a minute?
Or um you know, I don't know
what else.
Is there that's the attitude
he's talking about.
You don't want to be in
someone's debt, you want to be
in the debt to serve them.
And that's and if one person can
change an office like that,
think what if everybody in this
church went out and acted that
way, what an impact we would
make on um on Charlottesville.
Um and I think that's what he's
talking about.
That's the attitudes we want.
So free from debt and and free
to love other people, that's the
first restriction he's talking
about.
And then in the second paragraph
of this section, he's gonna talk
about another kind of of
restriction or bondage, and that
is darkness.
You can be um enslaved to debt
or you can be enslaved to the
darkness.
So let's look at 11 through 14.
Besides this, you know the time
that the hour has come for you
to wake from sleep, for
salvation is nearer to us now
than when we first believed.
The night is far gone, the day
is at hand.
So let us cast off the works of
darkness and put on the armor of
light.
Let us walk properly as in the
daytime, not in orgies and
drunkenness, not in sexual
immorality and sensuality, not
in quarrelling and jealousy, but
put on the Lord Jesus Christ and
make no provision for the flesh
to gratify its desires.
So he's basically saying in the
darkness there are two things
you can two problems you can
encounter.
Sleepiness, and the other is
what he calls the deeds of the
darkness.
And we're going to talk about
those.
But first, let me talk about his
verse 11, where he says,
Salvation is nearer than when we
first believed.
That often hits people as
confusing because the question
is, what was Paul thinking?
Would he be did he think Jesus
was going to come back in his
lifetime?
And if he could walk into our
classroom today, would he be
surprised that we're all still
here and Jesus isn't?
And I think the answer to that
is no.
Yes, he did write this a long
time ago, but he knew the
parables of Jesus.
And Jesus talked about his
return.
You know, the parable of the
stewards who were given a
responsibility and the master
kept delaying, and eventually
they stopped serving the master
and started serving themselves.
The whole point of that was the
master was delayed, or at least
part of it.
And the the parable of the
bridesmaids, where they're
waiting for the groom to come,
and the night drags on longer
than expected, so when the groom
comes, they're not prepared.
I mean, Jesus talked about it's
going to be a while.
There will be a delay, and you
still have to be awake and alert
or watchful.
So and I think Paul would have
been familiar with that and not
expecting necessarily that Jesus
is going to be back tomorrow.
So what's he saying?
It's not that.
I think what he's saying is none
of us knows when it's going to
be, and no matter which day he
comes back, we ought to be
ready.
And every one of us lives a
heartbeat away from it being
today.
So none of us knows how far away
it is ultimately as the second
coming or our own personal end.
And it is certainly true that
today it's closer than it was
yesterday.
And tomorrow it's going to be
closer still, no matter when it
is.
So that ought to create in us a
sense of it's time for me to be
about my calling.
It's the time to serve myself,
the time to be selfish, the time
for self-indulgence is past.
It's time to wake up from that
and serve my God and who saved
me and died for me.
So I think that's what He's what
He's trying to stir us to.
Throw off the sleepiness, throw
off the deeds of the darkness,
and it's time to serve the Lord.
So I think the metaphor for
sleep in the first section is a
metaphor for inactivity or
laziness.
The idea is it's time the time
is past to do nothing.
The time is past to serve
yourself.
It's time to serve God.
Figure out what your calling is
and cheerfully get on with it.
So free yourself from debt or
free yourself from any
obligations that hinder your
calling and start practicing the
good.
And I think part of that is a
need to be alert.
If you think about it, you know,
if you're in the habit of
exercise, you know you don't get
out of shape overnight.
It's like a series of choices
you make and decisions that one
leads to the other, and you kind
of find yourself suddenly kind
of slothful and inattentive, but
it's it's a process of getting
out of shape.
And I think the same's true in
relationships.
You know, you let something go,
you don't deal with it, you
don't talk to someone, you don't
make a phone call you should
make, or you don't talk to your
husband about something you
should talk about, and then time
goes by, and well, maybe it's
not important, and and you don't
work on it, and the problem's
just kind of there.
And pretty soon either it's so
far gone you can't deal with it,
or you don't care to deal with
it anymore, and that's how
relationships start breaking.
So I think part of it is wake
up, deal with what you need to
deal with, be attentive, strive
to love each other, um, and
don't fall back into this
inactivity of doing nothing.
Proverbs 24 echoes the same
theme.
This is Proverbs 24, 30 to 34.
I went past the field of the
sluggard, past the vineyard of
the man who lacks judgment.
Thorns had come up everywhere,
and the ground was covered with
weeds, and the stone wall was in
ruins.
I applied my heart to what I
observed, and I learned a lesson
from what I saw.
A little sleep, a little
slumber, a little folding of the
hands to rest, and poverty will
come on you like a bandit, and
scarcity like an armed man.
The idea is it's that loss of
energy, it's that loss of
passion, that loss of joy, and
it comes by making little
decisions over time to
compromise and to give up.
And Paul's saying, stop, wake
up, be alert.
The end is much nearer than it's
ever been.
For any one of us, it could be
tomorrow, it could be today, the
hour has come to take seriously
the things of God, to be excited
about what he's excited about
and what he's called you to.
So the first freedom from
darkness is being free from
slumber and instead being
energetic, passionate, alert,
awake.
The second one is what he calls
the deeds of the darkness.
Let us walk properly as in the
daytime, not in orgies and
drunkenness, not in sexual
immorality and sensuality, not
in quarreling and jealousy.
There are three pairs here that
represent, I think, things that
get out of control in our lives.
So, and there are things I think
darkness is a great metaphor
because in the daytime we don't
do them because people can see
what we're doing, and we don't
want them to know.
So, but in the darkness, when we
think we can get away with it,
then we let these things get out
of control.
So the first pair, orgies and
drunkenness, I think what he has
in mind is escapism.
Um it's letting self-indulgence
get out of control.
So I think this would include
drug addiction, alcohol
addiction, um, anything we use
to anesthesize ourselves from
life.
It could be watching too much
television, or parties, or
endless parties, or even plays
or concerts or the opera, it's
whatever you might use to get
letting that get out of control
so that you're now pursuing
pleasure and self-indulgence as
opposed to your calling.
So that's what he's saying.
Don't go there.
It's it's not healthy, it's not
fulfilling.
So don't live for endless
pleasure, don't devote your life
to endless good times.
Um that's the idea in the first
pair.
So out-of-control escapism is
the first one.
The second one would be
out-of-control sexuality, um,
sexual immorality and
debauchery.
And that one is probably pretty
obvious in our culture because
we are bombarded by the
temptation to misuse sexuality
over and over again in movies
and TV.
We are told, you know, if your
marriage is boring, find someone
else.
You know, or if life is slow,
just try a new love affair or a
new romance.
You know, that's the answer.
And the world says, oh sure,
there's no harm in it, go ahead.
Um, and I think what Paul's
saying is if you live for those
things, if you let that become
your your dominating um, the
thing that dominates your life,
you can't fulfill your calling.
You can't you miss the
excitement, the real joy of
loving other people.
If you're living for sex, you're
not going to love someone the
way you ought to love them.
Um and I think he would his
words, his language here would
cover the entire range of
immorality from fornication,
adultery, pornography, um,
promiscuity, homosexuality,
saying you can't indulge in
these things and love people the
way the commandments say you
ought to love them.
You will get hurt, you will hurt
others, you will break
relationships, not build them,
and that's and you're missing
essentially what God has called
you to to be, part of the joy.
So now he's not saying sexuality
is bad, I think the idea is out
of control sexuality, or the
same way pleasure could become
out of control and become an
idol.
I like what C.S.
Lewis had to say on the subject.
He was talking about the way we
misuse sexuality, and he says,
we are half-hearted creatures
fooling around with drink and
sex and ambition when infinite
joy is offered us, like an
ignorant child who wants to go
on making mud pies in a slum
because he cannot imagine what
is meant by the offer of a
holiday at the sea.
We are far too easily pleased.
In other words, we have missed
the real joy.
We have we we misuse sexuality
and think that's the real joy in
life when the real joy is found
in following God.
I like that image of making mud
pies at a slum rather than a
holiday at the sea because we
just don't understand what God
has in store for us.
Okay, the third category is a
little surprising to find in
this list dissension and
jealousy, because this one, you
don't have to wait for darkness
for this.
You know, we can pick a fight on
the way home from Bible study,
you know.
Why, that's just normal
behavior, right?
Dissension, jealousy, it's you
know, out of control, anger, and
selfishness.
Um so again, it's the letting it
get out of control.
It's the spending our time
stewing about it and and uh
looking for ways to hurt or to
get even or to take revenge or
um putting other people down.
And that's what Paul calls us to
avoid.
So out of control escapism, out
of control sexuality, out of
control anger or selfishness, or
the deeds of the darkness.
And the anecdote is put on the
armor of light, expose them to
the light, um, call it what it
is.
Um we are running out of time.
How am I going to get this in?
Okay, we'll go here.
Let me skip to verse 14, because
I think that it'll make the same
point.
Put on the Lord Jesus Christ and
make no provision for the flesh
to gratify its desires.
The the metaphor here is put on
Jesus like you put on your
clothes.
It's that's the analogy.
And the idea is our clothing is
our identity.
In the ancient world, you could
tell who a person was by their
clothing.
You could tell what nation they
came from often, whether they
were Jew or Gentile
particularly.
And the idea is that's our
clothing says something about
ourselves, and he's using that
as a metaphor to say, put on
Jesus Christ.
And if you go down to the mall
and you go into the record store
and you see people, you know,
with spiked green hair and and
all kinds of metal things
hanging out of their faces and
ears and noses and things,
they're making a statement about
who they are and what kind of
person they are.
Or if you go to downtown DC and
you see people in their dress
for success clothes, they're
making a statement about who
they are, what kind of person
they are, and they grass in a
way that will control the
impression people get of them.
And what he's saying is the
identity you want to put
forward, the the impression you
want to give is of the Lord
Jesus Christ.
That's what you want to say.
I belong to him.
I'm a sinner who's found grace.
I'm a, you know, I'm a wretch
who's found an answer to the
problem of my sinfulness.
And that's the face you want to
put to the world.
So rather than the deeds of
darkness, dressing in a way that
says, I live for pleasure, I
live for sexuality, or whatever,
dress to say, I live for the
Lord Jesus Christ.
That's the idea.
Um clothe yourself with hymns
means making that statement is
that's what my identity is.
Now, the interesting thing is he
says, I love this phrase, make
no provision for the flesh to
gratify its desires.
He's being very practical.
The idea is saying, um, don't
even open the door to
temptation.
You know, if there is someone in
your office that you engage in,
you're married, he's maybe
married and you engage in this
wonderful little flirtatious,
turn and run.
Don't even open the door,
because that's how it starts.
You know, if you're tempted to
overspend or get into debt,
throw away the credit cards.
If you're um if watching romance
uh movies or reading romance
novels makes you dissatisfied
with your marriage, turn off the
TV and throw away the books.
Don't even open the door.
I think what he's saying by make
no provision is if you struggle,
turn and run, flee from that
temptation.
Um and I think one of my
favorite passages is to say
moral failure is like a flat
tire.
You very rarely have a blowout,
you have a slow leak.
You know, so moral failure
starts with this small hole
where the air is just leaking a
little bit, and you may not even
notice it, just like a flat
tire, and it can go on for weeks
until suddenly you find, oh, you
go out one morning and the
tire's flat.
I think that's the idea here.
When sin starts with a slow
week, you make one little
compromise and say, Well, just
today I'll do it this way.
You know, we'll just engage in
that flirtation at the office.
It's just a little conversation,
we both enjoy it, no one's
getting hurt.
Okay, we'll go for coffee today
because we have time and work is
over, and okay, maybe we'll have
lunch, and then okay, we'll have
dinner, and and suddenly this
you make one step at a time,
compromise, and suddenly you're
engaged in adultery.
And how did it happen?
It starts with a slow leak.
And what Paul's saying is don't
even start, just turn and run.
If it's a temptation, seek help,
turn, flee from it.
If confess it to a friend, say I
need help, I'm struggling, help,
keep me accountable here, don't
let me go down that path.
Um, and you know, the examples
in the Bible of this are
numerous.
David, for example, I don't
think woke up one morning and
thought, I think I'll commit a
murder and adultery today.
You know, he he began giving his
responsibilities away and
letting other people do the
things that were his
responsibility as king, and then
indulging himself, taking yet
another wife until he ended up a
murderer and adulterer.
Judas probably didn't set out to
obey Jesus.
He probably began as a petty
thief, you know, taking a few
coins from a coin box, and well,
that was okay.
So you progress until he's
selling the Savior for a pocket
full of money.
The the idea is moral decline
tends to be a slow leak.
We rationalize a little bit of
compromise, and that works, so
we'll take a little bit more
compromise, and that seemed
okay, so we'll we just keep
sliding down that path.
So don't make provision, turn
and run.
Um let me just close.
I think one of the most tragic
stories of the Bible that
illustrates this is the story of
the rape of Tamar.
I don't know if you're familiar
with that.
It's in 2 Samuel 13.
And let me just read how it
opens.
Absalom's now Absalom, David's
son, had a beautiful sister
whose name was Tamar.
After a time, Amnon, David's
son, loved her.
And Amnon was so tormented that
he made himself ill because of
his sister Tamar, for she was a
virgin, and it seemed impossible
to Amnor to do anything to her.
He made himself ill, he dwelt on
it, he meditated on it, he
thought about it day and night,
he made provision for it.
That's the kind of thing Paul's
saying.
But Amnon had a friend whose
name was Janadab, the son of
Simeah, David's brother, and
Jonadab was a very crafty man.
So he tells his friend and says,
Oh, let me help you with that.
I can solve this problem.
So he he started with this
dwelling on it, then he took
action, he found help, and it
ends with uh really tragic rape
and death and shame of horrible
proportions, if you read through
that story.
And I think what Paul's
advocating here is if you have a
friend that helps you sin, cut
off the relationship.
If you have um temptations, you
know, to spend or uh in romance
or whatever, turn and run from
them.
Find don't even open the door.
I found in my life there are
times, you know, when something
happens and you rehearse these
little speeches in your head
about, oh, what I would have
said if I'd really been
thinking, and you kind of go
over and over and think, oh, but
I would never say it.
But let me just think it
through, and you kind of dwell
on it, and then all of a sudden
some opportunity comes up, and I
find myself saying the speech I
rehearsed that I promised I
would never say, you know, and
then and people get hurt, and
it's like, well, what am I
thinking if I practice saying
it?
You know, and then my husband
says something, it's like, oh
well, here comes now.
I can unload this little thing
I've been rehearsing over and
over in my mind.
So now I've told you, hopefully
I'll stop, but I doubt it.
God's gonna change it
eventually.
That's the kind of thing I'm
talking about.
Don't even go there.
Don't make, don't make the
opportunity for sin.
And just to close, because I do
want to leave some time for
questions, I can't leave this
passage without um mentioning
that this is famous because of
its association with Augustine.
I don't know if any of you are
familiar with that.
St.
Augustine had led a life of
pretty much self-indulgence and
debauchery, and he was out of
control and miserable, and he
was sitting in his garden, and
he heard the voice of a child
saying, Take up and read.
And he turned to the New
Testament and he turned to
Romans and he read these verses
12 through 14.
And for the first time in his
life, he realized that there was
a way to be free from all the
darkness that surrounded him.
And of course, he went on to
write the confessions and become
one of the great church fathers.
So I just have to mention that
these this was a turning point
for him.
If you this is the passage that
turns his life around.
So the idea is be free from debt
and free to love and be free
from darkness, and again, be
free to serve, put on the
identity of the Lord Jesus
Christ as and not the identity
of the darkness.
Okay, let me pray to close this
and then give you a chance to
ask questions.
Father, thank you that you are a
God that loves us and cares for
us.
And we pray that you would be
making these things true in our
lives.
We know left to ourselves we are
not people who love, and we are
not people who flee from the
dark naturally, but we pray that
you would be making us the to
teach us to grieve over those
sins, to long for the light, to
long for righteousness, and to
seek the things that you would
have us seek, rather than the
old habits or old patterns.
And if we're struggling, we pray
that you would give us the
courage to admit the struggle to
a friend or to ourselves, and to
start start taking the steps to
turn it into your to your hands
and to trust you to take care of
it in Jesus' name.